Alexander Alexeev: moyo ndi ntchito ya ojambula

Alexander Alexeev (1901-1982) - buku la illustrator, wojambula zithunzi, wolemba mafilimu owonetsera. Monga Chirasha mwa kubadwa, iye anakhala pafupifupi moyo wake wonse kunja kwa dziko, koma moyo wake nthawi zonse unakhalabe wolimba ku mizu yake ndi dziko lakwawo.

Mosakayikira, luso la Alexander likugonjetsa malire alionse a nthawi ndi malo. Njira yake yatsopano yojambula zithunzi ndi zithunzithunzi zidakondweretsa anthu ake - Salvador Dali ndi Orson Welles. Komabe, m'zaka za zana la 21, chiyambi cha malingaliro ake ndi ulamuliro wake akupitiriza kutumikira ngati chitsanzo kwa achinyamata aluso.

Ubwana ndi zaka zachinyamatayo zozungulira

Alexander Alexeyev ankakhala ku Constantinople dzuwa, kumene bambo ake panthawiyo anali kumenyana ndi asilikali. Banja la Sasha wamng'ono adasamukira ku St. Petersburg bambo ake atamwalira mwadzidzidzi paulendo wazamalonda ku Germany. Pamene anali kuphunzira mu cadet (1912-1917), mnyamatayo anatengedwa ndi kukoka.

Pamene kusinthaku kunayamba, Alexander adasamukira ku Ufa kwa achibale, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri anathawira ku Vladivostok. Mu 1920, wojambula wam'tsogolo adayendetsa woyendetsa sitimayo, napita pa doko, nasiya dziko lake. Njira ya Alexeyev yopita ku France, kumene anakakhazika mu 1921, inali yaminga komanso yopweteketsa - kudzera ku China, India, Japan, Egypt ndi England.

Moyo wachi French

Ku Paris Alexandre Alexeev (chithunzi pamwambapa) anapitiriza kuphunzira kujambula mu studio S. Sudeikina. Mu 1922 adayamba kugwira ntchito yokongoletsera m'mabwalo a zisudzo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chilakolako chake cha zithunzi ndi engraving chikhale chitukuko. Mu 1923 Alekseev anakwatira katswiri wa zisudzo Alexander Grinevskaya ndipo anakhala bambo.

Kuyambira mu 1925 Alexander akuyesera yekha kukhala chitsanzo cha mabuku ndipo amapindula. Zolengedwa zake zimakongoletsedwa ndi mabuku Achifalansa a AS Pushkin, FM Dostoevsky, NV Gogol ndi olemba ena akuluakulu.

Zofufuza Zapamwamba

Aleksandro Alekseev anasangalatsidwa kwambiri ndi mafilimu achijeremani omwe ankayesedwa ("Lingaliro" la B. Bartash ndi "The Mechanical Ballet" la F. Leger) ndipo anaganiza zopeza njira yake mu zojambulajambula. Palimodzi ndi wothandizira wake Claire Parker, adayambitsa njira yapadera yowonetsera mothandizidwa ndi "chithunzi cha singano". Pamwamba pa chinsalucho, chopangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa, chinkagwedezeka ndi zikwi za singano zomwe zinkayenda pansi pa kukakamizidwa ndikubwereza chida cha chinthucho. Chifukwa cha kuyatsa kwapadera, zithunzi zojambulidwa zofanana ndi zojambula zojambulidwa zinapangidwa.

Mu 1933, mothandizidwa ndi chiyambi chake, Alexander adatha kuchotsa ndemanga zojambulidwa za chithunzi "Usiku Pamtunda Wosasinthasintha" pansi pa kuyimba kwa nyimbo za M. P. Mussorgsky. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Alekseev adapanga mafilimu owonetsera.

Kulephera kupeza malipiro olimbitsa thupi kunamukakamiza Aleksandro kupanga malonda ku makampani amalonda, zomwe anachita ndi timu yake kwa zaka zinayi (kuyambira 1935 mpaka 1939).

Mu 1940 iye pamodzi ndi A. Grinevskaya anasamukira ku USA. Chaka chotsatira iye adathetsa banja ndipo wothandizana ndi mkazi wake Claire Parker. Alexander Alexeyev anapitiriza kugwira ntchito pa malonda, koma sanadzipange yekha. Mu 1943, mothandizidwa ndi "chithunzi cha singano", adayambitsa filimuyo "Mimo".

Ulemerero ndi kuzindikira

Alexander anabwerera ku Paris mu 1946 ndipo anapitiriza kupanga malonda ndi zithunzi. Creative géeni, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake, adatha kupanga njira yowonjezereka yosonyeza zachilengedwe, yotchedwa "totalization ya zolimba zonyansa". Chokhazikika chake chimakhala mu kujambula kwanthawi yaitali komwe kumachokera mu njira yopatsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pendulum system. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zotsatira zovuta zinawoneka, zofanana ndi mafilimu a kompyuta, ngakhale asanakhalepo.

Pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi, kanema wamalonda "Utsi" inalengedwa, yolembedwa ndi mphoto ku Venice Biennale mu 1952.

Ulamuliro wa Alexander mu dziko la cinematic unafika pamtunda waukulu kuti athe kupanga mafilimu angapo pa "zisindikizo", zomwe pambuyo pake zinadzitamanda m'mayiko ambiri: "The Nose" (yotchulidwa ndi buku la N. Gogol), "Themes Three", " Zithunzi kuchokera ku chiwonetsero ».

Alexander Alexeev sanasiye ntchito yake mpaka atakalamba. Nthano ya munthu waluso uyu inauza otsogolera angapo kupanga mafilimu pa iye. Choncho, mu 2010 Nikita Mikhalkov anatulutsa filimu yoperekedwa kwa moyo ndi ntchito ya munthu watsopano.

Alesandro akuyenera kuti amakhulupirira kuti ndi munthu wamkulu komanso wachikhalidwe ku France. Ku Russia, mwatsoka, mocheperapo amadziwika bwino za iye, koma posachedwa adadziwika za iye, chifukwa cha masomphenya a ntchito zake.

Aleksandro Alekseev ndi wojambula ndi wojambula omwe ankadziwa momwe angasinthire masewero a kuwala ndi mthunzi, zomwe sizinaleke kudabwa ndi masomphenya ake oyambirira a chirichonse ndi kuganizira nthawi zonse kufunafuna mawonekedwe atsopano.