LED Mzere woyera 12V: unsembe ndi msonkhano

White anatsogolera Mzere 12b ndi yeniyeni dera bolodi, chomwe sequentially wokwera LEDs ndi resistors, amene zinthu ngati zinthu kukana. Tiyeni tikambirane mbali ya kugwirizana ndi unsembe wa anati kuunikira njira.

Sankhani mbiri kuyika Mzere LED

LED Mzere woyera kuwala wokwera pa mbiri ya mtundu makamaka. Recent atsogolere unsembe wa kuunikira njira. Pamene anasonkhana, zida izi amakulolani kupereka mkati wathunthu maonekedwe wokongola.

Atakhala LED maliboni Mbiri amalimbikitsa imayenera kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera. Njira imeneyi ndi unsembe limachititsa kupewa kutenthedwa ndi kupewa zina ndalama chifukwa analekezera.

mbiri zotayidwa

Kugwiritsa mbiri, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa, woyera anatsogolera Mzere akhoza adzatsekeredwa anakonza dongosolo yamphamvu. Yopangidwa zipangizo zofanana, kupereka unsembe ambiri kumodzi ndi mwamsanga kuyatsa kumabweretsa m'katikati iliyonse.

ngodya mbiri

Nthawi zina, ntchito muyezo molunjika mbiri kovuta kukhazikitsa n'kupanga LED ku malo akutali. Kuwaunikira mipando, kapangidwe zinthu mkati monga njira ina m'malo denga akamaumba zomveka ntchito za mbiri okhota. Pamene ntchito njira imeneyi yabwino chikuyamba ndi kuchuluka lonse kwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa choyambirira mkati kapangidwe mfundo. Polingalira za kukula ka mbiri okhota wokwera woyera anatsogolera Mzere akhoza kukhala malo achilendo.

recessed mbiri

Anapanga mbiri zitsulo recessed ndi wolimba zinthu kunja. njira amatilola kupereka zambiri voluminous Kuphunzira view. Kusintha kwa gulu zimenezi chifukwa cha ankafika pa zomatira kapena unafunika mwa fasteners wapadera.

Kodi kugawanitsa n'kupanga LED?

LED iliyonse Mzere woyera kusunga kalembedwe yomwe inakonzedwa malo kudula. Ngakhale mlandu wa zolakwa nkhani zikachitika wosuta wotaya chiwembu cha LEDs angapo. Pa nthawi yomweyo ena a gulu la mankhwala adzapitiriza liziyenda bwino. Ngati chida kwa kudula yabwino ntchito lumo.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani kuti unsembe?

Kuti wowala woyera anatsogolera riboni akanatha kusintha mwamphamvu kuwala, m'pofunika akonzekeretse wapadera dimmer. Kenako, kuika wapangidwa ntchito mphamvu ya kutali.

Pakuti kukhazikitsa chiwembu adzafunika ndi magetsi. The yotsiriza ndi mbali ya sitepe-pansi thiransifoma. Kusankha n'kofunika molondola kuwerengera mphamvu chiŵerengero chifukwa anthu woyera LED Mzere ali magawo payekha.

ogwiritsa

Njira, amene ntchito limodzi mtundu riboni LED (ndale woyera) nawo magetsi. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, kusintha mwamphamvu kuwala ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito dimmer.

Standard mphamvu kotunga okonzeka ndi chingwe mphamvu ndi angapo monochrome ochititsa magetsi anatchulidwa makalata «L» ndi «N». Ntchito mawaya ngati kulumikiza tepi ndi dimmer. Anapulumutsidwa pano monga ochititsa zina: wofiira - ndi buluu kuphatikiza - opanda.

Ndondomeko kugwirizana amafuna tepi kugwirizana kwa otsika voteji linanena bungwe la 12 V ndi magetsi a. Mu ndondomekoyi pawiri pa tepi muyezo. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi zogwirizana okha kwa chokulungira mosalekeza mamita angapo m'litali. Koma zoyenera kuchita ngati mukufuna phiri kuyatsa anatsogolera padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa denga? Zikatero, munthu amachita Kusakaniza a zigawo payekha. Kugwiritsa ntchito amafuna zolumikizira zapadera. zolumikizira awa akhoza kukhala mwina chonse kapena mtundu mosabisa. Mu zochitika zimatengera maonekedwe a tepi ntchito.

zidutswa osiyana tepi akhoza zolumukizidwa mu mndandanda. Komabe, njira imeneyi ali zina zovuta. Choyamba, pa chilichonse imeneyi padzakhala ena voteji dontho, amene chingandithandize m'goli kuwala tepi. Kachiwiri, mu nkhani iyi, njira adzatuluka panopa kwambiri, zomwe ndi zinadzala ndi Kutentha kwambiri LED ndi mogwirizana ndichepe moyo lamba.

Vuto pamwamba n'zotheka, polumikiza tepi zigawo mu kufanana. Izi amafuna kugula wochititsa gawo zina za 1 mm. Ndi thandizo la ndalama atsopano tepi LED spliced ndi soldering. Ankaona njira zikuwoneka zogwirizana zinthu ngati kuli kotheka kubisa yaikulu mphamvu chakudya cha mbewu kapena zinthu mkati.

amafuna chitetezo

malamulo awa ayenera kutsata pamene khazikitsa Mzere LED:

• polenga kugwirizana ndi soldering ayenera kupewa kuwonongeka kwa conductive mayendedwe panopa pa bolodi dera;
• kugwirizana mphamvu ayenera kukhala molingana ndi zofuna za ukachenjede magetsi;
• pa unsembe wa kuyatsa ndikofunikira kusunga polarity;
• pamene khazikitsa Mzere LED ali osavomerezeka kugwirizana mndandanda (si yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa maganizo kungachititse kuti overloading zigawo zikuluzikulu zamakono ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala).

Ubwino kulenga kuwala ntchito LED Mzere

Dyetsani wowala woyera anatsogolera Ubwino:

1. Unsembe wa kuunikira ndi makamaka yosavuta. Ambiri mankhwala zili ndi iwiri amaganiza zomatira tepi, amene mankhwala yabwino kumamatira kwa denga kapena mbiri wapadera.
2. Opaleshoni LED Mzere ayende ndalama mphamvu m'munsi.
3. Nthawi LEDs yaitali pakati pa malo kuyatsa banja. Ngati kupsereza ntchito zonse zabwino la tepi.
4. Kusinthasintha ya bolodi, limene kuyatsa zinthu zimene zimalimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa kwambiri choyambirira kapangidwe mfundo.

Kuipa n'kupanga anatsogolera

Ngati zipangizo aliyense kuunikira, LED matepi amasiyana ena minuses. Choncho, pofuna kukwaniritsa mphamvu anakongola zipangizo ochiritsira kuunikira, tepi adzagwira ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Polingalira za ndalama kwambiri chuma ndalama amenewa ntchito kokha ngati wothandiza kukongoletsa kuyatsa.

pomaliza

Kodi zinatheka bwanji kuti khamu la zigawo, Kulumikizana ndi unsembe wa Mzere LED pa denga si zimapanga kovuta kwambiri. Komabe, ntchito ziyenela kuchitidwa mosamala chifukwa zolakwa chiwembu kasinthidwe zingachititse zida kuyatsa ziyambe kukonzedwa.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kumene anakonza dongosolo la LED ndi iwiri amaganiza zomatira tepi sayenera kusukulutsa kapena fumbi. Apo ayi, kuyatsa njira adzakhala osakwanira kugwira adzatsekeredwa padziko.