"Commandaria" - vinyo wa mafumu

"Commandaria" - vinyo, Amber mtundu, ali ndi fungo la zipatso zouma. chakumwa mbiri ya Cyprus, mzimu wake, ndi chizindikiro cha chuma pagulu. Izo ntchito phwando mgonero ndi kumwa pa maholide. Kupuro polemekeza mankhwala mowa ngakhale angakonze tchuthi wapadera. Sipping kapu ya dziko, lodziwika bwino vinyo Commandaria, mukhoza kumva kukoma kwa chilumba cha Cyprus dzuwa.

"Commandaria" - ndi vinyo zovuta ndi mbiri olemera ndi lalikulu. Ngati muli mu Cyprus, koma anayesa chakumwa, ndiye inu tikungotaya anafika kumalo ena achisangalalo ndi sizili zogwirizana Kumva aura kwake koona ndi khalidwe.

Ndi mbiri ya Commandaria vinyo

"Commandaria" - vinyo kuti ali Chinsinsi amakezana, popeza zalembedwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba lokoma Cyprus vinyo, zomwe zakonzedwa ku mphesa zouma mu dzuwa, amatchulidwa mu 800 BC mu wolemba wakale Greek Hesiod kuimba. chakumwa ameneyu ndi umunthu monga Pliniy Starshy - mbiri ya Rome, Dioscorides - dokotala ku Greece ndipo Synesius - Christian wazamulungu.

"Commandaria" - vinyo kuti "Nama" ankatchedwa mu 1210. Dzina limeneli kudadziwika dziko. The watsopano dzina "Commandaria" chakumwa wabweza pambuyo Knights Templar Knights anagula chilumba ku Richard ndi Lionheart. Itanitsani wina wa m'nyumba zawo itayandikana Limassol - dera kumene pachikhalidwe anakonza wa ku Kupro vinyo wotsekemera. Ndiyamika mankhwala, ndipo anapeza dzina lake latsopano.

"Commandaria" kwa nthawi yaitali waukulu mankhwala, amene amapangidwa pa katundu wa Cyprus. Ngakhale lero, ku Kupuro zamakolo kawirikawiri kumwa timadzi tokoma. Vinyo ali ku Ulaya kutchuka kwambiri. kupambana moti mu 1224 anakhala wopambana loyamba mpikisano vinyo, zomwe anapereka French mfumu Philip. Pa kutchuka kwa mankhwala anasonyeza chifukwa chakuti mu 1363 ku London timadzi tokoma anali waukulu mowa pa wotchuka phwando la Mafumu asanu. Brand "Commandaria" kwa nthawi yoyamba likhoza kupezeka ku malongosoledwe a chikondwerero.

vinyo pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana ennobled achipongwe zokongola, zimene zimasonyeza akamanena za mowa, mwachitsanzo: lanthano timadzi tokoma, vinyo wa mafumu, ndipo ngakhale kumpsompsona Cleopatra.

Anafalikira dziko

Wine "Commandaria", chithunzi chimene Tingaone mu nkhani yathu, anayamba ulendo wake kudutsa dziko pambuyo Cyprus anagulitsidwa kwa Templars. Knights Templar mu gulu la Ankhondo a St. John anayamba kupereka mayiko mowa Ulaya kuyambira anakhalabe kugwirizana nawo.

Wolemba mbiri Ludolf Von Zuhen analemba kuti atulutse "Commandaria" ndi Akristuwo maziko chitukuko ndi chuma bwino pa nthawi imene anali mu Cyprus. Dzhovanni Mariti mazana angapo kenako anamuuza kuti Avenetia yaikulu katundu wa vinyo zinachitikadi.

Pambuyo "Commandaria" anapambana mpikisano Mfumu Philip, m'mayiko ambiri mukufuna kudziwa njira yopanga vinyo, ndipo anayesera kumtunda mphesa wa ku Kupro m'dziko lawo. Kutsogolera Pankhaniyi Portugal. Pa chilumba cha a Madeira ndi inabzalidwa mphesa. Kenako m'deralo anayamba kutulutsa vinyo wa dzina chomwecho, ndi tsopano otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi.

Kupanga "Commandaria" mu nthawi utachepa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Ottoman. Ena wa mpesa wa misonkho amazipanga mkulu, amene oletsa opanga vinyo, palimodzi anathawira. Koma golide Cyprian anatha kugonjetsa zonse ndi moyo mpaka masiku athu.

General zokhudza "Commandaria"

"Commandaria" - vinyo ndi nthano wokongola. Malinga ndi mwana wake Roksalany, Turkey Sultan Selim II ndi wokonda zakumwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa cha vinyo anapambana chilumba chonse cha Cyprus. Pali maganizo kuti anali "Commandaria" ndi kholo doko, Madeira ndi Marsala.

vinyo dera zinaperekedwa wachiwiri March 1990. Amaphatikiza midzi 14 yomwe ili pa malo otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa Troodos mapiri. N'zoona chenicheni "Commandaria" zitha kuchitika pano chifukwa mipesa ali aakulu kuposa zaka zinayi.

Winemakers saali Commandaria chakumwa mitundu. Koma zopangidwa yosiyanasiyana ya vinyo akhoza kwambiri amasiyana Chrixitu pa malo a, kukoma, fungo ndi mthunzi. Mphamvu ya mankhwala zingasiyane mu osiyanasiyana 10-20%, koma zambiri ndi 15%.

Kupanga vinyo ndi wineries lalikulu, ndi ang'ono wineries zoweta mu dera ichi kapena icho. The zopangidwa otchuka ambiri anali LOEL, ETKO, SODAP ndi KEO.

chakumwa zinsinsi opanga

"Commandaria" - vinyo, zinsinsi zomwe kugona otsatirawa: ntchito yopanga chakumwa mitundu iwiri yokha ya Cyprus mphesa - ofiira kapena oyera Xynisteri Mavro. Mmodzi Xynisteri popanga vinyo ndi osowa kwambiri. Zipatso ayenera kukhala pa muzu perespet pokhapokha iwo anasonkhana ndi Komanso zouma padzuwa. Pambuyo zipatso Finyani madzi.

Ndiye vinyo thovu mu oponderamo, izo anazitsanulira mwa mbiya thundu. Mu mankhwala umachitika zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi. Zopindulitsa ndi nekreplenaya "Commandaria". Koma nthawi zina, pa linga mankhwala akhoza kuwonjezeredwa mphesa mowa.

Kodi ndi ntchito zomwe "Commandaria"

"Commandaria" - vinyo wa mafumu, choncho kufunika ntchito m'njira yapadera. Ngati inu kumwa monga mowa wopatsitsa njala ndi, m'pofunika kumwa ena ayezi Doda. Mwa wina aliyense choncho timadzi tokoma ankadya chilled. kutentha kwake afike madigiri 8-14. Ngati mankhwala wapangidwa okha ku mphesa Xynisteri, ayenera yozizira. Ngati kumwa zakonzedwa ku mitundu iwiri ya mphesa, ayenera kukhala ofunda.

Kutumikira "Commandaria" amawatenga galasi wopita vinyo mchere. Mukhozanso kutsanulira mu magalasi Maderna. Koma nthawi zina, anatsanulira mowa magalasi Bordeaux, ntchito vinyo woyera.

Ndi bwino yosayenera kwa vinyo wa Cyprus khofi ndipo zosiyanasiyana ndiwo zochuluka mchere. Koma chakumwa kwambiri zokongola za mafumu mogwirizana ndi chokoleti ayisikilimu, mapayi zipatso ndi zipatso candied. Ndipo Cyprus miyambo yokazinga tchizi halloumi mowa imapanga makamaka chidwi zikuchokera.

Pangani aliyense cocktails "Commandaria" sakuvomereza ndi imatengedwa mawonekedwe oipa.

Maonekedwe ndi kukoma

Malinga chaka cha yopanga vinyo "Commandaria" (Cyprus) Kodi ndi makhalidwe yake. Mwachitsanzo, mavuto mphesa kuyenderana bwanji mtundu ndi kukoma kwa chakumwa cha. Sommelier amati kapu ngati vinyo akhoza fungo la nthuza zouma, uchi, zoumba kapena cloves, currants, vanila, thundu, sinamoni, nkhuyu. mthunzi akhoza kukhala mdima-Amber, kuwala bulauni ndi ndimakwiya utoto kamvekedwe kapena golide.

Mankhwala kwambiri lokoma kukoma, si anamva pafupifupi wowawasa, ndipo mwangwiro ndi mowa. Tatsala ndi nthawi ndi chuma chakumwa ankaona makodi nkhuyu zouma ndi mtedza. The katundu wa vinyo n'zotheka kuti ntchito kwa anthu a m'badwo uliwonse, koma chifukwa "Commandaria" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mgonero.

Kukondwerera ulemu vinyo

Wa ku Kupro vinyo "Commandaria" kotero wokondedwa ndi otchuka kuti pomulemekeza chaka chilichonse anakonza holide yowoneka bwino. Maphwando umachitika mu vinyo kukula midzi Courris Valley. Ngati mukufuna kukaona pa cikondwelelo, muyenera kupita ku umodzi wa midzi zotsatirazi: Monagri, Agios, Lania, Alassio, silika, kapena George Doros. M'midzi izi, kotero holide panayambira mndandanda wa mphesa.

Chochitika akuyamba July 21 zimatha mpaka 26 la mwezi womwewo. Maulo, chikondwerero chimatsatira malo atsopano pa chigwa phiri. Panja pa gulu kwa zoimbaimba ambiri ndi chikondwerero. Choncho, pa nthawi yomweyo anthu akhoza kusangalala kudya ndi kumwa. Pandzidzi wa phwando, "Commandaria" ugwira ngati madzi, ndi anthu m'misewu ya m'mudzi kuvina magule.

Museum mlandu waukulu

Ena vinyo anapangidwa yekha m'madera mosamalitsa kumatanthauza. M'madera 14 Cyprus saloledwa kubala kumwa "Commandaria" chokha. Wine "Bordeaux" zachitika yekha m'chigawo eponymous French. Choncho, m'madera amenewa, ndi kutsegula kowonera zakale odzipereka kwa zopangidwa otchuka. Izo zinachitika ndi timadzi tokoma wa "Commandaria".

M'mudzi Zoopigi anakhazikitsa Museum "Commandaria". mudzi ili pakati pa dera, okhazikika mu yokonza vinyo. Odziwika anamanga mozungulira winery akale anatsegula mu 1940 ndipo uziyenda ndi nthawi yathu. M'nyumbayi si nkhani wamng'ono, monga anakhazikitsa mu 2010.

Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho cha nyumbayi anatenga tambirimbiri anayi anakonza kuti mumve. Iwo ankaimira nthawi zonse chitukuko cha dera ndi vinyo kuchokera amphorae wakale zithunzi ano. Mu Zoopigi komweko ndi winery modabwitsa mungapezeko kugula vinyo mpesa mu wolemba bokosi.

pomaliza

Wa ku Kupro vinyo "Commandaria" afika ndemanga amazipanga bwino. Anthu ambiri amati iwo anapita Cyprus basi chakumwa. Ndipotu, muyenera kuchiyesa kamodzi pa moyo. Gourmet kwambiri kuyerekeza ndi mankhwala, chifukwa amalimbitsa, nudzaza mphamvu anthu.

Popeza vinyo mwachibadwa kwathunthu ndi lilibe mowa, ndiye kwapatsidwa kwa ana ndi mbali yochepa. Malinga ndi anthu amene ayesa izo, Sindizakubweretsanso vuto lililonse kwa mwanayo.