Hypoxia - ndichiyani?

maganizo onse a pakati mkaziyo chinthu chimodzi chokha - mwanayo tsogolo. Iye tsopano amasamalira chitonthozo, ndi maloto pipsqueak anabadwa amphamvu ndi athanzi. Kuti mwanayo anayamba bwinobwino, ndipo kubadwa zinayenda bwino ndipo popanda mavuto ndi njira zonse mu thupi la mwana, ndipo mu thupi la mayi tsogolo ayenera chitani monga chiyenera ndithu. Komabe, kuyan'anila chiyani zimachitika. Chifukwa chimodzi chingakhale hypoxia. Ndi chiyani icho? Funso zachilengedwe nkhawa amayi m'tsogolo. Mwatsoka, matenda a "hypoxia" - sizachilendo. N'chifukwa chake amayi oyembekezera ayenera kudziwa za kupatuka amenewa.

Hypoxia - ndichiyani nanga zimayambitsa kuyan'anila?

Yoopsa hypoxia - osakaniza kusintha mu thupi la mwana wosabadwayo chifukwa cha kusowa oxygen. Chotero kuphwanya si wodziimira koma chifukwa mitundu yonse ya njira pathological kuti akhoza kukhala mu thupi la mayi woyembekezera, ndi mwana wosabadwayo kapena latuluka. Pamaulendo zochita za gynecologist mukauze amayi oyembekezera za kupatuka monga hypoxia kuti zimene ali zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za mpweya njala.

Zinthu zimene zingachititse hypoxia, m'malo ambiri. Kwenikweni ndi kuphwanya kwa thupi la mayi:

• Magazi m'thupi - matenda amene erythrocytes magazi insufficiently kupulumutsa mpweya zimakhala ndi.
• Matenda a dongosolo mtima.
• Kupondelezedwa kwa dongosolo kupuma (chifuwa, mphumu , etc.).
• Shuga.
• Kupondelezedwa kwa impso.

Komanso, ubongo hypoxia mu akhanda ya khateyo chifukwa zolakwika pa magazi zipatso placental:

• Kuopseza kubadwa msanga.
• Yaitali mimba.
• Nthenda pa ntchito.
• Kudwala wa chingwe umbilical ndi latuluka.

matenda yoopsa zimene zingachititse kuti hypoxia zotsatirazi:

• Intrauterine matenda matenda.
• Malformations.
• Kufinya mutu pobereka.
• Zosagwirizana wa mwana wosabadwayo magazi ndi mayi.

Yoopsa hypoxia: zikugwirira

Mpweya njala zingachititse kulephera wa chamoyo wonse. Pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana mimba, hypoxia mavuto osiyanasiyana pa mwana wosabadwa. Ngati chikhalidwe amawapeza oyambirira mimba, zingayambitse nthenda chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo. Pamisinkhu kutsogoloku anoxia kumabweretsa kudabwitsa mantha dongosolo yoopsa kukula retardation, kuchepetsa mphamvu akhanda anatengera. Ngati kotunga mpweya sikokwanira, pali kusintha njira kagayidwe kachakudya. Onse machitidwe ndi ziwalo kuyamba kugwira ntchito mode mbali. Chipatso choyamba cha ankafuna kupereka mpweya wofunikira, ndi ziwalo zofunika kwambiri (mtima, ubongo, impso), izi zimachititsa meconium (ndowe original) ndi allocated kuti intestine ndi chifukwa cha hypoxia. Koma ndi yaitali mpweya njala ya mwana thupi anafooka ndipo sanathe kulimbana ndi mavuto. Makamaka umakhudza wamanjenje dongosolo, chifukwa minofu mantha wobwezera chinthu chachikulu zotsatira pathological wa akusowa oxygen.

A hypoxia pang'ono, monga ulamuliro, sikumangotikhudza thanzi tsogolo la mwana wanu. Mu hypoxia aakulu angaoneke ischemia ndipo necrosis mu zimakhala zosiyanasiyana, zomwe amakwiya zotsatira sizingasinthe.

hypoxia chithandizo

Pa kudziwika mpweya insufficiency chithandizo ayenera anayamba nthawi yomweyo. Mayi tsogolo anatumiza kwa malo matenda kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa hypoxia zoona yoopsa. Normalization a kagayidwe ndi magazi aziyenda ikuchitika padziko outpatient maziko. Mu hypoxia aakulu kusintha kotunga magazi kuti chiberekero cha pakati akulangizidwa kusunga chete bedi zina. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anawalozera kwa uterine minofu yosangalala ndi kukula ziwiya placental.

Ngati ophatikizana mankhwala sanapange zotsatira zabwino ndi chikhalidwe yoopsa chatsitsa, gestation wamkulu kuposa milungu 28 kutenga lingaliro pa yobereka mwadzidzidzi kudzera gawo la Kaisara.

Lero, ndithu vuto wamba mimba ndi hypoxia. Ndi chiyani icho, kodi zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za zodabwitsazi, ayenera kudziwa chilichonse mayi woyembekezera.