I. I. Levitan. Zithunzi za chilengedwe Russian

I. I. Levitan, amene zojambula zimadziwika bwino kuyambira ali mwana, analengedwa pa moyo wake waufupi zoposera zikwi zojambula, zojambula ndipo zithunzi. mphatso zake zonse anapatsa anthu, kusiya yekha ndi kanthu mofanana ndi chimwemwe cha Mlengi.

Childhood ndi unyamata, wojambula tsogolo

Tsogolo woimba zachilengedwe Russian anabadwa August 30, 1860 m'tauni yaing'ono pafupi ndi sitima Kybartai, ili lomwe tsopano ndi Lithuania. Atate wa wojambula m'tsogolo munthu wanzeru , ndipo anayesetsa kuthandiza ana awo, Isaki ndi mbale wake Abele, kudziwa. Mapangidwe koyamba kwa abale kunyumba motsogozedwa wake. Moyo kuchoka malo chikhalidwe cha dziko sanalonjeze chiyembekezo chilichonse, ndipo Levitanov banja anasamukira ku Moscow. Isaac Ilyich kuyambira ali anawonetsedwa luso zojambula, ndipo ngakhale osauka kwambiri, anatha kulowa Moscow School of Painting.

zaka phunziro anali modabwitsa katundu kwa mtsikana. Akutiakuti, makolo anamwalira, ndipo Isaac nayenso kusamalira chidutswa cha mkate. Koma panali zambiri wosangalala. Luntha, kuchulukitsa ndi opirira akum'thandiza kukhala yomweyo mmodzi wa ophunzira bwino ku sukulu. ntchito yake chinachitika pa kupikisana ndi umapindulitsa. Tsoka anamupatsa mphunzitsi wamkulu, V. G. Perova, A. K. Savrasova ndi V. I. Surikova. anthu zimenezi zathandiza kuti tidziwe ndalama zonse za zojambulajambula wamng'ono. Koma ambiri Chofunika, adapita naye ku bwalo la anthu otchuka Peredvizhnik.

Woyamba wabwino

Mu March 1877, Moscow anakumana wachisanu mafoni luso chionetsero. Leitan yoyamba inasonyeza ntchito zake mu zipinda zina ndi olamulira anazindikira wa burashi lapansi. bwino anali zosayembekezeka ndi phokoso. Makamaka amalembedwa kupenta wake "Yophukira". Levitan anadzazidwa ndi chimwemwe. Masiku amenewo, wounikira pamwamba pa ntchito iliyonse wojambula anali kugula zojambula wake kwa wotchuka wake Tretyakov Gallery. Posachedwapa chithunzi Levitan anaonekera m'zipinda zake.

Patapita kanthawi, panali chinthu china chofunika mu moyo Levitan. A wofuna kuthandiza odziwika ndi amene anayambitsa kampani payekha zikuluzikulu, Savva Morozov, kukhala gulu la ojambula mapulani chuma chawo. Ndinaitanidwa ndi I. I. Levitan. zojambula ake odziwika Morozov. Ntchito mu zisudzo alibe ufalikire mu chitukuko cha luntha lake, koma kulimbitsa nkhaniyo. Iye amapita pa ulendo wa Volga.

A ulendo wa Volga ndi kunja

The kwambiri Russian mtsinje anali kudziwika kwa iye, makamaka pa ndime ya Nekrasov ndi Repin. Kuchokera ulendo Levitan anabweretsa angapo zojambula. Wotchuka anthu monga "Madzulo pa Volga", "Golden Ples", ndi ena ambiri. Kachiwiri, zojambula wake mu Tretyakov Gallery. Izi sikuti bwino, ndi chigonjetso.

I. I. Levitan, amene zithunzi ndi wotchuka mu Russia, akupita kunja. Mu Paris, Berlin ndi Rome, anakacheza zakale waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse ndi kuphunzira ambuye akale. Inde, n'kopindulitsa, koma kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala kutali Russia sangatero. M'makalata ake anzake wojambula limatiuza mmene kukokera naye kunyumba kwa mitunda kwawo Russian.

Chirengedwe cha pachithunzipa "Madzulo Mabelu"

Patsogolo anali imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka kwambiri. Chithunzi Levitan "Mabelu Madzulo" ungachoke palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika. Ndi bwino kuti the web onse ali odzaza lyricism kwambiri komanso wachikondi. Ganizo kupenta anabwera kuchokera Levitan Slabodka pafupi Zvenigorod. Apo iye anali ndi mwayi kusunga Savvino Storozhevsky obisika madzulo.

chithunzicho chidwi ndi kukongola kwa zimene anaona. Koma ntchito pa chithunzi anayamba mu Yuryevets, limene lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Krivozersky obisika. Choncho, chithunzi Levitan "Mabelu Madzulo" anauziridwa ndi awiri wakale Russian mchitidwe umenewu. Ambiri mwa ntchito chithunzicho, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kumva ndakatulo akachisi akale anamuphunzitsa Savrasov.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo ziboliboli

Mu 1897 iye anali kuperekedwa kwa anthu ndi nsalu ina yomwe yakhala chaluso cha Russian kupenta malo. Izi chithunzi Levitan "Spring. Big Water". Yaing'ono kukula, ndi kukula kwa zili. Spring chitsitsimutso cha moyo, kudzutsidwa kwa magulu atsopano ndi ziyembekezo ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola waukulu. I. I. Levitan, amene zojambula talowa golide thumba la chikhalidwe dziko, nakhala lalifupi moyo. Iye anafa pa August 4, 1900, monga ngati Polongosola mwachidule kutukula luso la zana la 19.