Polimbana Vasilevskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich: yonena, zikayenda bwino ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Polimbana A. M. Vasilevsky anabadwa mu 1895, September 30 (New kalendala). Iye anali Chief ogwira ntchito pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo anali wakhama mu Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa pafupifupi onse akuluakulu ntchito ya usilikali. Mu February 1945 anaikidwa mkulu wa 3 Belorussia Front ndi kutsogolera isanayambike Königsberg.

Wambiri Vasilevskogo Aleksandra (mwachidule)

Malo amene mtsogoleri tsogolo asilikali Soviet anali ndi. Latsopano Golchikha. Vasilevsky adakhulupirira iye yekha kuti anabadwa 17.09 (akale kalembedwe) - tsiku lomwelo ngati mayi ake. Iye anali wachinayi m'banja la ana asanu ndi atatu. Mu 1897, banja lawo linasamukira nawo. Novopokrovskiy. Apa bambo Vasilevsky anayamba kutumikira monga wansembe wa mpingo wa Ascension ndi. Patapita nthawi, Alexander anapita ku sukulu komweko. Mu 1909, atamaliza maphunziro Kineshma sukulu achipembedzo, iye analowa ku seminare Kostroma. Diploma zinamupatsa kukapitiriza maphunziro ake ku bungwe yakale maphunziro. Mu chaka chomwecho, Vasilevski nawo ophunzira kuponya amene ankatsutsa chiletso cha boma kuti zinthu mabungwe ndi yunivesite. Pa ichi iye anachotsedwa Kostroma. Komabe, miyezi ingapo anabwerera ku seminare, pambuyo opandukawo zofuna akhala pang'ono anakumana.

The World loyamba

Tsogolo polimbana Vasilevsky kudzakhala kuyeza kapena Katswiriyu. Komabe, nkhondo ukasintha anasintha maganizo ake. Isanayambe kalasi lomaliza seminare, iye ndi ana ambiri a m'kalasi ake mayeso kunja. Mu February, anayamba sukulu nkhondo Alekseevskoe. Kukhala inapita anayi miyezi, Vasilevsky anapita chizindikiro kutsogolo. Mu nthawi kuchokera June kuti September, iye anali mu magawo angapo yopuma. Chifukwa, izo unasamutsidwira Southwestern kutsogolo, kumene zinali pa malo polurotnogo mkulu 409 mamita Novokhopersk alumali. M'chaka cha 1916 anali kupereka udindo wa mkulu. Patapita nthawi, kampani wake wakhala anazindikira monga zabwino mu Regiment lapansi. M'dongosolo lino Vasilevski nawo Brusilov yojambula mu May 1916. Pambuyo pake analimbikitsa kapitawo. Pa awo anakhala ku Romania, adjud Nou, Vasilevsky akuzindikira za chiyambi cha October kuukira boma. Mu 1917, Ataganiza kusiya utumiki, iye anachotsedwa.

nkhondo yapachiweniweni

Kumapeto kwa December 1917, kukhala kunyumba, Alexander anamva kuti asilikali 409 TH Regiment, iye anasankhidwa mkulu. Pamenepo wagawo nthawi anatchula Romania kutsogolo, analamula mbewu. Shcherbachev. Yotsirizira amathandiza ku Central Rada, amene ananena kusadalira Ukraine amene anabwera posachedwapa ulamuliro Soviet. Asilikali Division analangiza Alexander osati kupita Regiment lapansi. Kutsatira malangizo amenewa ziri kwa June 1918, ndinakhala ndi makolo komanso kuchita ulimi. Kuyambira September 1918 Vasilevsky mphunzitsi mu sukulu zapulaimale anakhala Podyakovlevo ndi mahatchi atakwera m'chigawo cha Tula. Zotsatirazi masika, anam'tenga kuti akhale m'gulu la Red Army mu 4 malo battalion. Mu May, iye anatumizidwa ku parishi mu Stupino positi detachment analipo 100 mkulu. ntchito zake m'gulu kukhazikitsa zochuluka ndi polimbana magulu. Mu 1919, battalion ndi kunditumiza ku Tula chilimwe. Pali aumbike mwa 1st oyenda Division pokonzekera akuyandikira asilikali mbewu. Denikin ndi Kumwera Front. Vasilevsky anasankhidwa mkulu wa kampani poyamba, ndiyeno battalion. Chiyambireni cha October anasamutsa utsogoleri wa 5 mayunitsi oyenda, limene lili mu gawo la m'dera yamalinga ku mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Tula. Komabe, nawo Nkhondo sikunali kotheka chifukwa kum'mwera kutsogolo anasiya Kromy ndi Mphungu kumapeto kwa October. Mu December, magawano anatumizidwa kukamenyana ndi adani. Pa pempho la Vasilevsky, anaikidwa wothandizira mkulu wa asilikali kuti. Monga mbali ya 15 Army, iye anamenya nkhondo ndi Poland.

WWII

Kuyambira pa tsiku loyamba Vasilevsky ndi udindo wa Major-General nawo Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mu 1941, August 1, anaikidwa mutu wa Ntchito Directorate. 5 mpaka 10 October, pamene Nkhondo ya Moscow, iye ndi membala wa gulu la oimira T-ngongole, chomwe chimathandiza mofulumira kutumiza kunja kwa lazungulira ndi kuthawa asilikali pa mzere Mozhaisk. Kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha likulu ndi wotsatira potsimikizira-kuukira munthu wa udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi kulamulira Vasilevsky. The kwambiri mkulu anatsogolera Ntchito Mphamvu mu Moscow, pakati pa nkhondo - kuchokera 16 October kumapeto kwa November. Asogolera echelon loyamba la General Wogwila, kutumikira GHQ. The ntchito zikuluzikulu za gulu la anthu 10 anali:

1. Mabuku kuphunzira ndi zolondola ziyenera a zochitika pa kutsogolo, cholondola ndi zonse zokhudza awo limaitana.
2. Mukhale bwana ndikupatsila zotsatila zake ku High Lamulo, mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
3. Mwamsanga ndiponso molondola kulemba malangizo ndi mapulani, malinga ndi ntchito ndi zochita njira limaitana.
4. Mozama kuwunika kuphedwa kwa madongosolo ndi malangizo.
5. Tsatirani nkhondowo wokonzeka wa asilikali, ndi Timeliness of provisioning, asilikali mmene kukumana.

Polimbana dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich Vasilevsky: zochitika pamaso pa mapeto a nkhondo

February 16, 1943, analandira dzina linanso. Mkulu Lamulo akumanga polimbana Vasilevsky. Zinali zachilendo ndithu chifukwa masiku 29 asanapite analimbikitsidwa kuti General wa Army. Polimbana Vasilevsky mgwirizano zimene steppe ndi Voronezh amadzibisa pa Nkhondo ya Kursk. Motsogozedwa wake unachitika mapulani ndi ntchito yomasulira Crimea, kumanja Bank Ukraine ndi Donbass. Pa tsiku la athamangitsidwe wa ku Germany ku Odessa polimbana Vasilevsky iye anali kupereka. Pamaso pake, mphoto izi kuyambira pomwe linayamba anali kokha Zhukov. Ichi chinali dongosolo la "Kupambana". Mu "Opaleshoni Bagration" Iye yolongosoka 3 Byelorussian ndi 1 Baltic amadzibisa. Motsogozedwa wake panali magulu Soviet pa kumasulidwa kwa limati Baltic. Pano ku July 29 anachita nawo popereka kuukira mwachindunji.

East Prussian zolawula

mapulani ake ndi kasamalidwe ka gawo koyamba nawo Stalin. Polimbana Vasilevsky pa mfundo iyi anali mu Baltic States. Koma Stalin Antonov kupita ku msonkhano Yalta. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Vasilevsky anali kudzipatula kwa limati Baltic. Pa kukambirana ndi Stalin, umene unachitika pa usiku wa February 18, anapempha kuti kuchotsedwa wake ntchito ya mkulu wa General Wogwila chifukwa chakuti ambiri nthawi anakhala kutsogolo. Inafika uthenga wa imfa ya Chernyakhovsky amene adalamulira 3 Belorussia Front. Stalin anaika Vasilevsky Commander. M'njira imeneyi, iye anatsogolera ndi Koenigsberg ntchito.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Atamwalira Stalin, polimbana Vasilevsky anali kazembe mtumiki ana anu, koma mu 1956 linatuluka pa pempho lake ku malo ake. Mu mwezi wa August chaka chomwecho anaikidwa nduna yoona za asilikali. Mu December 1957, polimbana Vasilevsky anali anapuma pa ntchito chifukwa cha matenda. Kuyambira 1956 1958 iye anali woyamba wapampando wa komiti anamenyela. Mu zaka zinatengera ndithu mbali mu ntchito za mabungwe ofanana. Captain anamwalira mu 1977, December 5. Ngati adzasonkhanitsa ena Kupambana, Vasilevsky anali unachita kutenthedwa. The urn ndi phulusa lake ndi mpanda Kremlin.