"Mnyamata pa mtengo Khristu Khirisimasi": mwachidule. "Mnyamata Khristu pa mtengo" (Dostoevsky)

Nthawi zina mulibe nthawi yowerenga mankhwala onse mmodzi wa zapamwamba zazikulu za mabuku. Simuchedwa kuzolowera izo, mawonekedwe zazikulu kuthandiza mwachidule. "Mnyamata pa mtengo Khristu Khirisimasi" - nkhani zolembedwa ndi Fedorom Mihaylovichem Dostoevskim. Izo chikondwerero wolemba magawo owerenga maganizo ake, limachititsa kuona zotsatira za mphwayi anthu amabwera ndi wabwino kwambiri ndi zabwino mapeto, zimenezi si figment m'maganizo, koma zenizeni.

Kapangidwe ka mankhwala

Akatero amayamba nkhani ndife bwino Chidule cha. "Mnyamata pa mtengo Khirisimasi Khristu" idzafotokoza awiri, m'modzi chachiwiri wotchedwa choncho, ndi wolemba woyamba lotchedwa "Mnyamata ndi cholembera."

Mutu woyamba ndi wachiwiri ikufotokoza anyamata osiyana. Chimodzimodzi basi iwo zaka ndi otsika chiyambi chikhalidwe. Ngakhale kuti ana onse ali osawuka kwambiri, ena ndi zambiri chisoni kuposa poyamba. Pa moyo wake malo achilengedwe, chifukwa palibe anali kuchita chirichonse cholakwika, chifukwa Kuipidwa lonyenga, zimene iye chinaperekedwa, Khristu adzabwezera mwana wachiwiri chifukwa.

Chigawo choyamba - "Mnyamata ndi cholembera"

Umayamba ntchito yake yokha ndi ndemanga zake. "Mnyamata pa mtengo Khirisimasi Khristu" koyamba kutiuza mwana mmodzi. Wolemba limati pamaso Khirisimasi anakumana ndi mnyamata amene anali zaka osapitirira asanu. Mu ozizira kwambiri, anavala unali utatsala pang'ono kutha zaka. Mwana kupempha, ana ngati amatchedwa "chogwirira" chifukwa chakuti iwo anayenda ndi kanjedza wotambasula ndi kumapempha.

Pa mafunso wolemba mwanayo anayankha kuti mlongo wake wadwala, conco apita kufunsa. Kenako Dostoevsky limatiuza kuti ana amenewa anali pa nthawi imeneyo kwambiri, amasonyeza kuti owerenga tsoka zomwe ana awa. Ambiri a iwo ali akuba. Mu m'mabanja osokonekera - makolo adamwa, kutumiza ana awo mowa wamphamvu. Fathers, amalume, amene kumenya akazi awo, "kusangalala" angakhoze kutsanulira mu kamwa ya madzi moto, ngakhale mwana wake, mphwake. Ndiye nonhumans aŵa kuseka pamene ana kugwa pansi chikomokere ...

Mwachibadwa, ngati makolo, mwana zovuta kukhala munthu wabwino, Choncho, kukhwima, ndipo ngakhale kupita ku ntchito pa mbewu, achinyamata kukhala zigawenga zenizeni okha, makolo awo, anayamba kumwa. Pano pali chithunzi yowawitsa anafotokozedwa ndi Fodor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky.

"Mnyamata pa mtengo Khirisimasi Khristu"

The zilembo zazikulu za nkhani imeneyi - anyamata amene sanali bwino wina ndi mzake. Mmodzi wa iwo mwanjira zagwiritsidwa pamoyo yaumphawi, winayo anali mu dziko, wodzala ndi mavuto, osakonzekera ndipo anali kumeneko yekha - opanda chitetezo, popanda chisamaliro wamkulu.

Chaputala chachiwiri cha Dostoevsky nkhani limayamba ndi mawu kuti iye ndi novelist. Mlembi wanena kuti akuona ngati iye kamodzi anamva, kapena icho chiri basi ndinalota.

Nkhani wachiwiri chinachitika pa Khirisimasi. Chimayambira mu chapansi. Apa, mutu wake pansi bale, ndi mwakayakaya mkazi. Pambali wake amakhala mnyamata wa zaka zisanu kapena zochepa. Mu ngodya zina ndi mnzake wakale mkazi amene nthawi grumbles pa mwanayo. Iye anali ndi mayi ake anabwera kwa mzinda uno kutali. Zikuoneka njala chidamutsogolera mabanja m'nyumba zawo. Amayi ndi mnyamata, kuzidyetsa wokha, kuno. Mwina iye ankafuna ntchito kuno, koma wodwala kapena wofooka kwambiri chifukwa cha njala. Limayamba mutu wachiwiri, amene adayitana Dostoevsky "Mnyamata pa mtengo Khirisimasi Khristu." Chidule cha nkhaniyi akupitiriza.

yekhayekha

The mwana anafuna kudya. Iye anali wokhoza kumwa, ndi chakudya silinali. Wayesa nthawi zambiri kudzuka mayi ake, koma sanatsegule maso ake. The mnyamata anakhudza mkazi, anali ozizira. The mwana mantha, iye sanali kumvetsa zimene zinachitikazo koma ankaona - anali ozizira ndi mantha mu chapansi mdima, pamene palibe kuwala kuwala.

Mwana anaponya chofunda kuwala imene wolemba akuitana mwinjiro, natuluka mu msewu, iye anagwidwa ndi izo. Onse padziko zinali zambiri nyali, mwana weneyu adadza sadaone. Pali kumene anafikako madzulo pa msewu anatentha nyali mdima, ndi onse anakhala dzuwa litalowa m'nyumba zawo.

Apa panali magalimoto wotanganidwa kuwala kunaunika mawindo a nyumba. Zenera lina lalikulu, mwana anaona yaikulu mtengo Christmas, amene anapachika zidole, maapulo. Lotengeka ndi timasiyanitsa njala, mwana anatsegula chitseko kwa dziko lino zamatsenga. Chifukwa kudzera amaphatikiza alendo ambiri olemera anaitanidwa ndi eni mtengo waukulu pa holide. Koma dona inkaweyulidwa manja ake pa iye, anaponyera mwana ndalama zambiri ndipo adatulutsa kutali. Mwana anali ndi mantha, anathamanga anagwetsa asatipusitsenso.

anthu oipa

Ameneyo ndi anthu ouma mtima anauza ntchito imeneyi yophunzitsa, amene adayitana F. M. Dostoevsky "Mnyamata pa mtengo Khirisimasi Khristu." Short zili nkhani limatiuza za mfundo zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane. Inde, nthawi imene mwana kale kuzizira. Zinali chimfine choopsa, ndipo iye anali atavala mosavuta. Mwanayo zala kudwala kwambiri za manja ndi mapazi - anali wofiira, panali frostbite.

Ngati dona analola mwanayo amasangalala kwambiri ofunda, Ine anadyetsa iye, iye akanakhoza kukhala moyo. Koma mlandu osati mkazi. Ndipotu, pamene mnyamata anayenda pansi pa msewu, akudutsa ndi mtetezi wa dongosolo, dala, osati kudzaona mwanayo. Ngakhale anayenera kuchita ntchito yake, tenga mwanayu kupolisi, chipatala kapena pogona. Ndicho chifukwa anthu ngati kuti ndi iye sanali mngelo wokongola. Dostoyevsky anabwera ndi mapeto abwino kwambiri kwa nkhaniyi, posachedwapa ife tibwera kwa iye.

kumwamba

Akupitiriza mwachidule. Boy pa mtengo Khirisimasi Khristu adzakhala posachedwapa. Anathawa olemera kunyumba, anaima pa zenera la sitoloyo ndi kuyang'ana pa oseketsa chidole makina. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu zoyipa anavula mkanjo wake. The mwana mantha kachiwiri, nathamanga, nachibisa mu bwalo kumbuyo okwana nkhuni. Iye dozed kutali, iye anamverera ofunda ndi wabwino. The mnyamata ankaona kuti liwutamira padziko mtengo modabwitsa wokongola Khirisimasi. Momuzungulira ndi angelo omwewo kuwuluka - anyamata ndi atsikana. Iwo kukumbatira, kumpsompsona iwo, azimayi awo, amene ali pang'ono kumbali, ndi misozi m'maso mwake kuyang'anira ana awo.

Panali mnyamata ndi mayi ake, ndipo mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi masuti Khristu ana amene analibe mu moyo uno, ndi ngwazi mankhwala wathu wotchedwa Dostoevsky "Mnyamata pa mtengo Khirisimasi Khristu." A retelling mwachidule, ngati mbiri yokha, ichi ndi mapeto. Patsalanso kokha zomwe mmawa osamalira anapeza mtembo mnyamata ndi mayi ake anamwalira kale.

Ameneyo ndi nkhani chisoni ndi pa yomweyo kuwala ndipo analemba Dostoyevsky kuti "The Boy pa mtengo Khirisimasi Khristu." Kutsutsa nthawi ndipo anayamikira ntchito masiku ano. Owerenga m'ma XXI kuti iwo ankakonda nkhani zimene amatipatsa ndi lingaliro la chifundo ndi wokhudza zingwe kwa moyo wa munthu bwino.