Anagwiranso Saltykov-Shchedrin, 30 wanzeru kwambiri wolemba aphorisms

Anagwiranso Saltykov-Shchedrin - izi ndi cholowa chathu ndi mbiri. maphwando a wake nkhani timawerenga ubwana, nkhani za anthu ndi makhalidwe awo oipa amasonyeza kuti ankadziwa mochenjera umunthu.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yake yolenga

30 oyenera zilembedwe Saltykov-Shchedrin Moyo ndi wolemba nkhani yochepa zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Mikhail Saltykov anabadwa mu banja la cholowa fuko lomveka ndi mlangizi Yevgraf Vasilyevich. Mu zaka 12, anayamba ntchito yake zolembalemba mu Tsar a Lyceum. Kumeneko, kuwonjezera pa zolakwa akafika chosasamala ndi kusamvera, mwano, anapita zambiri kulangidwa chifukwa "disapproving" ndakatulo. Pambuyo amasulidwe versification salinso chinkhoswe.

Anagwiranso Saltykov-Shchedrin pa udindo wa mabuku m'dziko la Russia motere:

1. "Olemba anthu ofunika zithunzi zonyansa mabuku awo, koma chopereka cha uzimu chimene chimatsogolera anthu patsogolo."
2. "Mawu amenewa ali ndi ufulu kwambiri. Only cholembera sakudziwa chomwe kulemba mu inki, monga wolemba ankaganiza munakhala mu mmero pamtengo wanga. Wolemba ndi ludzu chimodzi -. Kwambiri kusokoneza maganizo, anaika mu zophiphiritsa mwachinsinsi kuti kuphweka sanali noticeable, kotero kuti palibe amene anazindikira pa mtundu wa masquerade, kudanenedwa "
3. "Onse olemba kwambiri ndi nzeru ena chifukwa cha mbiri kuti ndizosowa lingaliro."
4. "Art ndi kudzipatula kwa dziko la chivundi. Iwo amadziwa mulibe imfa. "
5. "Sindidzaiwala kulimbana ndi cholembera chake ndi nkhanza ndi bodza."

Young zikhulupiriro andale

Anagwiranso Saltykov-Shchedrin pa boma ndiponso kusakhazikika kwa dongosolo la ndale mu zaka zoyambirira za ntchito yake akhoza kutchedwa Echo wa French February zisinthe. Pambuyo kufalitsa nkhani "zovuta Lonse" Michael ukapolo ku chigawo Vyatka wa zokayikitsa otchulidwa chidole ntchito kwa boma:

1. "Russia - wolemera boma, lalikulu ndi lambiri. Ndipo anthu amakhala apa opusa - onse akufa ndi njala mu izi satiety malo ".
2. "Boma Russian adzatengedwa ndi anthu choonadi, pamene kusunga anthu daze a."
3. "Malamulo m'dziko athu linapereka wapawiri-ntchito. Chimodzi, kuti lamulolo anali ndi akuluakulu ena kuti ntchito anali. "
4. "Anthu ambiri kuona kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro a" Dziko Lathu "ndi" zoposazo Chawo "."
5. "Zilibe kanthu ngati kuti ruble Russian mu Europe apereka Wani makumi asanu. Apa kuopa chinachake chichitika pamene iye kuti mano. "

kuba

Anagwiranso Saltykov-Shchedrin za zoipa za anthu Russian - ndi oyenera kuonerera pa utumiki wake zachipembedzo Mkulu Vyatka. Kumeneko iye anabwera maso ndi maso ndi kuba ndi kuledzera.

1. "Ngati Ine mwadzidzidzi kudzuka patatha zaka 100, inu mukudziwa kuti kuba tsopano mu Russia, ndi kumwa."
2. "The sitima ku dziko ntchito ndi kayendedwe. Ndipo tili koma kuba. "
3. "Kalanga ine! Pasanathe theka ola limodzi, ndipo ine ndinazindikira kuti ndi nthawi kumwa mowa wamphamvu. "
4. "The bwino kuba kokha pamene munthu ali ndi avidity ndi see. Makamaka dyera, monga ayenera kukhumudwa mantha khoti ndi chilango mwaukapolo. "
5. "Anthu a motere:. Kaya ufulu ndi malamulo, kapena mkate ndi wofiira caviar, kapena kugwetsera wina"

maluwa a zilandiridwenso

Mu 1855, wolemba analoledwa kubwerera kwawo. Reference yatha, ndipo unakhala m'malo kusiya m'chigawo Vyatka, pamene Iye anali kufa yokhala okha. Koma kumeneko iye anayamba kulamulira "Provincial zina zachidule," lomwe linasindikizidwa mu "Russian boma yotchedwa Gazette" mwa chaka. Anagwiranso Saltykov-Shchedrin, chikhalidwe kodabwitsa kwa anthu Russian Tingaone osati ntchito, komanso mfundo zambiri posachedwapa wolemba:

1. "Ngati anthu Russian amalola kuti asiye ndipo dabwani zikuchitika ayime zidzakhalanso choncho mpaka mapeto a nthawi."
2. "Malamulo a boma ovuta koma anasintha zawo zosakhala mwambo."
3. "Ah! Pakati sangathe kuwona! Kapena ikhale pamphuno yomweyo, kapena amangomvera kumpsompsona. "
4. "Mu Russia lokha, muli malo onse kusintha pa."
5. "Education kuzitsatira mosamala panalibe magazi."

Shchedrin nkhani

Kunyumba, wolemba sanadzisiyira zikhulupiriro zawo. Koma malingaliro awo mu mawonekedwe a byley ndi nkhani ana, omwe analola pochitika kufufuza tsarist. Zotsatirazi 5 ziganizo - ichi amagwira ku maphwando a nkhani za Saltykov-Shchedrin:

1. "Pali opusa mapapo. Kuthamangitsidwa mu msewu ndi kulumpha. Kuti awa ayenera kutetezedwa, ayenera ngakhale nduna "(" Kopa ").
2. "Tsekani maso anu nkhosa, ndipo amakumana ndi zopweteka anachita. Anthu akamadutsa ndi kunena, "Inde, uwu si nkhosa, meya!" ( "Nkhosa-Nepomnyashchy").
3. "Kodi zoona?" -. "Ambuye kumwamba, kukatenga ndi usawataye" ( "Mwa njira").
4. "Popanda pasipoti inu sangathe kuyenda. Ndipo aliyense angathe kupita kutali, kusiya ntchito - asamakangane kumbuyo kwa amwendamnjira awa ndiye "(" A Khirisimasi nthano ").
5. "Kuchokera ogwirira kuti zimapezeka m'madera kotentha, kupatula wopatsa nkhandwe" ( "Osauka Wolf").

Anagwiranso Saltykov-Shchedrin Patriot

Ngakhale kuti wolemba Russian anaona zolakwika zonse ndi kupunduka wa anthu ndi akalonga, mpaka tsiku lomaliza anamenyera kwawo ndi kumukonda iye ndi mtima wanga wonse. Ngakhale mfundo za dziko lawo anamumva zina ndi kuwonjezeka chisoni

1. "Ubwino wakutemwa kwambiri. Lifunika anakulitsa, kukhala munthu lingaliro kwa anthu. "
2. "Pali" rascals "amene amati boma, ndipo ndikuganiza - ufulu mkate".
3. "Nzika A angatchedwe yekha amene pa mlungu, ndiponso tchuthi kuganiza kudzikolakwathu."
4. "Koopsa anthu amene ali pakati panu ndi tsogolo la dziko, amene sasamala za anthu."
5. "Chinachake akulankhula za dziko lawo. Mwina, kachiwiri anamugwira akuba. "

30 anagwiranso Saltykov-Shchedrin, amene mwapatsidwa pamwamba - si zakuthambo. Ndi chinyezimiro cha chikhalidwe cha zofooka anthu, peculiarities wa khalidwe Russian, ndale. Ntchito wolemba Tingaone nkhawa ndi kusirira kwa anthu Russian. Mpaka mapeto a moyo wake Michael Evgrafovich anayesa kumvetsetsa mmene pangakhale zingapo zazikulu ndi oseketsa mu Russia.