Delphinium: chisamaliro ndi kulima. Kubzala m'dzinja delphinium

Nthawi zina mabedi m'mabwalo a wamaluwa odziwa kuwona lalikulu ndi lalitali adzitamandire mbewu - Delphinium. Chisamaliro ndi kulima mbewu - ndondomeko imavuta kwambiri ndi zovuta. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mbewu anagula ku sitolo maluwa kwambiri wokongola ndi inflorescence lotayirira. Pofuna kupeza zobiriwira chakuya zomera kuti ayenera kutsatira luso zina.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Delphinium ndi kutalika wamphamvu osatha wa ku masentimita 80 2 m. Maluwa asonkhana mu acinar kapena paniculate inflorescences elongated cm 50. Masamba akhoza kukhala wophweka kapena Terry. Pamakhala zambiri utoto woyera, buluu, buluu kapena wofiirira. Mkati aliyense maluwa amalima pamakhala awiri zosiyana chachikulu mitundu maluwa. Iwo amatchedwa staminodes ndi zofunika zomera kukopa tizilombo. Pali mitundu ya pamakhala Terry kwina.

mbewu kubzala

Chotero kodi zofunika zomera monga chisamaliro delphinium? Ndipo kulima, ndi kuswana wa mitundu imeneyi amati mwambo wa umisiri ena. Kumene, mbewu choyamba tiyenera molondola anaika. mbewu Delphinium zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo. Pamaso kubzala, iwo amafuna kuima mu firiji a. Kuposa chaka kusunga mbewu sangakhale.

Mu gawo loyamba muli ang'ono (mwachitsanzo, pulasitiki makapu) - malo abwino kwa kukula mbande achinyamata zomera zimenezi, monga delphinium. Kubzala zizichitidwa mu moŵa ndi dothi wothira. Land ayenera sangafikire pamwamba pa chikho 1 cm. Mbeu anaika pa mtunda wa za 2 cm Chrixitu ndi mopepuka mbamuikha mu nthaka. Iwo ndiye owazidwa nthaka youma. Kutsirira Sikuti. Aliyense chidebe ayenera kukhala wakuda filimu Manga ndi malo firiji pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

kukula mbande

Pambuyo isanayambike makapu kumera ndi anasamutsidwa kumtunda sill ndi kuchotsa polyethylene. Muyenera kuphimba ndi chivindikiro mandala. Choncho mbande kukula malingana ngati iwo samafuna izo. Kamodzi pa tsiku, muyenera kuchotsa chivindikiro kwa mpweya wabwino. Kuthirira mbewu mosamala. Ndi bwino kuchita izo mu mtsinje woonda kuchokera syringe ndi Anadzaza yotsirizira ndi njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Kawiri sabata mbande ayenera kudyetsa asafe-phosphorous feteleza ndi Kuwonjezera amatanthauza "Appin" (2 ampulki 10 malita a madzi).

madzi

Kamodzi mbande kuoneka masamba woyamba (2-3), iwo ayenera kuziika mu chidebe zikuluzikulu. Inu mukhoza kutenga alipidwa potted. Kwirirani mbande poti woyamba masamba woona kukula. Mu lotseguka pansi wamkulu delphiniums anasamutsa yomweyo pambuyo chisanu.

Kusankha malo delphiniums

Only pa malo bwino anayatsa, inu mukhoza kutenga wokongola adzitamandire delphinium. Kusamalira zomera adzakhala kenako kukhala kumafuna kuvala zodziwitsa ndi makhalidwe. Flowerbed kwenikweni muyenera kusiya m'malo otetezedwa mphepo. Popeza kuti delphiniums - zomera sizovuta mkulu, koma chifukwa pa braking katundu monga kutha. Pachifukwa ichi, oposa theka m'litali mwa mphukira umangidwa kwa pamtengo. Delphiniums sangakhoze anabzala m'madera pamwamba kubwera pafupi kwa madzi munthaka.

kukonzekera nthaka

Choncho, mmene kudzala delphinium? Chisamaliro ndi kulima kokha bwino ngati mabedi pa mbewu idzakonzedwa molondola. Nthaka delphiniums ngati pang'ono acidic kapena ndale bwino ukala. Pansi pa kama kukumba dzenje, mudzaze ndi nthaka, wopangidwa mwa mosamala wosanganiza munda nthaka, mchenga ndi anawola manyowa. Kuti bwino kukhala chomera, kodi zidzawonjezedwa kwa nthaka fetereza "Kemira". mbande anabzala ayenera kudzaza bwino. Modzala moisten nthaka pansi zomera afunika kukhala nthawi - mizu. Tchire anabzala osachepera 70 masentimita popanda.

Delphinium: chisamaliro ndi kulima. Kodi manyowa?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba delphiniums manyowa m'chaka. Pofuna kupeza maluwa zobiriwira pansi mbande ayenera kuti asafe-potaziyamu-phosphorous feteleza (ndi predominance wa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous). M'chaka pansi tchire spiked peat (wosanjikiza 2 cm). Kamodzi zomera apeze mtundu, muyenera manyowa kachiwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, nthaka wapangidwa 30 ga potassium ndi 50 g wa superphosphate pa 1 mita ² dothi. Mu August mbewu zikhoza kupangidwa sulphate ammonium (30 g), mankhwala enaake potaziyamu (20 g), ammonium nitrate (10 g) ndi superphosphate (60 g).

Kodi kuthirira?

Ulimi zomera okhwima amafuna yekha nthawi youma kwambiri. The mizu pa delphiniums anayamba chachikulu ndipo amapita kwambiri mu nthaka. Choncho, pansi pa zikhalidwe zachilendo okwanira zipatso angathe kukula pa chinyezi zawo. Komabe, nthaka pansi pa delphiniums mwafesedwa kapena posachedwapa kuziika ayenera madzi.

Delphinium: kubzala mu kugwa

Ngati atafuna, angathe zibzalidwe delphiniums ndi kugwa. Muzichita zimenezi mochedwa August kapena oyambirira September. A bedi Pankhaniyi zakonzedwa chimodzimodzi monga m'chaka. Garden nthaka wothira manyowa, zimene "Kemira" ndi manyowa. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera pang'ono phulusa.

Kugawaniza ndi Thirani zomera

Pa wina ndi malo omwewo delphiniums akhoza kukhala wamkulu bwinobwino kwa zaka 10. Koma zambiri zimachitika kuti pa yachinayi chimodzi chaka pakati pa chitsamba wayamba kuvunda. Ndithudi, izi kwambiri kumachepetsa kufunika yokongola ya zomera, monga delphinium. Iye kuziika izo pakali pano - ndondomeko si makamaka zovuta. Chitsamba ayenera kukumba ndi kugawa mizu. Pa chidutswa chilichonse ikufunika zosaposa 3-4 akulu mphukira, atazunguliridwa ndi mphukira wobiriwira.

mphukira kubalana

Delphinium zomera, zomwe kubzala ankachitira ndi kugawa mizu, kapena mbewu, ngati n'koyenera, zikhoza panopa ku cuttings. Pakuti mphukira ali oyenera kutalika kwa osachepera 10 cm. Before ankafika iwo anali pafupifupi maola 2 njira ya IAA. Kenako amaika mu humidified peat-mchenga osakaniza kapena mtsuko wokutidwa ndi polyethylene. M'miyezi imodzi ndi theka mapesi nthaka ayenera nthawi zonse moisturize. Ndi nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kuti iwo mizu.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Akuluakulu delphiniums yozizira kutengerapo bwino. Young ali, ndipo monga kuziika ayenera kubisa kwa nthambi yozizira spruce kapena filimu. Atsopano, kuti tipewe anatenga mphepo, pamodzi m'mbali muyenera pansi prikopat. zomera wamkulu pamaso pa isanayambike odulidwa ozizira. Pankhaniyi, pamwamba pa dothi lili kukhala masentimita osachepera 30 aliyense mphukira. Motere mukhoza mwachilungamo molondola kuteteza delphinium. Kudzala mu kugwa kwa mitundu awa ndi zachilendo. mbande izi achinyamata ambiri monga prikopat pansi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kuyambira lero tizirombo wokongola chomera zambiri zimakhudza delfiniumovaya ntchentche, slugs, nsabwe ndi nematodes. Pali njira zina zinthu ndi tizilombo izi. Kuopseza owopsa imatengedwa delfiniumovaya kuwuluka. tizilombo ili liri mazira ake patsinde pa tsinde la mbewu. Iwo tiyenera kukhala monga mosamala kuti adzapezekepo kuyendera mizu pamene Thirani delphiniums. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti kuwonjezera "Bazudin". Ngati duwa bedi ziwoneka tizilombo awa, tiyenera kuchitira njira ofooka Malathion.

Monga odulidwa maluwa bouquets

Kukula izi zomera zodabwitsa kwambiri m'dziko lathu zinachitika kale. Pa chionetsero okhazikika maluwa Kazan ndi kuperekedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, amapangidwa pamene furore pano. Lero, mu mabwalo ndi minda akhoza makamaka kuonekera delphinium New Zealand kapena otukuka (zovuta wosakanizidwa). Mu maluwa ake maluwa bwinobwino. florets Dulani kuwonjezera chitetezo ndi ayenera Zikatembenuzidwa ku lembani thunthu dzenje la madzi. Pofuna kuti si anatsanulira, zobiriwira "chubu" wasindikizidwa ndi swab thonje. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana delphiniums mu yopapatiza Miphika wamtali. Wake azitulutsa maluwa awa adzasunga kwa nthawi yaitali - 10 masiku.

Delphiniums mbali ya kapangidwe malo

Chabwino, tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kudzala, kukula ndi pamene kuti ndikasendeza delphinium. Kodi udindo akhoza kuimba zomera ku munda kulengedwa? Pa chiwembu ookedwa delphiniums zonse magulu. Choncho chomera amayang'ana zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Ziyenera kukhala mu flowerbed ndi kukula mitundu ndi inflorescences wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri delphiniums ntchito ngati zomera maziko mu mixborders. Pankhaniyi, chabwino kuphatikiza iwo ndi phlox, maluwa, maluwa, dahlias. Nthawi zina delphiniums anabzala pa kutsogolo kapena pamodzi wapakamwa ake.