Kodi zipembedzo mu dziko ambiri? Major dziko zipembedzo

A kalekale munthu anabadwa kumverera kodabwitsa, chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu ndi mphamvu chapamwamba, chimene kudziwa za tsogolo la anthu ndi zimene iwo adzachita m'tsogolo. Pali zipembedzo zambiri, omwe ali malamulo ake, malangizo, mwambo kalendala, malamulo oletsa. Kodi akale zipembedzo za dziko? - funso kovuta kuti tikathe kupereka yankho lenileni.

Zizindikiro wakale wa kubadwa kwa zipembedzo

Amadziwika kuti miyambo ya chipembedzo zosiyanasiyana anayamba kale unyinji wa zaka zapitazo, koma tsopano lingaliro la chipembedzo ambiri ndipo nalo. Poyamba, anthu amayamba kukhala woyera ndi mwachimbulimbuli chakuti moyo angapereke 4 zinthu: mpweya, madzi, dziko ndi dzuwa. Mwa njira, kuti chipembedzo alipo lero ndipo amatchedwa yambiri. Kodi zipembedzo zambiri kulibe mu zikuluzikulu padzikoli? Lero, palibe zofunikila pa izi kapena kuti chipembedzo. Choncho, magulu achipembedzo analenga zambiri, koma pachimake mpaka pano, ndipo iwo ali kwambiri.

Chipembedzo - ndichiyani?

Lingaliro la chipembedzo anatengedwa kuti monga ndondomeko yoyenera ya miyambo, miyambo ndi zikhalidwe, anapanga mwina tsiku (Mwachitsanzo pano ndi mapemphero tsiku), kapena nthawi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kamodzi. Zikuphatikizapo ukwati, kuvomereza, mgonero, kubatizidwa. Chipembedzo chirichonse, mfundo Cholinga kugwirizanitsa anthu osiyana gulu lalikulu. Mwatsoka, izi ndi ntchito kawirikawiri anayambitsa mipatuko, ndi nambala yaikulu otsatira. Ngakhale ena kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe, zipembedzo zambiri ofanana mu lonjezo limene wokhulupirika kumva. kusiyana lagona yekha mu kapangidwe kunja miyambo. Kodi zikuluzikulu pali zipembedzo mu dziko? Funso limeneli lidzayankhidwa m'nkhani ino.

Zipembedzo zambiri yaikulu padziko lapansi amaonedwa kukhala Chikhristu, chiBuddha ndi chi Islam. Yotsirizira chipembedzo cha kwambiri mu East, ndi Chibuda ndi m'Matchalitchi ku Asia. Nthambi iliyonse ali ndi mbiri chipembedzo chomwe sichidzathera kuposa zaka zikwi zingapo, ndipo ena mwa miyambo inviolable amene kulemekezedwa ndi anthu onse okonda kupemphera.

kayendedwe Geography achipembedzo

Pankhani kupezeka enieni pano pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo anali ndi luso younikira kuchuluka kwa chipembedzo chirichonse, koma tsopano kulibe konse. Mwachitsanzo, Akristu pamaso yaitali anachita ankakhala Africa, Europe, America South, Africa Australia.

Asilamu angatchedwe okhala Africa North ndi Middle East, ndi kukhulupirira mu Buddha ankaona anthu amene anakhazikika m'dera la South-East gawo la Europe ndi ku Asia. M'misewu ya m'matauni Central Asia tsopano kunadetsa ndinamuwona atayima pafupi limodzi, mizikiti Muslim ndi chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu a Mpingo.

Kodi dziko zipembedzo zazikulu?

Pankhani chidziwitso cha oyambitsa Zipembedzo, ambiri a iwo wodziwika kwa okhulupirika. Mwachitsanzo, woyambitsa wa Chikhristu Iisus Hristos unakhala (malinga ndi maganizo lina, Mulungu, Yesu ndi Mzimu Woyera), amene anayambitsa Chibuda, Siddhartha Gautama imatengedwa, limene ndi dzina lina - Buda, ndipo potsiriza, maziko a Islam, monga okhulupirira ambiri amakhulupirira kunapangitsa Mneneri Muhammad.

Choona chidwi ndi kuti Islam ndi Chikhristu conventionally tinachokera kwa chikhulupiriro chomwecho, wotchedwa Chiyuda. Yesu wolandila chikhulupiriro ichi amakhulupirira Isa Ibn Mariam. Zokhudza nthambi ya chikhulupiriro ndi aneneri ena odziwika lomwe latchulidwa m'Malemba. Anthu ambiri opembedza amakhulupirira kuti Mtumiki Muhamadi anaonekera padziko lapansi ngakhale pamaso pa anthu adaona Yesu.

Chibuda

Koma Chibuda, kuti chipembedzo achipembedzo salakwa anazindikira ngati wakale kwambiri wa onse, amene zodziwika kokha kwa maganizo a anthu. Mbiri ya chikhulupiriro ali avareji pafupifupi ziwiri ndi theka zaka chikwi, mwinanso zambiri. Magwero a gulu lachipembedzo Chibuda anayamba mu India ndi woyambitsa anali Siddhartha Gautama. Chikhulupiriro Buddha yekha anafika sitepe ndi sitepe akusunthira kwa choonadi, chozizwitsa, kenako anakhala Buddha mowolowa manja kugawana ndi maganizo amodzi ochimwa. ziphunzitso Buddha anakhala maziko a buku la oyera wotchedwa Tripitaka. Pakali pano, masiteji ambiri a chikhulupiriro Chibuda amaonedwa monga hinayama, mahayama ndi vadzhayama. Otsatira a chikhulupiriro mu Buddhism amakhulupirira kuti chinthu chachikulu mu moyo ndi chikhalidwe chabwino za Karma, amene zimatheka kokha kupyolera pokwaniritsa ntchito zabwino. Aliyense Chibuda iye akudutsa njira kuyeretsa Karma anakumana ndi mavuto ndi zopweteka.

Ambiri, makamaka masiku ano, akudabwa mmene zipembedzo zambiri m'dzikoli kulibe? chiwerengero chawo enieni n'zovuta dzina. Pafupifupi tsiku lililonse pali mumaganiza latsopano ndi nthambi. Koma pali zofunikira. Ndipo chotsatira malangizo achipembedzo ndi m`modzi wa iwo.

Chikhristu

Chikhristu - chikhulupiriro kuti nambala yaikulu zikwi zapitazo zaka linakhazikitsidwa ndi Yesu Khristu. Malinga ndi asayansi, Chikhristu linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1 mpaka nyengo ya anthu. Panali izi lachipembedzo ku Palestine, ndi lawi wosatha anatsika ku Yerusalemu, kumene magetsi akadali. Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti anthu aphunzira zokhudza chikhulupiriro kale, pamaso pafupifupi zaka chikwi. Amagwiritsidwanso ambiri amakhulupirira kuti koyamba anthu sadziwa Kristu, ndi woyambitsa wa Chiyuda. Pakati pa Akristu tingaone Akatolika, Orthodox ndi Achiprotestanti. Komanso, pali gulu lalikulu la anthu amene amadzitcha okha Akhristu koma amene amakhulupirira chiphunzitso zosiyana ndi kuyendera mabungwe ena ammudzi.

Chikhristu postulates

Waukulu inviolable malangizo a Chikhristu akukhulupirira kuti Mulungu ali guises atatu (Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera), chikhulupiriro mu imfa adzatipulumutsa ndiponso chodabwitsa mulo. Komanso, otsatira a Akhristu amakhulupirira zabwino ndi zoipa, kudzera mwa mawonekedwe a angelo, ndi mdierekezi.

Mosiyana, Achiprotestanti, ndi Akatolika, Akristu sakhulupirira kuti kuli otchedwa "purigatorio" kumene miyoyo ya ochimwa amasankhidwa kumwamba kapena ku Hade. Aprotestanti amakhulupirira kuti ngati kukhulupirira chipulumutso mwa mtima wanga, zikutanthauza kuti anthu adzapita kumwamba kungakupatseni. Aprotestanti amakhulupirira kuti tanthauzo la miyambo si mu kukongola ndi kudzipereka, chifukwa palibe miyambo yosiyanasiyana chimwambo, ndipo chiwerengero chawo n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana mu Chikhristu.

Islam

Koma Islam, chipembedzo ankaona kuti watsopano, popeza munali okha 7 m'ma BC. Place wa zosayembekezereka - ku Arabiya, kumene Turkey ndi Ahelene moyo. Mabaibulo Orthodox inadzachitika la Qur'an, muli malamulo zonse zoyambirira za chipembedzo. Mu Islam, monga Chikhristu, pali malangizo zingapo: sunitizm, shiitizm ndi haridzhitizm. Mosiyana ndi malo awa kwa wina ndi mzake kuti Sunnis kuzindikira "dzanja lamanja" wa Mtumiki Muhamadi pokhapokhapo anayi, ndipo kuwonjezera pa Koran, buku lopatulika kwa iwo ndi mndandanda wa ziphunzitso za mneneri.

Shiites ndikukhulupirira kuti kuchiyang'anira Mneneri zinthu zitha kukhala magazi olowa. Kharijites ndikukhulupirira pafupi zofanana, khulupilira kokha kuti ufulu adzalandira mneneri angakhoze kokha ana magazi a munthu pafupi. Kodi zipembedzo mu dziko, malingaliro kotero ambiri. Mwatsoka, onse oimira zipembedzo kwathunthu kukhulupirira kuti kuli ina. Izi kawirikawiri zimabweretsa ngakhale nkhondo.

Chikhulupiriro Muslim amazindikira kuti kuli Mulungu ndi Mtumiki Muhammad, komanso maganizo omwe limanena kuti pali moyo pambuyo pa imfa, ndipo munthu akhoza kubadwanso cholengedwa chilichonse chamoyo kapena chinthu. woyera aliyense Muslim amakhulupirira m'mphamvu ya makhalidwe oyera, chifukwa chaka chilichonse pa ulendo kumalo oyera. Ndithudi, mzinda woyera kwa Asilamu onse ndi Yerusalemu. Mwaubwino ndi lamulo mwambo aliyense wotsatira wa chikhulupiriro Chisilamu ndiponso mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi kupemphera mu m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pemphero akubwerezedwa nthawi 5, kenako okhulupirira akufuna kutsatira malamulo onse a positi.

Mu chikhulupiriro pali mwezi wa Ramadani, imene wokhulupirika analetsa anachereza ndipo analola kuti agwire kupemphera kwa Mulungu basi. Mudzi waukulu wa Mecca amwendamnjira ankaona.

Ndipo, ziribe kanthu momwe ambiri zipembedzo dziko ali padziko lapansi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti iwo onse ali ndi cholinga chomwecho - kuphunzutsa chikondi cha Mulungu kwa munthu.

Mgwirizano ndi kusiyana kwa zipembedzo zikuluzikulu

The commonality a zipembedzo zonse ndi chobisika ndi pa nthawi yomweyo m'njira yosavuta kuti nthambi zonse amaphunzitsidwa kulolerana, chikondi cha Mulungu mwa mtundu uliwonse, chifundo ndi kukoma mtima kwa anthu. Ndipo Islam, ndi kulimbikitsa chikhulupiliro cha chikhristu pambuyo kuuka kwa imfa ya Dziko Lapansi, limene kenako kubadwanso. Komanso, Islam ndi Chikhristu pamodzi mokomera chodabwitsa fatalism ndi kukhulupirira zoyembekezeka mpweya ndi kukonza mu mphamvu koma Allah, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, Akhristu, Ambuye MULUNGU. Ngakhale ziphunzitso za chiBuddha ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi Chikhristu ndi Chisilamu, kumagwirizanitsa awa "nthambi" kuti ikuimbidwa khalidwe, amene saloleka kukhumudwa aliyense.

mbali zofanana ndi malangizo operekedwa ndi anthu a Mulungu ochimwa. Abuda chiphunzitso chimenechi mwa lamulo la chikhristu ndi otsatira Islam, izo akupanga ku Koran. Kodi zipembedzo zambiri, chirichonse analiko dziko, kubweretsa munthu Mulungu. Malamulo aliyense chikhulupiriro chomwecho, koma ndi osiyana kalembedwe retelling. Kulikonse ndikoletsedwa kunama, kupha, ndi kulikonse akuitana chifundo ndi mtendere, chifukwa kulemekezana ndi kukonda mzako.