Kodi kukhazikitsa Hyper-V (Windows 8)?

Lero ayamba kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito otchedwa makina pafupifupi amatha mu pulogalamuyo kuti atsanzire chilengedwe cha dongosolo zonse kunachitika kompyuta chilengedwe pafupifupi, amene mwamtheradi sadzakhala amasiyana pano thupi "hardware" analogi. Koma pano pali anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa za gawo ili mu Windows 8 (Hyper-V). Amene zifotokoza momwe yatsani izo ndi molondola kukhazikitsidwa ntchito ndi.

Lingaliro la makina pafupifupi

Tiyeni tiyambe kamtunda, titero, ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Pafupifupi sayansi ya mtundu uwu natively amapereka mwa opanga Intel ndi AMD purosesa tchipisi kwagona kuti ali-Chip mlingo kuonetsetsa ntchito pulogalamu iliyonse mu makina enieni.

Okha monga makina pafupifupi, kulola kuti "OSes" kulenga machitidwe zonse kompyuta ndi yosiyanasiyana. Microsoft Corporation mderali sikuli kwa analembadi, ngakhale akatswiri kampani ndayesera kulenga zigawo zawo zikanatha kupanga makina pafupifupi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu lachitatu chipani. Mmodzi wa awa ndi Hyper-V kasitomala.

Kodi Hyper-V (Windows 8 ndi pamwamba)

Ndipotu, Hyper-V ndi chida mokwanira amphamvu kuti amalola kuti atsanzire kompyuta dongosolo mlingo uliwonse cha kapangidwe, ndi zigawo zonse ndi unsembe wa kachitidwe opaleshoni ena kuposa Windows.

Windows 8 Hyper-V khwekhwe ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa kasitomala chimodzimodzi mofanana "pamwamba khumi", komanso ambiri odziwika bwino mapulogalamu phukusi la lero. Komabe, ntchito, zokwanira basi zofuna zawo kulenga chilengedwe pafupifupi amene kuyesa zina "OSes" pulogalamu kapena kulenga lonse makompyuta kuti kulongosola mogwirizana kwa pafupifupi "hardware" zigawo zikuluzikulu. Komabe, mwachitsanzo, Hyper-V Windows 8 chinenero chimodzi amafuna chisamaliro china, chifukwa pali zoikamo yeniyeni.

amafuna dongosolo kwa Windows 8

Monga momveka bwino, taganizirani izi zikuluzikulu za dongosolo Umutu ndi chitsanzo cha "eyiti" ndiponso wotsatira Baibulo 8.1. Kwenikweni, khwekhwe Hyper-V (Windows 8, muli Os kapena Mawindo 8.1 - zilibe kanthu) ali ofanana kwathunthu.

Pankhani zofunika osachepera dongosolo, kasinthidwe chofunika apa kokha pa maziko a mapurosesa 64-pang'ono kuchokera AMD kapena Intel, amene kwenikweni ayenera kuthandiza SSE2 malangizo, ndi NX, komanso AMD-V luso, Intel-VT-× ndi SLAT. Plus, anapereka Hyper-V (Windows 8) pa ntchito yachibadwa zimatheka ngati pamaso pa osachepera 4 GB RAM (makamaka 8 GB). Apo ayi, ntchito gawo ndi sanalonjeze.

Komanso, ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa makina angapo pafupifupi, izo m'pofunika kuonetsetsa yosungirako kwa kugawa zomveka, kapena ngakhale kulenga anaukira-zosiyanasiyana. Nkosafuna kunena kuti pali chikhalidwe zofunikira Hyper-V kasitomala - Windows 8 (8.1) yekha ndi 64-bit kutalika mawu. Koma sayenera kukhumudwa. Pafupifupi onse machitidwe chisanadze anaika kukwaniritsa zinthu zofunika zimenezi mu utumiki.

Kodi kuloleza Hyper-V mu Windows 8: Njira yoyamba

Kotero, tsopano ku unsembe ndi kasitomala kukhazikitsidwa akhoza kupita. Pa gawo loyamba ndi bwino kuonanso dongosolo anu pa yakwana kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lino.

Kuti muchite izi menyu "Thamanga" chifukwa cha kuphatikiza Win + R, kulembetsa msinfo32 lamulo kapena kusamukira zambiri dongosolo, mwachitsanzo, ndi gulu muyezo kulamulira.

Mmunsimu muli nkhani gawo Hyper-V (Windows 8). "Inde" ayenera kuwonetsedwa m'minda yonse. Ngati icho chiri, inu mukhoza kukhazikitsa ndi sintha. Ngati mzere chimodzi, wosuta amaona "Ayi", m'pofunika ntchito BIOS khwekhwe ndi chigawo kutsegula mu dongosolo.

Kutsegula thandizo pafupifupi umisiri mu BIOS ndi

Kuti athe kuthandiza umisiri pafupifupi, otsitsira osachiritsika kompyuta ngati laputopu mukufuna kulowa BIOS (Del kiyi F12, F2, ndi zina zotero. D.).

Mu patsogolo CPU chipset magawo kasinthidwe mzere akhale Virtualization Technology kapena chinachake chonga izo. Kusonyeza kuti malo abwino ayenera kugwira "Yambitsani» (chinathandiza).

Kutembenuza Hyper-V dongosolo

Mu sitepe yotsatira muyenera yambitsa mbali yokha mu chilengedwe Windows. Izi zachitika mu Mapologalamu ndi NKHANI gawo, kumene kuli mu mndandanda wa zigawo zikuluzikulu anaika Windows, Chongani kutsogolo kwa dzina munapangana.

Pambuyo pake, gawo adzakhala kuyamba ndondomeko kutsegula, ndipo akamaliza adzakhala kuyambiransoko dongosolo, ndiye otchedwa "Manager» (Hyper-V Manager) adzaoneka pa chophimba chiyambi. Komabe, ngati ife kuganizira za mmene kuletsa Hyper-V mu Windows 8, muyenera kuchita taonazi kuti iwowo.

Magawo ndi khwekhwe koyamba

Tsopano tiyeni tione Hyper-V Windows 8 gawo lokha. Unsembe akuyamba ndi khomo la "Manager". Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwachindunji kwa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu kapena virtmgmt.msc lamulo menyu "Thamanga" (Quick Menyu - Monga tanena). Mwa njira, njira imeneyi ndi yabwino yoti nthawi imene dongosolo adzakhala anaika ndi kugwiritsidwa ndi makina angapo pafupifupi, mwina osiyana gawo "nzika". Ngati inu ntchito Hyper-V mudzakhala bwino kokha yomweyo, monga iwo amati, angagwirizanitse kuti taskbar lapansi.

A pang'ono za Hyper-V gawo (Mawindo 8.1). Kachitidwe mwina ndi pang'ono zomveka. Tsopano kulabadira chakuti koyamba chiyambi-popanda chisanadze kolowera si vuto la ntchito yonse ya kasitomala.

Tsopano muyenera sintha mwa kuwonekera pa dzina la gulu kumanzere ndi kusankha gawo magawo. Choyamba, muyenera mwatchutchutchu chikwatu kapena kugawa zimene kusunga malangizo onse zokhudza hypervisor, monga chimbale pafupifupi zovuta.

Gawo kuphimba NUMA, kwenikweni, inu simungakhoze kukhudza, chifukwa kasinthidwe ake lakonzedwa basi kachitidwe multiprocessor (onani apa tikukamba za mapurosesa angapo ndipo chiwerengero cha mitima ya purosesa ya).

Yosungirako kugawa kusamuka akhoza analilumpha. Izi zikusonyeza chokha chiwerengero cha kusintha munthawi yomweyo deta pafupifupi makina ku malo osiyana popanda kugwirizana za makina yokha.

Koma kumakhala phunziro mode bwino ntchito. Izi zidzathandiza kuti ntchito chuma ndi zipangizo mu wocheperapo kwa kholo gulu la dongosolo pafupifupi makina. Ndi kusakhulupirika, njirayi ndikoyambitsidwa.

Ndiye inu mukhoza kuika njira yachidule ena kiyibodi, monga mbewa kumasulidwa ndondomeko unchecking munda uthenga anasonyeza ndi zina zotero. D. Ndi kale nzeru zake yekha.

Pangani ndi yambitsa n'kuyamba pafupifupi

Ndipo tsopano iwo amayamba mmodzi wa magawo zofunika kwambiri. Choyamba muyenera kulenga otchedwa pafupifupi lophimba, popanda imene makina pafupifupi analenga pogwiritsa ntchito Hyper-V, ntchito chabe sadzatero.

Ziri kulankhula, izi ndi mtundu wa siteshoni njira lakonzedwa kulamulira kugwirizana makina pafupifupi dongosolo.

Apa pali atatu Intaneti pafupifupi:

• Link (anagwiritsa ntchito makina pafupifupi amafuna kupeza maukonde kunja pa ndime kholo la mwamantha kuvomerezedwa kupatsa aliyense wa iwo wapadera IP-maadiresi);
• wamkati (ntchito kokha pamene makina ali basi anatumizanso lamya pamodzi ndi mwayi alipo basi mwa khamu limodzi kapena kopita popanda kutchula yeniyeni IP);
• mseri (kwambiri zochepa maukonde popanda kugwirizana kwa khamu lalikulu ndi misewu zakunja applicable ngati kumene makina pafupifupi ayenera kwathunthu amalimata kwa magalimoto kunja).

Nkosafuna kunena, mukhoza kusankha mtundu wina, ngakhale masiwichi angapo akhoza analengedwa monga anakhumba ndi cigawo iwo wina ndi mzake.

kusankha mzere yoyenera, ndiyeno dzina latsopano amagwira ntchito lophimba kuyamba ndondomeko. Ndiye inu mukhoza kusankha mwachindunji kumanga ndi adaputala yeniyeni maukonde.

Pali nuance pang'ono. Ngati inu ntchito osankhidwa adaputala kwathunthu, izo idzapita ku mndandanda chipangizo mu dongosolo waukulu. Choncho onani, kuima mu mzere kutsogolo azimuwona kwa osankhidwa dongosolo adaputala kasamalidwe, ndi bwino asakhudze. Apo ayi, kompyuta pamene inu kutuluka pafupifupi chilengedwe makina chabe kutaya kugwirizana kwa Intaneti. M'njiramo mungagwiritse ntchito ndi kulumikiza kwa maukonde pafupifupi Mwachitsanzo, kudzera Wi-Fi, ndipo mwachindunji ID ake.

NKHANI zoikamo maukonde

Pamene munakonza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masiwichi ukafunidwe kwa lowani ku zoikamo Global network kumene m'pofunika mwachindunji osiyanasiyana Napempha kwa pompopompo anatumizidwa Mac-maadiresi.

Koma njira imeneyi imagwiranso okha mwambo, nkuti, Intaneti mgwirizano ndi kokha kuti akonze okha pa makina osiyanasiyana osati mobwerezabwereza (osati lingafanane).

Mwa njira, pamene inu mugwiritsa ntchito wapadera "virtualke" mungachite sizivuta mu katundu wa Local Area mgwirizano ndi nawo patsogolo Hyper-V lophimba, ndizo zonse.

The ufulu kupeza hypervisor ndi

Pomaliza mpaka kuwonjezera pang'ono kupeza ufulu kasamalidwe Hyper-V ndi kasinthidwe. Windows 8 basi amapereka ufulu wonse kwa onse ogwiritsa wa gulu boma. Ngati mukufuna kupereka maufulu ena kwathunthu pa gawo wosuta kasamalidwe, popanda alowererepo a dongosolo kholo, akhoza m'gulu mu gulu lapadera la Hyper-V olamulira. Pankhaniyi, wosuta angagwiritse ntchito makina pafupifupi ndi zoikamo wake, koma sadzakhala ndi mwayi kusintha dongosolo kasinthidwe a dongosolo kholo.

Pamene inu mwatha, inu mukhoza kulenga makina atsopano pafupifupi ndi kusankha kasinthidwe aliyense pa mlingo wa "chitsulo" kapena ankakonda OSes alendo. Koma izi ndi kukambirana osiyana.