Kuloledwa kuntchito. Kodi ndi zolemba ziti zomwe zikufunikira kuti chipangizochi chigwire ntchito?

Ntchito sayenera kukondedwa kokha, komanso kubweretsa ndalama. Nthawi zina, munthu ali ndi mwayi, ndipo zinthu ziwirizi zimapeza malo mu ntchito imodzi. Koma musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndikudzipindulitsa nokha ndi ena, muyenera kusunga mwambo ndikukonzekera bwino. Kodi ndi zolemba ziti zomwe zikufunikira kuti chipangizochi chigwire ntchito? Kodi ndondomeko zikuluzikulu zotani mumapangidwe ndipo pali vuto lililonse lopeza ntchito?

Zolemba Zachikulu

Kulembetsa ntchito kumayamba ndi kusonkhanitsa malemba oyambirira. Malemba ngati awa ndi awa:

• Pasipoti ya Russian Federation;
• SNILS (pa malo oyamba a ntchito, ngati wopemphayo alibe chikalata choyambirira, chikalatacho chimaperekedwa ndi dipatimenti ya antchito);
• Tikiti ya asilikali (iyenera kuti ikhale ndi udindo wokhudza usilikali);
• Diploma ya maphunziro kapena kalata;
• Buku la ntchito.

Ndi chilemba chomaliza chingakhale ndi mafunso. Ofunsidwa ambiri akudandaula ngati buku la ntchito likufunika pamene mukusonkhanitsa ndikupereka zilembo zofunika. Ngati wothandizirayo akukonzekera pamodzi, ntchitoyo siili yofunika, popeza iyenera kukhala pamalo apamwamba a ntchito. Ngati wopemphayo atapeza ntchito, ndipo alibe pepala lopanda kanthu, ndiye kuti, chikalatacho sichinafotokozedwe, koma chinalowa mu dipatimenti ya antchito kuntchito. Ngati malo ogwira ntchito atayika kapena kuwonongeka, bwana watsopanoyo akuyenera kutulutsa mawonekedwe atsopano pa pempho la wogwira ntchito watsopanoyo.

Zolemba zina

Malemba olembetsera ntchito sangakhale ovomerezeka okha. Wogwira ntchito, kuti aphunzire zambiri za wogwira ntchito watsopano, angathe kuitanitsa mndandanda wa zikalata zina. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kukhalapo kwa kulembetsa (ngati munthu wakunja akugwiritsidwa ntchito);
• Chiphaso cha malipiro kuchokera kuntchito yapitayo;
• Zizindikiro kuchokera kwa abwana oyambirira;
• Nambala Yopeza Wothandizira (siyiloledwa kuyipempha, popeza si nzika zonse zolembera);
• Medspravka (zolembazi sizingayesedwe pa ntchito iliyonse, koma pokhapokha ngati n'kofunika kupititsa kukayezetsa kuchipatala ndikuyesa mayeso oyenerera, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi ogulitsa, ophika, aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi, etc.).

Masitepe a chipangizo

Ndi zipepala ziti zomwe zikufunika kuti chipangizochi chigwire ntchito, tachipeza. Tsopano ganizirani magawo akulu a ntchito:

1. Kulemba ntchito. Ntchitoyi inalembedwa molingana ndi dongosolo lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndikupereka ku dipatimenti ya antchito pamodzi ndi zolemba zina.
2. Kuyanjana ndi zolemba mkati. Malemba amenewa akuphatikizapo malamulo a mgwirizano, zochitika zapanyumba pa nthawi ya ntchito, chitetezo cha ntchito, mgwirizano wopereka, kupereka kalata ndi zolemba zina zofanana. Asanapemphe ntchito, wopemphayo ayenera kudziwa zofunikira zonse zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yake. Pansi pa fomu iliyonse, wogwira ntchitoyo amasonyeza. Izi zidzasunga abwana kuchokera kumakangano omwe angatheke ngati abwanawo akuyamba kudandaula mwadzidzidzi.
3. Kulemba ndi kusaina chikalata cha ntchito. Kulembetsa ntchito kumaphatikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wa ntchito, womwe umakonzedwa mkati mwa masiku atatu antchito kuyambira tsiku lovomerezedwa ndi wogwira ntchito. Ngati wogwira ntchito ayamba kugwira ntchito popanda mgwirizano wa ntchito, ndiye kuti amavomereza ndi zochitika zonse mu bungwe linalake. Chigwirizano cha ntchito chiyenera kukhala ndi zambiri zokhudza wogwira ntchito, bwana ndi ntchito yomwe ikuyenera kuchitidwa. Malipiro, ndondomeko ya ntchito, zotheka kuthetsera malipiro, zitsimikizidwe ndi zina zowonjezera zimaperekedwanso. Chilembacho chapangidwa m'makalata awiri, signatures wa maphwando ndipo chisindikizo cha bungwe ndilofunikira.

Zofunika kwambiri

Chigwirizano chirichonse cha ntchito chiyenera kukhala ndi zokhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa nthawi yofufuza mu bungwe.

Pofuna kuti asaphwanye lamulo, abwana aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti pali magulu a nzika omwe angathe kulembedwa popanda kupititsa nthawi. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Anthu ochepera zaka 18;
• Azimayi ndi amayi omwe ali ndi ana osakwana zaka 1.5;
• Omaliza maphunziro a mabungwe apamwamba omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi yoyamba pazochita zawo.

Ngati mkazi amadikirira mwana ndi kupeza ntchito, choyamba, alibe ufulu wokana, ndipo kachiwiri, ayenera kulemba kalata kuchokera ku bungwe la zachipatala ndipo pakadali pano adzamasulidwa ku nthawi yoyesa.

Nthawi yowonongeka imatchulidwa mu mgwirizano pokhapokha pa nthawi yake yomaliza, imaletsedwa kulowa mkati mwatsatanetsatane. Simungathe kuwonjezera nthawiyi, koma mutha kumaliza nthawiyi ngati bwanayo akukhulupirira kuti wogwira ntchito akulimbana ndi ntchitoyo.

Kodi ndi zipepala ziti zomwe zikufunika kuti chipangizochi chigwire ntchito, komanso zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa m'malemba pamene tikulemba ku positi, tapeza. Tsopano ganizirani gawo lomalizira la kubwereka.

Dongosolo, kudzazidwa kwa ntchito

Pambuyo pa kulembedwa kwa mgwirizano wa ntchito, ntchito yothandizira ntchito imatulutsidwa, kumene wogwira ntchitoyo akulemba. Kulembetsa kwake kumatenga masiku osachepera atatu. Malingana ndi dongosololi, mbiri imapangidwa za ntchito ya wogwira ntchito m'buku. Mwa njira, mbiri yotereyi iyenera kupangidwa pasanathe masiku asanu mutatha dongosololo.

Choncho, musanayambe magawo onse apangidwe, ndibwino kufunsa kuti ndi zofunikira ziti kuti chipangizochi chigwire ntchito, ntchito yaikulu ndi chiyani, ndikufunsanso mafunso ena ofunikira okhudzana ndi ntchito.