Rose - kukula kwa cuttings, nthaka

Palibe chimene chikanakhoza chimwemwe ukufalikira ananyamuka zenera. Zomera zodabwitsa wa banja Rosaceae kuli mitundu yoposa 400, analandira pambuyo kusankha yaitali. Maluwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu, maonekedwe ndi fungo. Kuwonjezera mtundu monochromatic, mitundu yambiri ngakhale kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ndi mithunzi. Rose ndi whimsical kwambiri maluwa ndi tiyenera kusamalira ndi chisamaliro. Izi kutentha wachikondi chomera salola nyengo yozizira choncho m'nyengo yozizira kuti pogona kwa chisanu. Iwo kuchulukitsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ambiri ali: nsoka wa chitsamba, kukula maluwa kwa cuttings kapena layering. Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri.

Rose - kukula kwa cuttings

Yambani ndi cuttings ayenera June kuwombera lignification. Kudzala duwa kukula kwa cuttings ndi njira yabwino kuswana. Kwambiri wobiriwira kapena kale lignified mphukira pafupifupi alibe mizu. Ku kagawo ka cuttings ayenera kuchotsa masamba, minga ndi masamba. Kugawana ayenera kukhala osachepera awiri - atatu masamba. Top odulidwa akuchita (pamwamba impso), ndi pansi - obliquely. Asanadzalemo iwo ankawaviika tichotseretu stimulator pafupifupi 12 maola. Bzalani phesi pa makona a madigiri makumi asanu mu nthaka bwino ukala pa akuya 2 -. 3 cm bwinobwino madzi wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki kusunga chinyezi kapena botolo polyethylene. Pamene duwa kukula kumene kudula unali wopambana, anayamba kupereka masamba woyamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa, kuti mbewu sikuchedwa. Pambuyo 2 - 3 zaka mogwirizana ndi malangizo onse akhoza kale kupeza chitsamba, wokonzeka pachimake.

Kusamalira maluwa

Maluwa - kutentha wachikondi maluwa ndi amafunika kuwala. Chotero, anabzala mu dzuwa monga mu mthunzi, iwo pachimake bwino ndipo atengeke matenda. chinyezi kwambiri kukhoza kuyambitsa matenda a mafangasi, ndipo ngakhale imfa ku chitsamba. Nthawi iliyonse kuthirira n'kofunika kupalira mbewuzo. Makamaka kufunika wamng'ono Rose. Kukula kwa cuttings amafuna poyamba kwambiri chidwi kwa mbewu. deta nthaka zomera ayenera kukhala yachonde ndi kumasula chinyezi ndi permeability zabwino mpweya. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pa chilimwe. Nkofunika kwambiri kuti alowerere micronutrients maluwa. Chifukwa chaichi, abwino feteleza munali mkuwa, asidi boric, ferric sulphate ndi nthaka sulphate ndi zina. Ndi kuisamalira, malidza bwino anayamba ndi zokondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yawo.

wintering maluwa

maluwa ambiri amafuna pogona kwa dzinja. Makamaka pamene frosts kwambiri. Kwambiri kuwasamalira ndi duwa, kukula kwa cuttings omwe kokha kumene. Chifukwa mbewu akadali bwino mizu. Pulogalamu kugonjetsedwa maluwa kulekerera yozizira bwino kuposa mbewu odwala ndi wofooka. Pamene nyengo yozizira, ena maluwa adakali ndipo masamba obiriwira kupewa zowola, yozizira ndi yabwino kudula iwo. Maluwa akusowa pogona kale pa madigiri -5. Koma paki zomera Kodi sayenera, popeza izi ndi mtundu wa ozizira zosagwira. Pogona m'chaka ayenera kuchotsedwa kokha pamene kwathunthu thawed chisanu ndi kutentha ndi mulingo woyenera.