Euphorbia Mile: chisamaliro ndi kuswana zinthu

Euphorbia ndi mtundu wa zomera za banja Euphorbiaceae. Mu maonekedwe udzu, zitsamba kapena mitengo kungokhala pamodzimodzi. View pa tsinde ndi masamba ndi zosiyana ndi mbuli ataona ena mitundu konse ndikuganiza kuti chomera wa banja Euphorbiaceae. Komabe, anthu onse a mtundu uwu ndi chosiyana Mbali - woyera yamkaka madzi. Monga ntchito kukongoletsa mitundu pafupifupi 120, Pakati spurge Mil. mitundu ndi kuderako ku chilumba cha Madagascar, koma wakula bwino m'mayiko ena mu mazenera, mu conservatories kapena greenhouses. Ena alimi kuzitcha izo "korona wa minga". Pali chikhulupiriro kuti spurge Mile anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Yesu Kristu monga korona.

zomera khalidwe

Euphorbia Mile (euphorbia milii) ndi chitsamba chilichonse ndi nthambi zimayambira amene akhoza kufika kutalika mamita 1.8. Mu maonekedwe olakwa kuonedwa kwa nkhadze a. Zimayambira pang'ono ribbed, ndi hue grayish. Masamba kuonekera pamodzi ndi spikes mu predlistnikah yekha zanthete. M'kupita kwa nthawi, masamba chikafa n'kugwera. Minga pa zimayambira asamaumire ndi kukhala ndi chomera pa nthawi yonse ya moyo.

Maluwa euphorbia milii unsightly, koma amacheza ndi masamba zokongola. Inflorescences zigwirizana wa maluwa ochepa kuchuluka kwa awiri kapena anayi. Iwo ali pa mwendo chapadera chimene chimafika pamwamba masamba ndi minga.

Zinthu kukula

Euphorbia Mile, komanso zomera zina za mtundu wa, sakonda dzuwa. Kuyatsa ayenera kukhala lowala, koma zinachititsa. Ngakhale kuti ankakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu samuopa dzuŵa.

Kukula bwino m'pofunika kuyesa kutsatira kulamulira kutentha. Akadakwanitsira kutentha ndi 25-26? C. M'chaka, mukhoza bwinobwino pochitika pa msewu, ngati nkotheka. Spurge sikutanthauza madzi zonse wochuluka, ndipo si mantha mpweya youma. Nthaka ayenera sod dongo ndi Kuwonjezera mchenga ndi pepala.

Care spurge

Kutsirira ikuchitika mmene mofanana cacti - nthawi 1-2 sabata. Ngati mbewu adzalandira madzi kwambiri, kapena adzakhala malo lonyowa, mwina kufa. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi ayenera kukhala kochepa.

Atakula kunyumba kapena kutentha zinthu Euphorbia Mile ayenera kudya. Likhoza kuchitidwa nthawi kuchokera kasupe kugwa palibe koposa kamodzi pamwezi. Izi zimafuna feteleza kwa cacti, iwo anamasulidwa makampani ambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti iwo ali cytokinins, auxins, mavitamini B, C, asidi humic, potassium phosphorous ndi asafe.

Euphorbia Mile: kubalana

mmera zimafalitsidwa mu njira zingapo: ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Kunyumba zosatheka njira woyamba. Komabe mungathe kuyesa. mbewu wakucha chiyenera kuikidwa chidebe ndi osakaniza michere wa dziko ndi pang'ono Kankhani. Mphika kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu. M'pofunika kuti tione chinyontho mu nthaka ndi kuwonjezera kwa mfuti kutsitsi, ngati n'koyenera. mbewu Zidamera, zikumera kapena m'malo mosamala kuziika mu miphika.

Kuyambira cuttings kukula spurge zosavuta. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'chilimwe ndi waukulu zimayambira anadula nthambi mbali. Uike kagawo ndi choviikidwa mu madzi ofunda okwana madzi yamkaka. Komanso ayenera kusonyezedwa makala ndi kusiya mapesi kuti ziume. Patapita masiku atatu adzauma ndondomeko obzalidwa mphika ndi osakaniza mchenga ndi peat dziko.

Thirani zomera

Ana ndi okhwima zomera, zomwe mwakula zinthu kunyumba, amafuna kumuika patapita nthawi zina za nthawi. Izi zimathandiza kuti m'malo nthaka chatsanulidwa ndi kupereka maluwa kukhala mizu yolimba. Zimenezi, azipereka kwa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano. Euphorbia Mile ali achinyamata kuziika chaka chilichonse mu chidebe, ndilo zikuluzikulu pang'ono kuposa m'mbuyomu. zomera akuluakulu kuziika pa zaka zitatu. Opaleshoni imeneyi ikuchitika m'chaka. chifukwa milkweed miphika ayenera kukhala losaya, koma lonse.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Kaya akhale undemanding chomera, mwina ali ndi nthenda zosiyanasiyana kapena tizirombo. Kwa amene simukudziwa chimene chimaoneka euphorbia Mile odwala, mabuku chithunzi pa munda ndi ulimi thandizo. Kuchokera m'madera ambiri a mbewu majeremusi nsabwe, whitefly, kangaude mite, Jose lonse. M'pofunika umakaniko, mwachitsanzo, mwa dzanja ndi mothandizidwa ndi njira improvised, kuchotsa tizilombo. Ndondomeko zomera mankhwala okhala parmetrin. Komanso abwino "Decis", "Fitoverm", "Derris". Anakhudzidwa masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Ngati mbewu watha kukula, masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka n'kutheka, ngati zinthu zonse mosamala, namkulunga, muzu mealybug. Ngati bowa ndi kale kumeneko, zimasonyeza bwinobwino pa mizu. masango yochitidwa, ngati ufa, kusokonezedwa ndi chinachake chovuta. Mphika ayenera kupopera mankhwala, dziko kuchotsedwa ndipo m'malo mwake. Matenda zomera, kapena m'malo mizu yake, mokoma nadzatsuka ndi njira ya tizilombo lapansi. Ngati simungathe m'malo pansi, inu mukhoza wiritsani wakale. Pokhapokha uyu ayenera kuwonjezera fetereza.

Zovuta kwambiri kuti amuchotsepo akangaude. Njira Integrated: ndi mankhwala ndi madzi milkweed sopo ndi kuwonjezeka chinyezi padziko chomera ndi ntchito acaricides zosiyanasiyana. Ndani wa iwo ntchito, izo zimatengera kutentha mu chipinda. Chithandizo ayenera ikuchitika kamodzi pa masiku 10. Nthawi zina n'zosavuta kukula latsopano Euphorbia Mile kuposa kuchiza mite akale.