Ntchito za nkhondo. Ntchito za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kunena, nkhani yochepa, essays

zaka zambiri kutilekanitsa ndi zochitika lowopsya la 1941-45, koma mutu wa azivutika pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo sadzataya kufunika kwake. Izi ayenera kukumbukira kuti pachitike tsoka konse zimachitika kachiwiri.

A udindo wapadera mu kuteteza kukumbukira zakale limabweretsa olemba, pamodzi ndi anthu aona mantha nkhondo ndi anakwanitsa zoona kuchita zimenezi ntchito zawo. Master mawu kwathunthu anawoloka kunja mawu otchuka: ". Pamene mifuti ndi kuyankhula, Muses chete"

Ntchito za mabuku za nkhondo: waukulu nthawi Mitundu otchulidwa

Lowopsya uthenga June 22, 1941 ululu mu mitima ya anthu onse Soviet, ndipo woyamba kuyankha olemba ndi ndakatulo pa iye. Zoposa makumi awiri, nkhani ya nkhondo wakhala zikuluzikulu mabuku Soviet.

Ntchito zoyamba za nkhani ya nkhondo anadzazidwa ndi ululu kwa tsoka la dziko ndi zonse za mtima kuteteza. Anthu ambiri amene analemba yomweyo anapita kutsogolo monga mtolankhani, ndipo panali Nkhani zochitika mwamsanga analenga ntchito zawo. Choyamba zinali ntchito, Mitundu yochepa: ndakatulo, nkhani yochepa, essays ndi nkhani journalistic. Ankayembekezera kuti adzathe kuwerenga onse kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, mankhwala a nkhondo anayamba voluminous, iwo anali kale nkhani, masewero, mabuku, anthu amene nalimbika mu mzimu anthu: asilikali yosavuta ndi akapitawo, ogwira ntchito za m'minda ndi mafakitale. Pambuyo Chigonjetso akuyamba rethinking odziwa: The olemba amafotokoza ntchito kuyesera kupereka lonse la tsoka mbiri.

Cha m'ma 50 - ntchito oyambirira 60 pa mutu wa nkhondo kulemba "junior" analemba anamenyela amene anali patsogolo ndi kudutsa mavuto onse a moyo msilikali. Panthawi imeneyi, pali otchedwa "lieutenants 'prose" a tsogolo la anyamata dzulo mwadzidzidzi amapezeka mu nkhope ya imfa.

"Nyamuka, dziko la ..."

Mwina munthu aliyense mu Russia amene sadziwa mawu ndi nyimbo ya kupeza ndi "Holy nkhondo". nyimbo iyi anali woyamba kukumbukira nkhani yomvetsa nakhala nyimbo mtundu waukali kwa zaka zinayi. Pa tsiku lachitatu la nkhondo pa wailesi adawomba ndakatulo Lebedev yofiira bunting. Pidagwanda dimingu ibodzi ankachiritsa nyimbo ya A. Alexandrov. Kuti phokoso la nyimbo, wodzazidwa ndi zapadera wakutemwa ndipo ankaoneka kuti tinyamuke cha moyo wa anthu Russian, anapita kutsogolo kwa echelon choyamba. Mu mmodzi wa iwo panali ndakatulo wina wotchuka - Surkov. Ndi ake chimodzimodzi wotchuka "Nyimbo ya wolimba" ndi "Mu pa bwato la."

Atapita ndi alakatuli Konstantin Simonov nkhondo ( "Kodi inu mukukumbukira, Alyosha, Smolensk msewu ..." "Dikirani kwa ine"), Yu Drunina ( "Zina", "Ndipo chifukwa mwadzidzidzi mwadzitengera mphamvu ..."), A. Twardowski ( "Ndinapha pansi Rzhev ") ndi ena ambiri. ntchito yawo zinapatsira ndi ululu wa nkhondo wa anthu, kudera nkhawa za tsogolo la dziko ndi chikhulupiriro chosagwedera mu chigonjetso. Ndipo amakonda chokumbukira kunyumba kwanu ndi kukakhala anthu kumeneko wokondedwa, kukhulupirira mu chimwemwe ndi mu mphamvu ya chikondi chimene angalenge chozizwitsa. Anyankhondo adawazindikira mwa ndakatulo mtima ndi kuwerenga (kapena amayimba) mu mphindi yochepa pakati nkhondo. Izi amapereka chiyembekezo ndi thandizo kupulumuka mu zinthu woipa mtima.

"Bukhulo ndi womenya"

A malo apadera mwa ntchito analenga nkhondo anatenga ndakatulo Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". Iye - umboni mwachindunji zonse zimene zimayenera kudutsa ndi Russian msilikali yosavuta.

The protagonist - ndi chithunzi chofanana, amene timapezamo makhalidwe abwino onse msilikali Soviet: kulimbamtima ndi kulimba mtima wofunitsitsa kuima mpaka mapeto, kulimba mtima anthu ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi nyonga zapadera, amene amalimbikira ngakhale mu nkhope ya imfa. wolemba inapita pa nkhondoyo ngati mtolankhani, kotero adadziwa kuti kuoneka anthu pankhondo. Twardowski mankhwala limanenedwa "muyeso wa munthu", monga wolemba ndakatulo anati, mtendere wa mumtima, omwe sangathe kuthyoledwa mu mavuto ambiri.

"Ndi ife, Ambuye!" - chibvomerezo cha mkaidi ya nkhondo

Anamenya kutsogolo ndipo anali mu ukapolo wolemba Konstantin Vorobyov. Anakumana m'misasa ndipo inakhala maziko a nkhaniyo, yomwe inayamba mu 1943. The protagonist, SERGEY Kostrov, nkhani za kuzunzika weniweni wa gehena, amene anali kupita kwa iye ndi comrades wake anagwidwa ndi Anazi (N'zosadabwitsa kuti pamsasa umodzi unkatchedwa "Imfa Valley"). Anthu atatopa thupi ndi maganizo, koma anataya chikhulupiriro ndi anthu, ngakhale mu mphindi choyipitsitsa cha moyo wake, kuonekera mu masamba a ntchito.

Za nkhondo analemba kwambiri, koma olemba ochepa mu ulamuliro wankhanza anauzidwa za tsogolo la akaidi a nkhondo. K. Vorobiev anatha kutuluka mayesero amene anakonza ndi chikumbumtima choona, chikhulupiriro mu chilungamo ndi chikondi chopanda malire pa Mama Malawi. Okutidwa ndi makhalidwe ofanana la ngwazi wake. Ngakhale nkhani siinamalizidwe, V. Astafjevs moyenerera ananena kuti njira imeneyi ayenera kukhala "pa alumali chomwecho ndi upamwamba wa."

"Mu nkhondo, anthu kudziwa kwenikweni ..."

Timatha zenizeni ndipo ankachita nkhaniyo "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad" wolemba msilikali Nekrasov. Osindikizidwa mu 1946, unamenya ambiri zapadera Kuzindikira m'chifanizo cha nkhondo. Asilikali wakale uyu became chokumbukira m'khutu, palibe ophimbidwa zochitika zomwe iwo akumana. Amene akhala pa kutsogolo, mobwerezabwereza nkhani nazizwa mukamamasuka nawo ndi kuwauza zimene anauzidwa za nkhondo yoopsa ya Stalingrad mu 1942. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti taonera wolemba ntchito ya nkhondo ya 1941-1945 - ndi kuti wavula ndi maganizo enieni a anthu ndipo anasonyeza kufunika kwawo.

Mphamvu ya khalidwe Russian - sitepe ndi chigonjetso

zaka 12 pambuyo chigonjetso chachikulu anadza nkhani Sholokhov. dzina lake - "tsoka la munthu" - wophiphiritsa: kutsogolo kwa ife akuyesedwa ndi oipa mavuto moyo wa dalaivala wamba. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a nkhondo Sokolov lili pa nkhondo. Kwa zaka 4, anayendayenda ukapolo wa ufa, osati kamodzi anayenda pafupi imfa. zochita zake zonse - umboni cholimba mphamvu, kukonda dziko, kukana. Kunyumba, anaona phulusa - ndiwo ndi zonse zimene zinatsalira kunyumba kwawo ndipo banja. Koma ngakhale pano ngwazi za anatha kupirira nkhonyayo: ndi Vanya pang'ono, amene kutetezedwa, adauzira moyo mwa iye ndipo anatipatsa chiyembekezo. Choncho kusamalira mnyamata wamasiye khungu ululu chisoni chawo.

Nkhani "tsoka la Man", komanso ntchito zina nkhondo, anasonyeza Mphamvu ndi kukongola kwa anthu Russian, luso kupirira vuto lililonse.

Kodi zosavuta kuti munthu

V. Kondratiev - wolemba msilikali. buku lake "Sasha", lofalitsidwa mu 1979, ku prose otchedwa lieutenants. Iwo unvarnished zikusonyeza moyo wa msilikali wamba, atagwidwa mu nkhondo otentha pafupi Rzhev. Ngakhale kuti adakali mnyamata - miyezi iwiri yokha kutsogolo, iye anatha kukhala ulemu wa munthu ndipo alibe kusiya. Kuthana ndi kuopa imfa, pofuna kuchokera ku gehena, Mudali, iye sanapite kwa mphindi kumaganizira pamene izo zifika ku miyoyo ya ena. umunthu Wake zimaoneka ngakhale poyerekezera ndi mkaidi unarmed ndi Germany, limene sankandilola kuwombera chikumbumtima. Ntchito za luso la nkhondo, monga "Sasha", amatiuza za anyamata yosavuta mtima kuchita molimba kusankha abwino mu ngalande ndi ubwenzi zovuta ndi ena ndipo motero kusankha tsoka zake ndi anthu onse pa nkhondoyi wamagazi.

Kumbukirani kuti moyo ...

olemba ndakatulo ndi ambiri sanabwerere ku kunkhondo. Ena anadutsa mbali nkhondo limodzi ndi asilikali. Iwo anali mboni za mmene anthu zinthu vuto yovuta. Ena tachokamo okha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse kupulumuka. Ena zinafuna kufa, koma kuti asataye kudzidalira.

Ntchito za nkhondo 1941-1945 - zimasonyeza zimene anaona, pofuna kusonyeza kulimba mtima komanso ungwazi anthu amene anaimirira kuteteza Mama awo, onse kumukumbutsa za mavuto ndi owonongedwa yosabala yolimbirana mphamvu ndi dziko ulamuliro.