Pisateli- "m'mudzimo": Fodor Aleksandrovich Abramov, Vasiliy Ivanovich Belov, Ivan Ivanovich Akulov. mudzi prose

Mudzi prose - mmodzi wa mumaganiza mu mabuku Russian Mu zaka zapitazo. Iye anabadwa mu 50s lapansi. Ntchito za oimira kukuchititsa zimenezi vyakujumpha kuphunzira asukulu pa maphunziro Russian mabuku. Ambiri mwa nkhani komanso mabuku a olemba "m'mudzimo" anali anajambula onse cinematographers Soviet ndi Russian. Zilandiridwenso wa oimira yowala kwambiri prose mudzi - mutu wa nkhani.

prose makamaka akumidzi

Valentin Ovechkin - mmodzi wa novelists woyamba ndi kusangalala pa masamba a ntchito za moyo wa hinterland Russian. The tanthauzo kwambiri kwa prose kumidzi anakhala mabuku yomweyo. Mamembala a olemba, omwe tsopano amatchedwa pisatelyami- "mudzi", ndi malangizo ena mu prose kwa nthawi yaitali akhala chipeneko. Komabe, pa nthawi akuti wapeza ufulu kulibe. Ndipo izo zinachitika pambuyo kufalitsa nkhani Solzhenitsyn a "Matryona". Mu prose kumidzi kumvetsa osati zitsulo ntchito odzipereka kwa anthu a m'mudzimo, komanso mndandanda wa peculiarities luso stylistic. Kodi n'chiyani?

Pisateli- "m'mudzimo" ntchito zake anadzutsa nkhani ya zachilengedwe, kuteteza miyambo dziko Russian. olemba analankhula za mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi mbali abwino a moyo wa anthu a zigawo. Imodzi mwa oimira yowala kwambiri prose mudzi - F. Abramov.

Mu ntchito zake zochepa kwambiri, ankatha kusonyeza m'badwo, amene mamembala amadziwika makamaka anavutika ndi zotsatira za zochitika m'mbiri ya 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, mavuto a nthawi unawonongedwa. Koma pa ntchito ya wolemba adzakhala mwachidule pansipa. Pamaso ofunika kubwereza mndandanda olemba "m'mudzimo".

Oimira prose m'mudzi

Pa muzu wa gulu zolembalemba anali F. Abramov. Mu ndime ndi wolemba aziika Belov ndi Valentin Rasputin. Khalani prose mutu Russian m'mudzi sizikanatheka kukanakhala popanda kutchula ntchito monga "Mfumu ya nsomba" Astafieva, "madzi amoyo" Krupina ndipo, ndithudi, "Matryona" Solzhenitsyn. Athandiza Kwambiri chitukuko cha prose kumidzi anapanga Vasily Shukshin. Bright okongoletsedwa kukoma alipo mu masamba a mabuku Vasily Belov. Mndandanda wa olemba amene anadzipereka ntchito zawo kwa mores ndi miyambo ya mudzi Russian, mulinso N. Cochin, IA Akulov, BA Mozhaev, S. Zalygin.

chidwi Pisatelyam- mu "mudzi" unkachitika mu 80 ntchentche. Komabe, ndi kugwa kwa Soviet Union anayamba kufala Mitundu ina. Today buku la Vasily Belov, Fedor Abramov, Valentin Rasputin, nkhani Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna anapeza moyo watsopano. Iwo zonse republished pa iwo kuwombera Mbali mafilimu (filimu "Live ndi Kumbukirani" 2008, "Matryona" 2013).

Abramov

Imodzi mwa oimira otchuka prose m'mudzi anabadwa mu dera Arkhangelsk, koma ambiri a moyo wake mu Leningrad. Abramov anadzipereka kutsogolo mu 1941, anapita pa nkhondoyo. Izo zinali kokha nditamaliza ankatha kupeza maphunziro apamwamba mphamvu ya Russian Philology.

Abramov otchedwa kholo m'mudzi prose kuti amve chimene iye anayesa kumvetsa zimayambitsa tsoka la anthu wamba, ndi mbali chikhalidwe wa m'mudzi. Ndikaonekere kwa nkhaniyi Abramov kuvala ndime ndi kanjedza zofunika kwambiri mabuku Soviet wa zaka zao za sikisite ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri.

N'chifukwa chiyani m'mudzimo ambiri anakakamizika kusiya mu 50s kwawo ndi kupita ku mzinda? Funso Abramov, pamodzi ndi Shukshin ndi Rasputin amayesetsa kuyankha ntchito zake kale kukhala zapamwamba za prose Russian. Pankhaniyi, tsogolo la ngwazi, amene anachoka kumudzi, nthawi yovuta. kalembedwe Abramova monga kalembedwe ena a m'mudzimo olemba, osati achilendo grotesque zithunzi. The ntchito kwambiri mu ntchito ya wolemba - buku "Abale ndi Alongo."

Vasily Belov

wolemba - wochokera m'mudzi Timonikha Vologda dera. Za mavuto a moyo wakumudzi Belov ankadziwika yekha. Bambo ake anamwalira pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mayi, komanso akazi ambiri Soviet, anakakamizika kulera ana awo. Awo anali asanu. Mu imodzi mwa ntchito zake, "zaka kumizidwa," wolemba za moyo wa achibale awo - ndi m'mudzimo.

Belov zaka zambiri ankakhala Vologda, pafupi kwawo ang'ono amene adatunga mfundo zilandiridwenso zolembalemba. Kudziwika wolemba wabweretsa nkhani "Chinthu mwachizolowezi." Ndipo ili wotetezedwa iye udindo wa mmodzi wa oimira prose m'mudzimo. Mu nkhani komanso mabuku Belova palibe mwadzidzidzi chiwembu amazipotokola, imene zinthu zochepa ndi pafupifupi munthu intrigue. Belova mwayi - luso kugwiritsa ntchito wamba, kuti kulenga zithunzi za m'mudzimo.

Valentin Rasputin

Wolemba odziwika ina ananena kuti nkhani ya mudzi, kuimba mu ntchito zake - udindo wake. Iye, monga olemba ena, anatchula m'nkhani ino, anakulira ku mudzi. Anamaliza ndi mphamvu mbiri-philological. Kufalitsa nkhani yakuti "Kudera la kumwamba pafupi" kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu mabuku anayamba. Kutchuka anabweretsa "Ndalama kwa Maria."

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a bukhu Rasputina Valentina Grigorevicha anali wotchuka ndithu mwa anzeru Soviet. Ntchito wotchuka - "Tsalani bwino kuti amayi," "Live ndi Kumbukirani". Ndi iwo amene azipaka ena mwa prose wolemba bwino mu olemba mabuku Russian.

Mabuku ena a Rasputina Valentina Grigorevicha - zosonkhanitsira, zomwe zikuphatikizapo nkhani "tsiku lomalizira", "Mwananga wa Ivan, mayi Ivan a", "Moto" ndi nkhani "Kostrovo midzi watsopano", "Siberia, Siberia." Kangapo pa Opanga filimuyi anatembenukira kwa ntchito ya wolemba. Kuwonjezera "Moyo ndi Kumbukirani" ayenera dzina lake ndi mafilimu ena anapanga pa ntchito za Rasputin. Akuti: "Vasily ndi Vasilisa", "Msonkhano", "Ndalama kwa Maria", "Rudolph".

Sergei Zalygin

The oimira prose m'mudzi zambiri Udindo ndi wolemba izi. Zalygin SERGEY Pavlovich kwa zaka zingapo anali ngati "New World" mkonzi. Uyamiko kwa Iye, ndipo ngakhale ena olemba mu mochedwa '80s kuyambiranso buku la ntchito Solzhenitsyn a. Monga kwa chilengedwe cha Zalygin, analenga nkhani monga "Os'kin argish", "kumtunda," "Morning ndege", "Anthu wamba."

Ivan Akulov

"Kasyan Ostudny" ndi "Tsar nsomba" - nkhani, m'gulu mndandanda wa ntchito yofunika kwambiri prose m'mudzimo. Mlembi wawo - Akulov Ivan Ivanovich - anabadwa mu banja wamba. M'mudzi wa wolemba tsogolo anachita zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Pambuyo banja anasamukira ku mzinda wa Sverdlovsk. Ivan Akulov kunali nkhondo, m'chipatala mu 1946 ndi udindo wa mkulu. Creative momwe izo zinayambira mu 50s lapansi. Koma, oddly mokwanira, anayamba kulemba osati za nkhondo. Mu ntchito zake zolembalemba iye kulengedwanso images, anakumbukira ubwana wake, - zithunzi za m'mudzimo wamba amene anali kwambiri ndi mavuto, koma sindinataye mphamvu zawo ndi chikhulupiriro.

Vasily Shukshin

Tiyenera kulankhula za zimene wolemba kudziwika osati monga nthumwi ya prose mudzi, komanso wotsogolera, screenwriter, ali osowa choyambirira talente. Vasily Shukshin anabadwa mu dera Altai. ang'ono dziko mutu linaikidwamo wofiira ulusi ntchito zake. Ngwazi za mabuku ake ndi zotsutsana ndipo sangathe zimachitika ngakhale kwa anthu otchulidwa zoipa kapena zabwino. Images Shukshina moyo kwenikweni. Nkhondo itatha, wolemba tsogolo ndi wotsogolera, komanso achinyamata ambiri anasamukira m'tauni. Koma chifaniziro cha mudzi anakhalabe amawakumbukira, ndipo kenako anayamba kuyatsa ntchito zimenezi wamfupi prose monga "kudula", "Mayi Mtima", "Kalina Krasnaya".

"Matryona"

Solzhenitsyn sangathe amati ndi oimira prose m'mudzimo. Komabe, nkhani "Matryona" - imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino zimene zimasonyeza moyo wa m'mudzimo. The heroine wa nkhaniyi - mkazi wopanda dyera, nsanje, kupsa mtima. Zigawo za lake moyo - chikondi, chifundo ntchito. Ndipo izi khalidwe - osati nthano wolemba. Ndi zinachitika pa Matryona Solzhenitsyn anakumana m'mudzi Miltsevo. The heroine munkhaniyi Solzhenitsyn - osaphunzira m'mudzi, koma iye imatiuza owerenga, monga iye anati Twardowski, zosachepera Anna Karenina.