Kodi anthu okhala mu Russia? Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala Russia?

m'gawo Russian ndi lalikulu ndi osiyanasiyana. Pa malo ake otsegula wokongola mu chikhalidwe chake m'zigawozigawo, zozizwitsa zina anachita munthu kale. Komanso, dera la dziko lalikulu kwambiri wobisa ambiri anthu osiyanasiyana. Izi - chuma chachikulu cha dziko zodabwitsa kuchereza alendo.

Tikudziwa kuti mayiko ambiri okhala mu Russia - Russia, Udmurts, Ukrainians. Kodi ndi anthu otani moyo mu Russia panobe? Ndipotu, kumadera a dziko kwa zaka mazana anthu mtundu numerically ang'ono ndi pang'ono odziwika koma chidwi ndi chikhalidwe osiyana.

zikuchokera National wa anthu Russia

Kunena mwakamodzi kuti Russian mlandu pafupifupi 80% ya chonse cha anthu. A zonse mndandanda wa anthu a Russia adzakhala wamkulu kwambiri. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, pali oposa 200 ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. deta izi zizigwirizana boma mu 2010.

Tiyamba womdziwa wathu ndi ena Russia ndi zikuchokera mitundu ambiri. A wotchuka lalikulu ndi amene alipo m'gawo la boma kuchuluka kwa oposa mamiliyoni 1.

Chitata

The chiŵerengero cha Chitata pakati pa anthu ena onse mu dziko ndi 3.8%. mtundu uwu uli ndi chilankhulo chake ndi malo aakulu kugawa.

Koposa zonse, kumaphatikizapo magulu angapo mitundu: Crimea Chitata, Volga-Ural, Siberia ndi Astrakhan. Ambiri a iwo amakhala m'chigawo Volga.

Ukrainians

Timathandiza ulendo wathu pang'ono pa nkhani ya zimene anthu okhala mu Russia, ndi kupitiriza kwa Ukrainians. chiwerengero chawo mu Russia ndi 2% ya chonse cha anthu. Malinga ndi zipangizo za ena nkhani yakale, fuko dzina amachokera ku mawu "zilankhulo", amene anali ngati maziko a dzina la dzikoli - Ukraine.

Kukhala pa dera la Russian Ukrainians ipitiriza kulemekeza chikhalidwe chawo, pamene kukondwerera holide ya miyambo yawo, atavala zovala dziko. The peculiarity wa zovala Chiyukireniya - nsalu zosiyanasiyana malankhulidwe. The mitundu waukulu mu pamaliro - ofiira ndi wakuda.

Bashkirs

The chiŵerengero cha Bashkirs mitundu ya anthu onse a dziko - 1.2%. Dera kumene ambiri a anthu - Altai, Tyumen ndi zina Russian zigawo (Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, Kurgan ndi ena).

Ethnologists komabe anavomera, kumene dzina la mtundu ndi tanthauzo lake. Kutanthauzira ambiri - "Chief Wolf", "anthu osiyana", "wachibale Ugric anthu." Pamodzi maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani 40.

Culture N'zochititsa chidwi Bashkirs nyimbo zawo, nkhani, limericks.

Chuvash

Ndiyeno kambiranani za Chuvash tavomera funso zimene anthu a ku Russia. Chuvashkaya mtundu 1.1% ya anthu Russian. Ambiri mwa Chuvash moyo mu Tatarstan, Samara ndi m'madera ena ambiri a dziko, Krasnoyarsk Gawo. Ndipo lero ntchito yawo yaikulu - zamanja, ziweto ndi ulimi.

Culture Chuvash modabwitsa okongola ndi chidwi. Ali awo anayamba wakale nthano. kavalidwe National ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri, ali ambirimbiri kroev osiyana, mungachite mtundu.

Chechens

Chechens mu Russia za 0,9% ya chonse cha anthu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magulu aakulu mafuko a dziko. Komabe, iwo amasiyana ndi kunena, ali chibadidwe mtima ndi kupirira.

Zimaonetseratu Chechen nyimbo - kwambiri, ndi kanthu mwachinsinsi kulakalaka kwawo. Ndakatulo awo ndi nyimbo ya ukapolo zolinga zambiri. Chotero ndakatulo mu folklore ina naye.

Mukhoza kuona kufanana kwa mtundu Chechen ndi Circassian ndi Lezgin. Mafotokozedwe pakuti ichi ndi yosavuta, anthu onse atatu ogwirizana Caucasus.

Ndipo tipitiriza kuwulula mafunso ochititsa chidwi za mtundu wa anthu amakhala Russia.

Armenia

Chiwerengero cha Russia Armenia ndi 0,8%. chikhalidwe chawo ndi wakale kwambiri. inayambira agona chikhalidwe Greek. mtundu wapadera mtundu amalenga kukondwa awo wofunitsitsa ndi alendo.

Chiameniya nyimbo anaonekera BC. Ndipo lero tikudziwa kwambiri oimba dziko la Armenia. Mwa iwo, French woimba Sharl Aznavur, David Tukhmanov, Dzhivad Gasparyan ndi ena ambiri.

zovala Chiameniya ndi mwanaalirenji, pretentiousness. zovala A ana chabe yosalephera, amene si anati kwa mafuko ena.

Ife tikudziwa tsopano kuti zimene anthu okhala mu Russia, koma sindizo zonse. Kumadera a dziko lalikulu akukhalabe anthu, amene si choncho anthu ambiri, koma chikhalidwe chawo kotero osiyanasiyana ndi chidwi kuti ife basi kulingalira za iwo.

mitundu yaing'ono

anthu amene awerenge oposa 1 miliyoni Russia mukudziwa ndithu kwambiri. Koma palinso anthu ka Russia, zimene simungathe ngakhale kumva mu moyo wanga wonse.

Choncho, mu dera Volga-Vyatka kwa zaka zambiri ankakhala m'mayiko monga Mari, Mordvinians. Server m'dera - kunyumba kwa Karelia, Komi, Sami, ndi Nenets. Mu Urals amakhala Komi-Permyak, Udmurt. M'dera Volga kuti kalekale Kazakhs ndi Kalmyks.

Western Siberia - ndi dziko la Selkup, Altai, Mansi, Khanty, Shor, Eastern - chifukwa Tuvan, Buryatia, Khakassia, Dolgan, Evenki.

Ku Far East moyo m'mayiko monga Yakuts, Koryak, Ngakhale, Udege, Nanai, Orochi, ndi mitundu ina, chiwerengero cha amene alipo ochepa kwambiri.

The peculiarity a mitundu kakang'ono kamene iwo imatchula ulemu awo zikhulupiriro akale acikunja lero. Iwo yodziwika ndi kutsatira animism (a zamoyo zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nyama) ndi mizimu (kukhulupirira asing'anga - anthu akulankhula ndi mizimu).

Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala Russia ndi?

Mu 2002, kalembera Pan-European kunachitidwa. Deta m'gulu zambiri pa chigawo mtundu wa anthu. Ndiyeno analandira mfundo zochititsa chidwi zimene anthu amakhala Russia, ndi manambala awo.

zolozera kalembera ku Russia anasonyeza kuti dziko ndi kunyumba 160 ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. chiwerengerochi ndi waukulu poyerekeza ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya. Pa avareji, anthu amene ali mafuko 9,5. Padziko lonse, akalozera Russian komanso n'zambiri.

N'zochititsa chidwi mu 1989, pamene kalembera wa kunachitidwa chimodzimodzi kwa Russia, iwo analemba mndandanda wa mitundu 129. Chifukwa kusiyana ntchito, malinga ndi akatswiri, kuthekera kukhalanso wokha ngati ndiwe wa mtundu makamaka. Chotero mwayi anabwera mu 1926. Poyamba, anthu osiyanasiyana a Russia anadzitcha Russian pa maziko a zinthu geopolitical.

Mphamvu chiŵerengero cha mitundu

Malinga ndi akatswiri mu kafukufuku wa nkhani zaziwerengero mu zaka zapitazi, chiwerengero cha Ukrainians mu Russia wakhala utachepa zitatu. Belarusians anakhalanso zochepa kwambiri ngati Mordovians.

Chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha ku Armenia, Chechens, Azeris, Tajiks. Ena mwa iwo ngakhale pakati pa iwo omwe zoposa wani miliyoni ku Russia.

Mphamvu mu chiŵerengero cha mitundu amakhulupirira kutengera zifukwa zingapo. Mmodzi wa iwo - mlingo kubadwa, amene anakhudzidwa dziko lonse. Wina - ichi emigration.

Ku Russia anasiya ambiri Ayuda. Germany Russian komanso anasamuka ku dziko.

Mphamvu zabwino zimawonedwa mu mitundu yaing'ono zakwawoko. Iwo M'malo mwake, pa zaka khumi zapitazi chawonjezeka. Choncho, tikuona kuti funso zimene mitundu anthu Russia, n'kofunika kuphunzira chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zonse.

A moyo kwinakwake yekha Russian?

Tinamva kuti ku Russia, kunyumba kwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera Russian. Ambiri amene anatulukira mmene anthu ambiri amakhala Russia, akhoza kudziwa ngati pali dziko limene yekha wamoyo Russian.

Yankho ndi lomveka: dera ndi kwathunthu yunifolomu zikuchokera Russian anthu kumeneko. Pafupi ku Central District yekha, Central Black Lapansi, North-West. m'madera ena a dziko odzaza a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

anapezazo

M'nkhaniyi tiona anayang'ana pa zimene anthu amakhala pa dera la Russia, iwo akudziwa chomwe iwo amatchedwa ndi ali ambiri. Apanso, taona mmene chuma dziko si zinthu zachilengedwe komanso anthu, ndipo nthawi zina zofunika kwambiri.

Komanso tinaphunzira kuti zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu okhala Russia ngakhale-chinachake malo amodzi. Chingasinthe ndi zaka mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana (kusamuka, luso okha, etc.).

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani zinali zosangalatsa kwa inu: kuthandiza kupanga ulendo maganizo kudutsa expanses wa Russia ndi timudziwe bwino mosiyanasiyananso koma ochezeka ndipo chidwi ndi anthu ake. Tsopano, ife sitingakhoze safuna kuuza munthu aliyense amene akufuna, ngati iye adzakhala ndikudabwa chimene anthu okhala mu Russia.