Chitsanzo cha mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito

Momwe mgwirizanowu udzasankhidwire ntchito, zidzakhala zophweka kwa abwana ndi omwe akutsatira. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza malingaliro a mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi mgwirizano. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane kusiyana kwao ndipo, motero, ndi chitsanzo cha mgwirizano wa ntchito.

Kampani ya ntchito

Mkangano wa ntchito umatanthauza chikalata cholembedwa pakati pa antchito ndi bwana, komwe maphwando onse ayenera kukwaniritsa maudindo ena. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mutuwo uyenera kupereka zinthu zogwirira ntchito, kulipira malipiro abwino, ndi zina zotero, ndipo wogwira ntchitoyo, nayenso, ayenera kugwira ntchito zomwe zalembedwa ndi mgwirizano komanso malinga ndi ziyeneretso zake. Ndiponso, wogonjera ayenera kutsata malamulo omwe ali mkati mwa bungwe kumene amagwira ntchito.

Malinga ndi ndemanga 57 ya LC RF, mfundo zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazomwe zili mu mgwirizano wa ntchito:

• Zofuna za wogwira ntchito;
• Dzina lonse la abwana;
• Deta yapasipoti;
• Malo ogwira ntchito;
• Ntchito za ntchito;
• Machitidwe ogwira ntchito;
• Ndandanda ya ntchito;
• Malipiro ndi chitsimikiziro;
• Zolinga za maphwando;
• Udindo wa maphwando;
• Nthawi yochita ntchito.

Kuphatikiza pa mfundo izi, mgwirizano ungaphatikizepo zambiri zowonjezereka zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndi zofunika m'gulu lina. Maonekedwe a mgwirizano ayenera kulembedwa mwachindunji ndi mutu ndi kuvomerezedwa.

Chigwirizano cha ntchito

Chigamulo cha boma, kapena mgwirizano wa ntchito (chitsanzo cha m'munsimu), ndilo buku limene anthu awiri amatha, kusintha kapena kukhazikitsa ufulu wa anthu, komanso maudindo kwa wina ndi mzake.

Kugwirizana kotereku kumapangidwa ndi mgwirizano umodzi, kudziwitsa zofunikira. Kupatulapo ndizochitika zomwe zili mu Gawo 421 la Civil Code la Russian Federation.

Mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano wogwira ntchito panthaŵi yochepa, chitsanzo chake chomwe chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi abwana, chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa milandu pamene pakufunika kukwaniritsa ntchito, komiti kapena kupereka chithandizo.

Malingana ndi mawu a mgwirizano, wogwira ntchitoyo sangathe kuwerengera nthawi yolipira kapena kulipira kwalakudwala. Kuwonjezera apo, abwana salipira zosavuta ndipo sangapereke antchito ntchito yamuyaya.

Kusiyana kwakukulu

Chitsanzo cha mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi wogwira ntchitoyo ndi mawonekedwe a mgwirizano wa ntchito amasiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri nthawi zonse kumagwirizana ndi ufulu wa wogwira ntchitoyo. Olemba ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito izi ndi kuchepetsa malingaliro operekedwa kwa anthu omwe akulowa m'banja. Choncho, musanayambe kulembetsa chikalatacho, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa mgwirizano womwe ukuperekedwa.

Ambiri sakudziwa kusiyana pakati pa zikalatazo, ndipo chigamulo cha malamulo cha boma sichimapereka malipiro abwino komanso othandizira panthaŵi yake, kubwezeredwa kwakukulu, kuchotsedwa kwalamulo, ndipo abwana amatha kulandira kuchokera kwa wogwira ntchito kulipira chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake. Inde, zonsezi ndi zosaloleka, choncho ganizirani kusiyana pakati pa mawonekedwe a zikalata:

• Chigwirizano chogwira ntchito mwachangu (chitsanzo chachitsulo chomwe chafotokozedwa m'munsimu), komanso mitundu ina ya mapangano, imaphatikizapo maphwando kwa makontrakitala ndi makasitomala, pamene ali mu mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi abwana ndi antchito;
• Kupindulitsa kwakukulu mu mgwirizano kumakhala ndi zotsatira zake, ndi mgwirizano - ntchito za ntchito ndi kutsata malamulo a mkati;
• Kulipira ndalama pomulemba chikalata kumaperekedwa kumapeto kwa ntchitoyi ndipo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyi, ndipo mgwirizano wa ntchito umatsimikiza kuti malipiro omwe amalipidwa kangapo pamwezi;
• Mgwirizanowu umalimbikitsa wogwira ntchitoyo kuti apereke liwiro lapadera komanso kutsatira lamulo la ntchito;
• Nthaŵi zonse mgwirizano wa ntchito uli ndi nthawi yeniyeni yodalirika;
• RF Labor Code imapereka chitsimikizo kwa antchito omwe alowe mu mgwirizano wa ntchito, pomwe chitsanzo cha mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito sapereka chitsimikizo chotere, ndipo ngati atsimikiziridwa, kutsatiridwa kwawo kumayankhidwa;
• Chigwirizano cha boma chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha antchito osawerengeka, ndipo chiwerengero cha antchito omwe ali pansi pa mgwirizano ndi ochepa pa tebulo la ogwira ntchito ku kampani;
• Wobwereka amene alowa muzinthu za ntchito akhoza kukana ntchito kwa wopemphayo, popanda kufotokoza zifukwa za izi, koma kukana mapeto a mgwirizano wa ntchito, muyenera kufotokoza zifukwa zabwino zomwe zimaperekedwa muzojambula. 64 ya Code Labwino;
• Pogwira ntchito pa mgwirizano wa ntchito, wogwira ntchitoyo akhoza kukhala ndi ndalama zokha zomwe sizipitirira malipiro ake a mwezi uliwonse, ndipo pamsonkhano wa ntchito wogwira ntchito sangathe kulipira ngongole, koma amakhalanso ndi ndalama zokwanira.

Kodi simuyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?

Chitsanzo cha mgwirizano wa ntchito sichipereka zotsatirazi:

1. Thandizo lothandizira kwa wogwira ntchito.
2. Malipiro osiyanasiyana.
3. Kulipidwa chithandizo chamankhwala.
4. Kulipira phindu la mimba ndi kubala.

Kulembetsa zopereka zapakati pa penshoni.

Kukongoletsa

Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito, maphwando angasankhe zosankha zolembera mgwirizano:

• Kutenga chitsanzo cha mgwirizano wa ntchito mwa kulemba, kuphatikizapo zofunikira ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana mmenemo;
• Lembani lemba ndikuliyika ndi zizindikiro ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, chisindikizo (nthawi zina, kuzindikiritsa n'kotheka);

Mndandanda wa chikalatacho uyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi maphwando ndikuperekedwa mu makope awiri. Ndikofunika kufufuza kuti mgwirizanowu sutengapo mbali za mgwirizano ndi wogwira ntchitoyo.

Mabungwe ambiri ali ndi zitsanzo zawo za mgwirizano wa ntchito. Wokonza makina amatha kuziwerenga ndikuzilemba ngati palibe zotsutsana.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zonsezi ndi zofunika, kotero musanayambe kulemba, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala.

Chitsanzo chodzaza mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi chonchi:

• Tsiku la kulembedwa, nambala yolembetsa;
• Ogwirizana nawo mgwirizano;
• Nkhani yokhudza mgwirizano (mtundu wa ntchito umene ukufuna kuitanitsa akatswiri);
• Malamulo ndi mfundo zofunika za mgwirizano;
• Udindo wa kupha ndi kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo;
• Makhalidwe ogwirizanitsa ndi kulandila ntchito;
• Kupereka zipangizo;
• Zosintha.

Chitsanzo cha mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito pakugwira ntchito zina zimaperekedwa pansipa.

Kutha

Chigwirizanocho chikhoza kuthetsedwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Pambuyo pa ntchito zonse zofunidwa, kuvomereza kwawo ndi kuwerengerana.
2. Unilaterally, ngati zofunika zomwe zili mu mgwirizano sizikugwirizana.

Ngati mmodzi wa maphwando sakugwirizana ndi kutha, chisankho ichi chikhoza kupitsidwira kukhoti.