La Giralda (la Giralda)

Ntchito yomanga nsanja inayamba mu 1184. The wamanga anali Ahmad bin Banu. Iye anamaliza kumanga nsanja Ali Al Gomar mu 1198. M'munsi mwa nsanjayo wamangidwa ndi miyala yayikulu anatengedwa kuchokera nyumba Roma. zolemba zakale akhoza kuziona pa miyala iyi. The wakale Moor gawo la nsanjayo limatuluka kuti mamita 70. Kunja, pa msinkhu wa mamita 25 akuyamba chitsanzo yokongola.

Anayi gilded mpira mkuwa anavekedwa ndi Nsanja m'nyengo Arab. Iwo amatchulidwa mu mbiri Alfonsa Mudrogo. Akuti pamene dzuwa likuwala pa mipira awa, chithunzithunzi cha zomwe Tingaone pa mtunda wa ulendo tsiku lina ku Seville. mipira Awa ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuti iwo kukuza mzinda pamene iwo anagwidwa. Pa lathyathyathya wa minaret wa lalikulu Europe Observatory a nthawi. Kenako minaret anatumikira monga Mkhristu ndi belu nsanja. M'zaka za m'ma XVI, inatha tiers angapo, tapering cha pamwamba. The gawo choposa akutumikira monga pedestal kwa chifanizo cha Chikhulupiriro. M'manja mwa chosemedwa chimagwirizanitsa mbendera. Fano ili ndi nkhambakamwa chabe vane nyengo. Mu Spanish, izo zikumveka ngati nyengo vane hiraldilo (choncho dzina la nsanjayo).

Yosalala njerwa maonekedwe alekanitsa tiers chapamwamba zone atatu elongated. Pamodzi ndi olamulira chapakati ndi umodzi kenako awiri mawindo (ahimeses). mazenera awa anapangidwa ndi woyera, buluu ndi pinki mizati. Windows anawalemba arches ndi mbali m'mphepete. Olamulira chapakati ndi mazenera anapangidwa ndi ofukula chokongoletsera mikwingwirima mpumulo, mawonekedwe ake zojambula maukonde ndi alternating awiri Lancet arches. Almohandskogo chokongoletsera colinga kulamulira zomangamanga Giralda. flatness Mokhwima atumiki zinthu zake zonse. Mu nkhani yonse, amatsata zokongoletsa Ikani mwa dongosolo lomenyera olimba mwala. M'mphambano za nsanja otsalafe yosalala. Amasangalatsa Giralda ngati monolith yaikulu, kuthamangira nkhope zawo wasenza. Iwo anamaliza kuganiza mphamvu minaret anapanga chitsanzo diamondi woboola pakati ndi orb, okhwima yopingasa frieze.

The gawo lamkati la minaret ndizo tiers zisanu ndi ziwiri. Iwo cholukanalukana ndi 28 milingo mwala ndiziwunda. Kuonjezera mphamvu, ndi wopanda mpanda pakatikati pa nsanja, monga constriction awo wandiweyani akuyenda danga mkati.

La Giralda ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za zomangamanga almohadskogo. Nsanja ophatikizapo zinthu zake zonse khalidwe, monga Kugwirizana, mtundu wa njira structural ndi zogwirizana, ndi chofunika komanso mitundu ikuluikulu, choopsa wa ulemerero wa. Ndi yomanga okha amene anakaniza pa kuzinga Seville shestnadtsatimesyachnoy Akhristu pa Reconquista.

Masiku ano, Giralda nsanja kukhalanso nsanja yakanema. Limatithandiza zazikulu za mzinda.