Amene anakhala Akhristu: basi ndi malingaliro

Malinga ndi mfundo za Mpingo wa Chikhristu, anthu oyambirira amene anakhala Akhristu anali Ayuda. Chipembedzo, izo zinayambira mu m'ma Ine pa dera la lamakono a Isiraeli m'masiku amenewo anali chigawo cha Ufumu wa Roma. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 4, Christianity kufalitsa m'dziko lonse la ufumuwo, kuphimba mbali yaikulu ya makono Ulaya, ndi Mediterranean ndi atagonjetsa mu Caucasus. Ngati tikumbukira amene anatsatira Chikristu mu mlingo woyamba wa chipembedzo cha boma, zinali Armenia, pamene izo zinachitika mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Tiridates III mwamsanga 301 AD Monga fanizo - Ufumu wa Roma, Chikhristu chinayamba chipembedzo cha boma mu 382, yokha. An mbiri yofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa ndi Chikhristu chifalikire Armenia ankaimba Gregory wa chounikira, amene anadzakhala ansembe akulu a Mpingo - Catholicos. Polemekeza iye mwamwayi Chiameniya Apostolic Church watiitana ku magwero ena monga Gregory.

Ngati funso ili pafupi amene anakhala Akhristu m'mayiko Russian, ndiye palibe kugwirizana pakati pa olemba mbiri sizinachitike mpaka tsopano. Kuti tione funso ili, munthu ayenera zichokera chakuti mwa mitundu Germany ndi Asilavo anayamba kufalitsa chipembedzo zakhala kalikiliki kuyambira liquidation wa Ufumu wa Roma. Ndiye, kwa zaka XIII-XIV. Iwo likulowerera kwa Finns ndiponso mayiko Baltic.

Magwero alipo panopa mfundo zotsutsana kwambiri za amene anakhala Akhristu, kunena za ntchito ya wotchuka. Ichi ndi malongosoledwe kwambiri, monga mmene ayenera kumvetsa kuti mtundu ngati kusinthika mu dera, ngati chikhazikitso cha chipembedzo, makamaka pa mlingo wa boma, sizinakhalepo popanda akhazikitsidwe udindo wa boma.

Pachikhalidwe, tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu dziko Russian akuti ndi zaka 988, pamene Kalonga wa Kiev anali Vladimir. Akatswiri ena kuitana tsiku lina - zaka 990. vuto imavuta ndi chakuti funso ndi lokha lili lolakwika. Kodi zikutanthauzanji anakonzeratu, "amene atangokhala Mkhristu?" M'mbiri, anthu kapena gulu la anthu, chogwiritsira tikukhala mu malo ena ...

Kuti mupewe otsiriza awiri a nkhani yolembedwa ndi, tingakhulupirire amanena kuti ndondomeko ya zachikunja za Russian boma m'dziko unali wautali ndi zovuta zina kusintha ndondomeko. Choncho, ayenera ankafufuza poyerekezera mbiri ya aliyense anthu kapena mtundu, amene ankakhala mu gawo la Russia wakale.

Zogwirizana, nkhani ya amene poyamba anatengera Christianity mu Russia, ndithudi, ndi vuto la umunthu.

The kaŵirikaŵiri ukutchulidwa "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" limanena kuti m'chaka cha 6496 (ndipo Umutu ndi 988 pa dongosolo latsopano), "... akuunikireni wake wokondedwa Yesu Khristu," Kalonga wa Kiev ndi panthawiyo anali Vladimir Svyatoslavich. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity ndi zapamwamba za mbiri Chirasha komanso zinthu zofanana. Iwo ngakhale ntchito mawu osiyana ponena zimenezi, mwachionekere, aliyense nzeru zawo za izo. Choncho, VN Tatishchev mu ntchito yake limanena za "ubatizo wa Asilavo ndi Russia" ndipo NM Karamzin - ndi "ubatizo wa Yairo. Choncho njira reducible chilungamo ndi angathe kutumikira okha monga njira kugwirizana ndi kufufuza kwambiri wotchuka, ndi nawo yogwira zomwe zinali wapadera.

Mwachilungamo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ubatizo ayenera kugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Constantinople, agogo a Prince Vladimir mu 969 (kapena 957) chaka china. chifukwa ndi chikumbutso cha kukhalapo kwa wina Maapatimenti Olga Gregory, ndi yopeka, Christian confessor Mfumukazi.

An tsiku ngakhale kale, ndi umunthu zina amatchedwa mogwirizana ndi kufufuza za mbiri ya boma Russian yokha. Mwachitsanzo, Western European ndi Balta mbiri kuti Chikhristu Analeredwa pamene misonkhano zinalephereka ndi Constantinople (Constantinople), akalonga Askold ndi Dir, ndipo izi zinachitika kwa zaka zoposa 100 Vladimir - pakati pa zaka 842 ndi 867. Komanso, m'mabuku, akaundula Tsar grad mabishopu cha m'ma 9 kale mbiri ya Russian chigawocho, amene ondandalikidwa pansi pa 60 - 61 zipinda, ndi akaundula akudziwika kudzazidwa kuti mosamalitsa kuchuluka.

Choncho, lero anafunsa mu wankhani ali yankho yekha khalidwe Wonenedwa.