Chizoloŵezi chopereka PPE ndi ntchito: janitor, welder, driver, magetsi, kuphika, woyera, wogulitsa

Norma opereka PPE ndi utakhala ndi kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Kumayambiriro a 2017, Zigamulo ziwiri zofunika Kupeza ndi kufalitsa zovala wapadera ndi zida anawamasula. Zamkati za ngongole amenewa m'nkhani ino.

Act Extradition PPE

Lokhudza zodzitetezera? Lamulo limati kuti izo zikhoza kukhala nsapato, zovala, mitundu yonse ya zida ndi zinthu zina zambiri zimene kuteteza ogwira ntchito ku kuvulala kuntchito.

Norma opereka PPE kwa ntchito unali wolunjika malamulo awiri - kuchokera ku Unduna wa Labor ndi Utumiki Health. mndandanda wapadera anatulutsidwa limene pali 195 kudzinenera osiyana. Pakuti aliyense ntchito anali atathana zinthu zina la munthu ndi gulu chitetezo, zovala ntchito ndi nsapato, ena zida ndi zina zotero. D. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti mndandanda si mbalume iliyonse bungwe lalamulo. Ndi mtundu wa zofunika zochepa, kukamba za kampani inayake. Aliyense gulu ayenera kupanga malamulo ake ndi mndandanda wa zida zina zofunika wapadera. The zili pa mndandanda ayenera kutsatira chigamulo cha Utumiki wa Labor. Yololeka kuti ndi zowonjezera zina. Mwachitsanzo, wina mchitidwe m'dera anyamula pang'ono kusinthidwa mitundu PPE, zida zina, etc. Nkofunika chinthu chimodzi chokha .. sayenera linaphwanya unsembe osachepera enshrined mu madongosolo boma.

Monga zanenedwa, kapena kuti kampani ayenera kukhala zochita m'dera paokha. Mu zolemba izi ziyenera kusonyeza mayina a ogwira ntchito, kuwapatsa waika wathunthu wa PPE, komanso masiku kiyi.

Madongosolo a Unduna wa Labor ndi SEDESOL

Norma opereka PPE ndi utakhala zimasiyanasiyana pachaka. kuwonjezapo Kodi malamulo mu 2017? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane nkhani za ziwiri zosankha zazikulu boma.

Muyenera kuyamba ndi lamulo kuchokera ku Unduna wa Labor. Mwachidule, kuyambira tsopano gulu lirilonse akhoza mosadalira zoperewerazo mtengo wa zodzitetezera pa ndalama zopereka choipa. Komanso, kumbali yaikulu chikalata chitetezo njira antchito. Njirazi ndi monga:

• makonzedwe yake ya ogwira ntchito mankhwala achire ndi prophylactic;
• kupereka matikiti kuti zatsiku ndi maofesi ena achisangalalo;
• kukhazikitsa mayeso zachipatala
• kugula zida loyamba chithandizo;
• maphunziro ndi chitetezo kuntchito ndi thanzi;
• ziyenera a zintchito.

Linena kuti kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi Social Development? Choyamba onse ndondomeko mtanda m'makalata awo zoikamo. Komanso, lamulo amakhazikitsa mfundo PPE. Choncho, tiyenera ndalama izi mu malo oyamba kuchilango zinthu kutentha kuti ali kutali mwakale, komanso matenda awowo. Mfundo zonsezi kungakusokonezereni munthu wogwira ntchito inayake.

Yosayambitsa ndi mlingo yopereka wa PPE ndi kudzinenera

Lililonse bwana ayenera kupereka chitetezo kapena gulu kwaulere. Pa nthawi yomweyo kwenikweni ayenera kuganizira khalidwe antchito: msinkhu, thupi, kukula phazi, etc. Mfundo ina yofunika, amene adzakhala ofunika ponena - ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuvomerezedwa mankhwala ... Khalidwe la chikalata PPE zambiri kusunga chiphasochi zosiyanasiyana.

Monga tanena mndandanda wa opereka PPE mwachindunji 195 kudzinenera. Kuwonjezera mndandanda ayenera kupereka uthenga zinthu kupanga pa lotha wa zovala zapadera kapena nsapato, malingana ndi nyengo, mtundu wa ntchito ndi malo.

Pa nthawi, magulu anayi akuluakulu a PPE ntchito mu Russia. Izo zimatengera mitundu ya nyengo ndi mmene chilengedwe. zovala aliyense kapena nsapato ayenera kukhala angathe kupeza munthu wogwira ntchito omasuka panja. M'nyengo yozizira nthawi pazipita ntchito kunja malo ayenera maola awiri. Izo ziyenera kuonedwa ndi kutentha, malingana ndi zomwe mawonekedwe a makalasi PPE. Choncho, tiyenera kutchula:

• kalasi 1. Chapakati ndi kum'mwera gawo la Russia. Kutentha kwa -9 ^{° C,} mphepo - 6 m / s.
• 2 kalasi. Kum'mawa la Chitaganya cha Russia. The kutentha kwa -18 ^{° C,} mphepo 5 m / s.
• Kalasi 3. Siberia, Kamchatka, Sakhalin ndi Islands Kuril. Kutentha - 41 ° ^C.
• 4 kalasi. North la Russia ndi Arctic. Kutentha -25 mphepo ya 6 m / s.

Tsopano m'pofunika kumuuza za waika zosiyanasiyana zodzitetezera payokha.

PPE yopereka ndalama madalaivala galimoto

Wolembedwa ntchito aliyense wokhulupirira kulamulira galimoto, ayenera kupatsidwa ena chodzitetezera payekha. Pankhaniyi Ministry of Labor wa Russia n'kukulemberani dongosolo? Kwa anthu onyamula magalimoto kasamalidwe, komanso mathirakitala ndi cranes galimoto ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• suti zoteteza zosiyanasiyana mafakitale Mankhwala oipitsa;
• awiriawiri sikisi magolovesi TACHIMATA ndi polima a. Ngati woyendetsa amachita kasamalidwe basi, kupanga chiyenera kupereka:

• Magolovesi TACHIMATA ndi mfundo wapadera - mu kuchuluka kwa awiriawiri 12;
• suti zoteteza zosafunika okwana opangidwa mu kupanga;
• Golovesi.

Chomwechi amangokhala ndi akonzedwa monga ponseponse PPE kupereka kwa dalaivala wa galimoto.

Munthu kubvutika akuchita ophimba pa katundu oopsa ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi:

• suti zitetezeni ndi asidi ndipo zamchere njira;
• zoteteza nsapato za jombo;
• Golovesi;
• Goggles kapena wapadera chotchinga choteteza.

Dalaivala potsegula makina ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zotsatirazi zinthu PPE:

• PPE kupuma - fyuluta kapena kutchinjiriza;
• nsapato za jombo ndi suti zozitetezera.

Mndandanda N'chimodzimodzinso madalaivala a nsanja magetsi.

Odikira, mizati ndi wailesi

Kodi ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi kubvutika munthu kuchita ntchito za osamalira ndi? Wakudziko kwa opereka PPE wiper zikuwoneka pafupifupi motere:

• suti wapadera ndi kuteteza ku mitundu yonse ya kuipitsa mafakitale;
• wapadera polima thewera ndi nsalu yapamtima;
• nsapato za jombo zodzitetezera;
• Mogwirizana kukhala polima ❖ kuyanika.

PPE yopereka ndalama kwa zotsukira (zotsukira) ndi chimodzimodzi. Nanga akatswiri monga odikira, antchito, onyamula, ntchito yosungira, ndi zina zotero. D.? Lamulo kwa Utumiki wa Labor imafotokoza kuti onse ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito malasha, coke, mchenga ndi zina lotayirira zipangizo ayenera chikalata:

• ovololo kuti adziteteze poizoni, fumbi ndi zipangizo zina;
• polima Magolovesi - 12 awiriawiri;
• Goggles;
• PPE chitetezo kupuma ndi mitundu yonse ya acid ndi zinthu caustic;
• suti amateteza ndi acidic ndi zamchere njira;
• zoteteza nsapato za jombo;

Yemweyo mndandanda imakhudzanso antchito ntchito ndi matabwa. Yekha ndi suti amateteza kuipitsa makina ndi mafakitale (coverall m'malo). Izo ziyenera amatchulanso mbali chitetezo chofunika kwa longshoremen ntchito ndi chitsulo chotentha. Njirazi ndi monga:

• masuti, kuteteza ndi kutentha;
• Special zoteteza thewera;
• Magolovesi TACHIMATA;
• Goggles kapena mbale wapadera;
• manja wapadera.

ogulitsa m'sitolo

mlingo wa issuance wa PPE kwa wogulitsa m'sitolo ndi wogulitsa zinthu si chakudya ndi chiyani? Order kuchokera ku Unduna wa Labor la Chitaganya cha Russia inakhazikitsa mndandanda kutsatira zoteteza zovala ndi nsapato zinthu:

• zozitetezera ndi makina ndi zina Mankhwala oipitsa mafakitale;
• polymeric thewera wapadera nsalu yapamtima;
• Magolovesi apulasitiki, ndi armrests wapadera;
• Magolovesi ntchito ndi alkalis ndi zidulo;
• suti zoteteza kwa alkalis ndi zidulo;
• nsapato za jombo ndi wapadera zoteteza chala kapu;
• Goggles kapena mbale wapadera;
• PPE chitetezo kupuma.
• Ngati golosale ntchito ndi zitsulo, matabwa, Mercury ndi zipangizo, ndiye iwo ayenera chikalata zotsatirazi PPE:
• odula ndi kabudula chitetezo ku zodetsa mafakitale ndi makina;
• kabudula;
• PPE chitetezo kupuma.

Komanso Dziwani zofunika munthu zodzitetezera kuti mabuku. M'pofunika kuunikila:

• chobvala;
• suti kuti amateteza Mankhwala oipitsa wamba mafakitale ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana makina.

Yosungira (yosungira bwana) ayenera apatsidwa mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• suti, thewera, Magolovesi ku kuipitsidwa mafakitale;
• Goggles;
• PPE kwa airway;
• nsapato za jombo.

Zamagetsi ndi owotcherera

mlingo wa issuance wa PPE kwa magetsi ndi chiyani? Ngakhale kuti pali zambiri amalanga osiyana, magulu ndi mitundu ya zamagetsi, komabe n'zotheka kudziwa waukulu, zinthu zambiri zowombetsa mkota wa chitetezo cha anthu a gulu la akatswiri. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo kwa Utumiki wa Labor atakhazikitsa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• thonje coveralls chuma chofunika kuteteza ogwira ntchito ku zosiyanasiyana mafakitale ndi makina makhalidwe (kapena ovololo anapanga nsalu wosanganiza);
• mphira thewera ndi nsalu yapamtima wapadera;
• nsapato chikopa;
• Osokedwa magolovesi ndi lokutidwa wapadera;
• Golovesi;
• Tikaphatikiza magolovesi mu kuchuluka kwa awiriawiri 6;
• dielectric magolovesi;
• lotsekedwa jekete;
• Buluku lotsekedwa akalowa mu mabacteria 3 ndi 4;
• chizindikiro bulandi kalasi chitetezo lachiwiri;
• Special magalasi oteteza;
• nsapato za jombo kapena yozizira, ndi khungu lotsekedwa.

Childs, Magolovesi kapena magalavu ndi chikalata kwa wantchito mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama 6. Chiwerengero chenicheni akadali anapereka malamulo gulu.

Izo ziyenera kukonzedwa yopereka ndalama yeniyeni PPE owotcherera. Order kuchokera ku Unduna wa Labor amakhazikitsa kufunika nkhani:

• nsapato chikopa;
• makina;
• eyewear;
• Tikaphatikiza lona kapena magalavu;
• lona suti ndi wapadera moto wamtundu uliwonse impregnation.

ndodo sukulu ndi ndo

Pa sukulu pali ndithu ambiri ogwira ntchito, zimene ziyenera kudzera munthu mmodzi kapena gulu chitetezo. PPE opereka ponseponse mu sukulu komanso zaikidwa mu dongosolo kuchokera ku Unduna wa Labor. Ndi apa kuti mungamvetse?

luso mphunzitsi ayenera kuthi thonje bathrobe, Beret Special, Magolovesi ophatikizana (mu kuchuluka kwa mitundu iwiri iwiri) ndipo Goggles. Sukulu mabuku tiyenera kukhala × / b mkanjo. Sukulu osamalira - m'ma / b suti ndi thewera kuphatikiza magalavu (awiriawiri zisanu), wapadera jekete, nsapato za jombo ndi madzi.

Ponseponse kuti PPE yopereka sukulu okonza chikuphatikizapo zida ongokhala m'ma / b odula, magolovesi, ndi magalavu zimagwira nsapato za jombo ndi thalauza zozitetezera. The sukulu dokotala, namwino kapena namwino sukulu ayenera kupatsidwa m'ma / b bathrobe, S / yakumadzulo kapu ndi magolovesi wapadera mphira.

Sukulu basi dalaivala, malinga ndi chigamulo ino ya Utumiki wa Labor ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi zinthu PPE:

• thonje kavalidwe;
• osokedwa magolovesi;
• kusonyeza chitetezo bulandi kuti gulu lachiwiri;
• lotsekedwa jekete;
• chikopa amalimata nsapato.

mphunzitsi Physics ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi:

• wapadera dielectric magolovesi;
• voteji chizindikiro;
• Zida ndi amangomvera wapadera kutchinjiriza kapena chimateteza mphasa.

Chofunika ya aphunzitsi umagwirira ndi yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kumaphatikizapo:

• White m'ma / b chobvala;
• mphira thewera;
• Golovesi;
• Goggles;
• wapadera makina;
• chikopa slippers.

mlingo wa issuance wa PPE mu sukulu ndi chiyani? i zambiri zofanana ndi ndodo PPE sukulu. Izo mwina kuonetsetsa pa zida zofunika wosamalira za (mitu ya banja):

• m'ma / b chobvala;
• magolovesi ndi magalavu - 12 awiriawiri;
• nsapato Special ndi sanali Pepala m'munsi.

Wothandizira mphunzitsi mu sukulu ayenera kuika zotsatirazi PPE:

• Mphira galoshes ndi magolovesi;
• Tikaphatikiza magolovesi ongokhala awiriawiri 2;
• m'ma / b mpango kapena kapu - 6 awiriawiri;
• m'ma / b chobvala;
• mphira thewera.

omanga

mlingo wa issuance a ntchito yomanga PPE ndi chiyani? Pali ambiri a akatswiri, njira ina nawo zomangamanga. Aliyense wogwira ntchito atathana ndi mitundu ina ya zida PPE. Koma pali zingapo generic buku la magawo anafunikira kuti agwire ntchitoyo.

masks zitetezeni ndi Goggles. Iwo kuteteza anaumanga ku fumbi, nsakali lapansi, utuchi ndi zina zipangizo. Nthawi zina anaumanga ndi zofunika ndi magalasi. Bwana ayenera kupereka wantchitoyo mfundo iliyonse ya mtundu umenewu.

Magolovesi zozitetezera. Izi amafotokozera ndi PPE kuteteza chomanga mankhwala chilengedwe kuti si kukumana ponseponse. Palinso mitundu wapadera - pamene ntchito ndi njerwa, matabwa, etc ...

zozitetezera ndi nsapato za anaumanga ndi. Ndi zoona, mtundu waukulu PPE. Monga ulamuliro, izi ndi wapadera chinsalu suti ndi n'kupanga Kuganizira bwino leaky ndi kutentha. Komanso, wogwira ntchito ayenera kupatsidwa ziyangoyango wapadera bondo ndi nsapato ndi zidendene corrugated. Pa masuti lonse ntchito ayenera ankavala yowala lalanje bulandi.

Komanso mu PPE womanga phukusi zikuphatikizapo:

• gasi chigoba;
• chibotolo moto;
• Zomverera kapena mapulagi khutu;
• zipewa;
• unsembe zone (ntchito pa msinkhu).

PPE ophika

Norma opereka PPE kuphika komanso malamulo ndi unduna wa Labor. Catering antchito, mosaganizira za malo a ntchito ayenera kupatsidwa zotsatirazi osachepera ya zodzitetezera:

• zovala mwaukhondo ndi nsapato;
• woyera thonje jekete;
• yowala m'ma / b Buluku;
• woyera thewera m'ma / b;
• White m'ma / b chipewa kapena mpango;
• chopukutira;
• nsapato, slippers, kapena nsapato zanthawi ndi zidendene sanali Pepala;
• m'ma / b magalavu;
• woyera chopukutira;
• mphira manja;
• woyera nsalu jekete kwa anthu;
• woyera bulauzi ndi woyera madzi sangalowe thewera m'ma / b kwa akazi.
• overshoes mphira ndi zitsulo thewera (nsomba ndi nyama processing).

antchito cafeteria m'masukulu ndi chisanadze sukulu ayenera kuperekedwa kokha zoyera m'ma / b mwinjiro, nyumba ndi nsapato kuwala ndi sanali Pepala m'munsi. Ngati ogwira ntchito, zimene chodyera cha ogwira ntchito, bajeti pite ndi mfundo za anakhazikitsa sizigwira ntchito.