Ndi chizindikiro cha TB ana imatengedwa chiyambi cha matenda chiyani?

TB, komanso nthenda iliyonse ali ndi zizindikiro zake - zizindikiro. Zokhudza chikhalidwe ambiri a mwanayo ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku amene anasonyeza. Kunena kuti chizindikiro chilichonse umodzi wa TB ana - ndi 100% matenda - n'zosatheka.

Nthawi zina, makolo akukumana ndi chakuti ngati pambuyo katemera Mantoux kufufuza zambiri kuika pa mlingo wa ana amachotsedwa ntchito sukulu kapena kuletsa gulu kuchezera m'munda. Yekha "cholakwika" Mantoux mayeso - tuberculin mayeso - akadali zimene sakunena.

Mantu kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zambiri.

• Katemera yonyowa kapena kuzitikita.
• Kodi jekeseni mwana, amene chikhalidwe anali "mmalire", pachiyambi kapena pambuyo matendawo.
• Pamaso pa helminthic kuwukira.
• Pali matupi awo sagwirizana anachita kwa tuberculin kapena katemera chinachitikira ndi ziwengo kuti chinthu china.

Zizindikiro za TB ana

Perekani amaganiziridwa m'mapapo mwanga TB, zizindikiro ana ndi (ngati lifanane mu nthawi chitukuko):

• General kufooka. The mwana wakana kusewera, kuyesera kuti asangalale.
• Osauka kudya.
• Permanent thukuta, makamaka kufunika Usatong'olere manja anu yonyowa.
• Kutentha limatuluka likunena madzulo digiri 37,5.
• Mwana lokhala wosasangalala okhazikika, mmene alili.
• Chokulitsidwa lymph mfundo.

Aliyense Mbali yekha sangathe kuona chizindikiro cha TB ana, koma kuphatikiza awo ndi kutenga kuwona dotolo.

Ngati pa zina Kupenda magazi wathunthu mayeso limasonyeza mkulu erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo, ndi ultrasound ziwalo mkati - kuchuluka kwawo, n'zotheka kulankhula za matenda.

Ikani izi zitha kukhala dokotala, pambuyo mayesero ndi mayeso, kuphatikizapo Mantoux mayeso, chimene ndi kuyang'aniridwa yoyenera.

Ngati kufufuza a jekeseni wa:

• zaka 2 kuposa Betelehemu ku BCG - katemera TB pa kubadwa - 6 mm, kapena anachita zabwino;
• zaka 3-5 cha kusintha kwa HIV kapena kwambiri malo anapanga papule oposa 12 mamilimita;
• ndi 7 kuposa 14 mm, ndi magnification wa nyemba lotsiriza la 6 mm,

tikhoza kuganiza kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro cha TB ana.

matenda TB

Nthawi zambiri, ana kukhala ndi kachilombo tubercle Bacillus - Bacillus TB - ndi akulu akudwala matenda mu mawonekedwe lotseguka. Zikuoneka kuti agwire matenda mwa zinthu ntchito ndi kachilombo. Ana "kuyamwa" nthenda kuchokera mayi odwala.

TB majeremusi si nthawi zonse amakhudza mapapo. Zimafalikira kudzera m'magazi thupi lonse, amasonkhana mu ndulu, chiwindi, impso, ubongo ndi ziwalo zina, kuphatikizapo dongosolo chigoba.

Mukhoza kuona X-ray pa chifuwa ana, zizindikiro. Chithunzi - ndi X-ray adzakusonyezani chithunzi molondola pofotokoza pamaso pa cavities mu mapapo. Kugwiritsa X-ray umaonekanso ndondomeko osauka impso ndi dongosolo chigoba.

Nthawi zina mwana kwa nthawi yaitali sanadziwe zizindikiro za matenda. Izi zimachitika ngati matenda ikuyamba ndi mawonekedwe otsika kalasi. Kuwonjezera kutopa kwambiri kuti makolo kufotokoza kuchulukana kwa ana m'kalasi, ndi kulemera kwa Yambitsaninso, palibe zizindikiro zina. Ana anadandaula kuti kuwawa kuyenda, ndipo iwo anayamba kuyang'ana nyamakazi la misempha. Koma pali milandu matenda pachimake, pamene chizindikiro cha TB ana amatenga mawonekedwe a matenda nyengo tizilombo, pali T mkulu ndi chifuwa, kutupa lymph mfundo. Zonsezi umapititita kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri kuposa pa chimfine kapena matenda pachimake kupuma.

Ngati malungo ndi chifuwa kusunga kuposa sabata, onetsetsani kuti kuitana dokotala. Patapita masabata 2 sputum ndi coughed mmwamba, milozo magazi kumachitika, ndi kuchiza matenda izi kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. TB wapezeka mu magawo oyambirira ndi n'ngochiritsika ndi sapereka zosokonezeka.