Holide ya Ashura - tsiku la chikumbutso cha mdzukulu Mneneri Muhamadi ndi Imam Al-Hussein Ibn Ali

Miyambo Chisilamu pali masiku amene chimwemwe ndi wothira maliro. Iwo amabadwa mu moyo wa wokhulupirika kumverera wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, chikondwerero cha Ashura. Izi ndi tsiku lalikulu kwa Asilamu onse. Anthu palimodzi, amathera chochitika ed kukumbukira zochitika m'mbiri zimene zinachitika zaka zambiri zapitazo. Ndi zimene holide ya Ashura, kodi tanthauzo lake? Tiyeni tifufuze.

Muslim chikondwerero cha Ashura

Kalendala Chisilamu isiyana ndi Gregory limene ife amakonda. Iye ndi mwezi, ndiye tsiku anaonedwa ndi kayendedwe ka Kanema wathu. Ashura tchuthi imagwera pa tsiku lakhumi la mwezi Muslim woyera wa Muharram. Mu 2016 - 11 October. Khirisimasi akuyamba litalowa pa tsiku m'mbuyomu. Shiites ndi Sunnis ndi maganizo osiyana lero, ngakhale nthambi zonse za Islam amaona holideyo.

dzina la chikondwererocho amachokera chiwerengero khumi - "ashar" mu Arabic. Pa tsiku lino, monga Islam, izo analenga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, angelo ndi munthu woyamba. Adamu ndi kholo la anthu onse. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye analapa machimo, ndi Wamphamvuyonse akudalitse iye, nayenso, pa tsiku la Ashura. Komanso, tsiku limene limagwirizana ndi zochitika zina zambiri mbiri, omwe kawirikawiri anakumbukira pa zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana. Asilamu amakhulupilira kuti tsiku lidzafika pamene chiweruzo pamene Mulungu amayang'anitsitsa zochita za anthu onse okhala pa dziko. Okhulupirira kuyesera malamulo a Mneneri.

Ashura tchuthi: Tsiku lokumbukira mdzukulu Mneneri Muhammad Hussein Imam

Kuwonjezera pa chilengedwe cha dziko anafotokoza tsiku kugwirizana ndi zochitika zenizeni mbiri. Mu 680, panali nkhondo ku Karbala (Iraq). Malinga ndi nthano, izo panafika mdzukulu Mtumiki , Imam Hussein ndi mchimwene wake Abbas 70 anzake. Iwo anazunzidwa kotero kuti "sachita kwa oipa kwambiri a anthu." Malinga ndi magwero, asilikali sanali kupatsidwa madzi, anawatentha ndi moto ndi kudula malupanga, mitu linapachikidwa pa mtanda, tiyeni matupi a akavalo. Zimphona molimba mtima anatsutsana mayesero onse ankaona imfa manyazi wosakhulupirika. Iwo atsimikizira chikhulupiriro chawo cholimba. Asilamu ayenera kukumbukira za mavuto a anthu awa, kukonza zochitika zapadera. Shiites pokumbukira kuphedwa kwa mdzukulu Mtumiki kusunga kudya okhwima pa tsiku la Ashura. Amaganiza kuti maliro. lamulo ili ndi lamulo kwa Shiites onse okhulupirika. Apo ayi, amanena pokumbukira Imam Hussein ndi Sunnis. Iwo kudya ndi kulira kwa pempho.

Kodi zochitika

Mu mizinda ndi midzi anthu chisanadze kukonza holide ya Ashura. Anatengera lero bungwe zisudzo ed, amene mphoto nkhondo zochitika za Karbala. Palibe kukachitika yosangalatsa ayi. M'malo mwake, tione okhulupirika kwa Gawo, reliving mavuto a m'nkhaniyi awo. Sizachilendo kulira pa ulaliki, kusonyeza mu izi chisoni njira posonyeza lugubriousness tsiku.

Motsogoleredwa ndi anthu ena okhudzidwa. Bungwe wozengereza cha anthu, ndiyo munthu akhoza kukhala wosewera pa phwandolo. Pakati pa Shiites tiribe anthu ndikudabwa za kuti holide "Tsiku la Ashura." Aliyense ali bwino mwambo ubwana zochitika ndi zikhulupiriro yapadera imene inalembedwa (za m'munsimu). Mbiri ya Ashura tchuthi ali kusukulu lathu achipembedzo. Okhulupirira kuuzira kulemekeza ungwazi wa mdzukulu wa Mtumiki ndi anzake.

mfundo kugonjera ndi

Mu apakati a m'mudzi, monga ulamuliro, anamanga siteji zosakhalitsa. Anthu amasonkhana mu malo awa. Singasiyanitsidwe khalidwe la chochitika ndi mitsuko kanthu kapena madzi ubweya. Zimaimira ludzu imene adzazunzidwa ngwazi wagwa. Anthu amabwera kwa dais mu zovala kulira, kapena ndi zidutswa za nsalu wakuda. Choncho anafotokoza akulira. Near anamanga ng'anjo Kamangidwe, limene, mogwirizana ndi nthano, mutu wake kupisa Imam Hussein. Improvised siteji chokongoletsedwa ndi mipeni, daggers ndi zida zina ozizira ankachitira mu masiku amenewo chifukwa wozunzikirapo. Interspersed ndi anapachikidwa zosiyanasiyana unyolo ndi maunyolo. zokongoletsa zonse tinapangidwa kuonetsetsa kuti anthu mophiphiritsira ankaimira zinachitikadi, chifundo ndi iwo.

Kumanda kwa anamfedwa

Ulaliki wa chochitika sikuthetsa kumeneko. Anthu Mwalimbikitsapo scanned zithunzi za zochitika zakale, kugwira chionetsero m'misewu ya m'mudzi. Iwo amanyamula mbendera wakuda wa maliro. Kulikonse anamva kulira kwa "Shah Hussein, Wah, Hussein!". Ambiri kubwera nawo unyolo ndi zida konsekonse kuti akanthe pachifuwa. Iyi ndi mtundu wa mawu a chisoni. Kumanda anatambasula makilomita ambiri. Anthu amapita ku maliro a zovala, ogwirizana ndi chisoni wamba.

Akazi kulira Vgolos kusonyeza chisoni. Mondondozana amayesetsa kuchita aliyense yemwe amakhala m'mudzi. Kukana - tchimo kapena kuchita manyazi. Only odwala chigonere sangachoke nyumba tsiku limenelo. Sadzadandaula pamphasa zawo, kuyesera kuti asasiye positi chomwecho.

Mwa njira, pali miyambo ina chidwi kugwirizana ndi ndi anthu odwala. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito zikuchitika kwa pafupifupi tsiku. Ndipo aliyense amalemekezedwa kulimbikitsa gulu lawo ndi kugwira.

Mwambo wa tsiku Ashura

Monga kale, mkazi pa nthawi kugonjera ndi chionetsero kulira Vgolos. Ndi iwo ananyamula nsupa kakang'ono - lachrymal. Izo chinyezi kuchoka m'maso mwake. Asilamu amakhulupilira kuti ali mankhwala. Ngati lero kusonkhanitsa misozi, mukhoza muchisiye matenda onse. Mneneri Muhammad amadalitsa onse olira naye. Izi zimapangitsa misozi ya zodabwitsa mankhwala. Iwo kupaka malo akhudzidwa, kumwa ndi zina zotero. Ashura tchuthi chikondwerero umayamba ndi utumiki wapadera. Asilamu kusonkhanitsa mumzikiti pemphero limodzi.

Youth ndi ana kenako ku kuwerenga wapadera - mtundu wa maphunziro achipembedzo. Anthu amakamba za mavuto a Imam Hussein ndi comrades wake. Kuŵerenga anthu kukhuta osati atsogoleri. Ndipo okhulupirira wamba akhoza kanthu yake kusonkhanitsa anansi chochitika zolembalemba ndi mbiri yakale.

holide amachitira

Makamaka nzika achipembedzo lekani kupemphera ndi wapadera kumanda. Ali ndi mwana amadziwa kuti tsiku la Ashura mu Islam anaganiza kuchita ntchito zabwino. Anthu bungwe chikondi zakudya. Bwerani iwo akhoza kukhala aliyense. chochitika chosiyana ndi alipidwa chakudya phwando. Okonza amaona kuti ndi ulemu kuchereza aliyense amene kuwalemekeza ndi kukhalapo kwake.

Anthu pansi pa matebulo kumene pang'onopang'ono idyani anapereka eni. Pakalipano, kuwerenga buku la zili zamulungu, ena ankakambirana zokhudza ndiponso zochita za Mneneri Muhammad, ndipo onetsetsani osanenapo chintchito Imam Hussein anthuwa. Izi ndi nkhani ya chikondi chakudya, yokondweretsa Mulungu. Okonza odala pamene n'zotheka kuti titengere chitsanzo alendo mwachisawawa. Amitundu, nayenso, ndi pakhomo si kukankhidwira. Iwo anali pansi pa matebulo ndi kulongosola akamanena za miyambo. Islam - chipembedzo okonda mtendere. Ndipo pa maholide amamvera njira yapadera kwambiri.

kuchezera odwala

A malo apadera Islam ndi zimatengera mtundu wa chikondi. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti ulendo wa wodwala atagona tsiku - ngati tikusonkhana kukaona ana onse a Mulungu. Ndipo choonadi, amene simungathe, pamodzi ndi anthu ammudzi kutengapo mbali mu ntchito, doubly osauka, monga akadali akudwala matenda a. Onetsetsani tsiku la Ashura anthu kuyesa kukhala pa bedi achibale odwala kapena abwenzi. Iwo kubweretsa chakudya, kuyesera kusokoneza ku mavuto a matenda, kuchereza.

Ngati wodwala atam'pempha madzi akumwa, ndiye anthu amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu anadalitsa munthu amene anapempha. Ndipo ambiri, ntchito kwa munthu wa madzi - Tinasangalala kwambiri. Ziri ngati chizindikiro cha zabwino zonse ndi chimwemwe cha Akhristu. Kumene, pamene anafunsa kugonjera madzi anali mwachisawawa, osati rigged. Wokhulupirika amakhulupirira kuti kupulumutsa anthu ludzu mu tsiku, kupeza chikhululukiro cha machimo onse.

Mwambo wosamba

Popeza madzi chikugwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro china. Kodi Akristu Ubatizo, mwa Asilamu pali miyambo kupanga kusamba zonse pa tsiku la Ashura. Kasambeni - chitetezo ku matenda ndi ndifotokoze mavuto. zofanana kwambiri si pamadzi mu dzenje yozizira koopsa. Only tsiku la Ashura imagwera pa nthawi yozizira ndi kusambira mu lotseguka gwero Sikuti.

Nkhabe kugona usiku tchuthi. Iwo ikuchitika m'mapemphero (ibadah). Ndi mwambo wa kulambira. Aliyense amene akhoza kuyima usiku wonse ndipo m'mawa kudya, kuti tichotse muchizunzo cha imfa. Okhulupirira kuyesera kuphunzitsa ana a mwambo amenewa. Banja amathera usiku wonse vigil. Ana achikulire akuuza mwambo, kuwerenga nkhani zakale. Ichi ndi chimodzi cha njira za kufala kwa M'zipembedzo akale. M'mawa palibe wina hurries ku gome kadzutsa, muyenera kudya. Ndi nthawi ankasamba mwamwambo. Atapita ku mzikiti ndi, kenako mukhoza odwala kapena kupita ku chikondano chakudya. okhulupirira tsiku lonse mukuyesetsa kukhala kucheza ndi ena.

Mwambo wa kuwolowa manja

chikhulupiriro wina amagwirizana ndi mphatso. Akukhulupirira kuti amene lidzakhala Tsiku la Ashura ndi wowolowa manja ndi anthu yake yozungulira alandire madalitso kuchokera pamwamba. Allah Anamupatsanso kutulo. chikhulupiriro Izi zimachititsa mwambo wa kupereka mphatso kwa achibale. Mwa njira, nthawi zambiri akazi ndi mwambo kufunsa mkazi zinthu zodabwitsa zimene iye anakana kale. Ndithudi, osati mwa mwambo wa akazi Muslim kukhala impudent. Koma ena zokambirana kugwa kwa iwo.

amuna adzalemekezedwa chifukwa cha mwayi kuti akhale owolowa manja kwa anthu amene amaulandira moyamikira. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti chaka zonse Mulungu uwathandize malonda. A zabwino kwambiri ndi wokoma miyambo yonse. Mwayi ndi antchito. Mu makampani ndi mabungwe eni akhoza kupereka mphoto wapadera holide. Akukhulupirira kuti Mulungu ndi mphotho, mphamvu kupambana ntchito kwa chaka chonse.

holide Public ku Iran

dziko lino ndi Shiite. Choncho, phwando la Ashura ku Iran kunena poyera. Anthu amasonkhana mumzikiti wa. Mutu wa State akulankhula anthu ndi kulankhula maliro. Onse maliro ndi kukumbukira otchuka amene ankatsutsa asilikali ambiri "sasonyeza anthu wamba" ndi detachment yaing'ono. TV ndi malipoti ku kulira. chochitika ntchito ndi boma n'cholinga kuwabweretsa anthu pamodzi, kulimbitsa mtima wawo.

Iran ali zaka zoposa makumi anayi, anali pansi pa ziletso pa dziko lonse lapansi. Moyo m'dziko lolemera ndithu. Koma anthu sanadandaule, molimba mtima komabe mayeso. Anthu amagwirizana ndi mzimu wa lingaliro ambiri. Adakhoza kutsimikizira kwa dziko lakunja akhoza kukana chilungamo. Ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri maphunziro a khama otchuka ankaimba mwambo wachipembedzo.

Pakuti Iranians, tsiku la Ashura moona zinathandiza chikondwerero. Iwo amaganiza osati mbadwa za ngwazi, amene adamva kuyambira ukhanda. Ndipotu anthu aku Iran anakwanitsa kubwereza mlingo umenewu, ndipo pa nthawi ya mavuto awo kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Mwina chifukwa cha Kumva a m'banja la Mneneri Muhammad anthu ndi mwapadera kunyada moni tsiku Ashura.