Bill Shankly: biography, masewero a masewera

Bill Shankly ndi mmodzi wa othamanga mpira otchuka ku UK. Iye ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake ku Liverpool.

Chiyambi

Bill Shankly anabadwa pa September 2, 1913. Malo obadwira ndi tauni yaing'ono ya Glenback. M'banjamo, kupatula Bill, panali ana ena asanu ndi anayi. Ana asanu kuchokera asanu ndi anayi anakhala ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mmodzi mwa abale ake (Bob Shankli), pokhala mphunzitsi wotchuka, adatha kupambana mpikisano mu 1962 ndi gulu la Dundee.

Bill Shankley wabvomereza mobwerezabwereza kuti anali ndi ubwana wambiri. Komabe, mphunzitsi wodabwitsa nthawi zonse amakumbukira nthawi zimenezo ndi kumwemwetulira. Pamene adayika kuti sadasambe mpaka atakwanitsa khumi ndi zisanu.

Njira zoyamba

Kumudzi komwe Bill Shankly adakali mwana, mpira unali wotchuka kwambiri zosangalatsa. Abale ndi Bill mwiniwakeyo anathera nthawi yawo yonse yaufulu pa masewera. Kuwonjezera apo, mpira unali imodzi mwa njira zopangira ndalama popanda kupita pansi mu mine. Bill Shankly, amene malemba ake amamveka lero mu mapulogalamu ambiri a masewera, adayambitsa masewero a mpira, akusewera gulu la "Glenback Cherrypikers." Mwa njira, abale onse a Bill nayenso adasewera ku gulu ili. Ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti gulu laling'ono limeneli linatha kukweza masewera osewera mpira makumi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komabe, Bill (William) Shankly sanachite masewera amodzi okhaokha.

Ntchito yoyambirira

Ngakhale kuti moyo unali wovuta, Shankley sanaponyedwe mpira. Liverpool, pamene Bill anali atangoyamba ntchito yake, sankakhoza kudziyesa yekha ndi kupambana chiopsezo chachikulu. Gulu loyamba la wophunzira wamtsogolo wa "Reds" linali "Cronberry Eglington", yomwe, mwangozi, yatha kale. M'chaka cha 1932, wosewera mpirawo adakopeka ndi mpira wa mpira wa mpira Carlisle United ndipo posakhalitsa adasaina mgwirizano ndi iye. Komabe, kuonekera kumunda Bill Shankly (mpira umene adakhala cholinga cha moyo) adatha mu December basi. Kwa "Carlisle United" iye adagwiritsa ntchito masewera khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi okha, pomwe sanadziwike kamodzi. Mu July 1933, wosewera mpirawo adapita ku Preston North End. Kutengerako ndalama zinali mapaundi mazana asanu.

Preston North End ndi Scotland

Pokhapokha atabwera ku timu yatsopanoyo, Bill Shankly adakwanitsa kupambana malo pachiyambi choyamba ndikukhala mmodzi mwa osewera. Mu 1934 Preston anatha kukwera ku First Division. Mu 1937 ndi 1938, mpira wa masewerawo unakwanitsa kufika kumapeto kwa Cup. Mutu woyamba "Preston" sunaperekedwe, koma pamapeto omaliza timuyo inagonjetsa "Huddersfield Town."

April 1938 inakhala mwezi umene Bill Shankly, yemwe mbiri yake yadzala ndi zovuta zonse, adachita chiyambi chake mu timu ya dziko la Scotland. Mgwirizano woyamba umene adatsutsana ndi a British ndipo adathandiza timuyi kupambana ndi masewera a 1: 0. Monga gawo la timu ya ku Scotland, iye anawonekera maulendo anayi, komanso kasanu ndi kawiri pa nkhondo. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti nkhondoyi inayamba mu 1939, yomwe inaletsa Bill Shankly kuti asapange ntchito mu timu ya dziko lonse.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse

Panthawi ya nkhondo, Shankly anapitiriza kusewera mpira. "Liverpool", "Northampton Town", "Arsenal", "Cardiff City", "Bolton Wanderers", "Luton Town" ndi "Partick Thistle" - awa ndi magulu a mpira omwe Shankley anali nayo nthawi. Komanso, Bill adathandiza Preston kupambana pa World Cup mu 1941. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, mpira waukhondo unatsitsimutsidwa pang'onopang'ono ku UK. Bill Shankly anapitiriza kusewera Preston. Komabe, panthawiyo anali ndi zaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu, ndipo ntchito yake inali pafupi kutha.

Kumaliza mpira wa mpira mpira Bill Shankly anaganiza mu March 1949.

Ophunzira ntchito

Shankly atangomaliza ntchito yake, adakwera kumsasa wa Carlisle United, komwe adayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Malingana ndi Bill mwini, adayankhula zambiri ndi anthu omwe amadziwa za kuphunzitsa. Njira zophunzitsira za Shankley n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aphunzitsi ena. Bill anali wokonzeka kuchita chirichonse kuti akwaniritse zotsatira. Kawirikawiri ndimayankhula ndi mafani a timu. Komabe, sakanatha kupindula kwambiri ndi gululi. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zolephera, nthawi zambiri ankatcha ndalama zosakwanira. Chifukwa chake anafotokozera ndi ntchito ndi magulu ena.

Mu 1951, Shankly anasankha kusamukira ku Grimsby Town, kumene malo a mlangizi adangobwera kumene. Mwa njira, "Grimsby" ndi "Carlisle" adasewera mu gulu limodzi. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomasinthira chinali mwayi waukulu wachuma. Pa malo otsogolera "Grimsby" Shankly anakhala zaka ziwiri ndi theka.

Gulu lotsatira la mphunzitsi Shankly linali "Workington Town", yemwe adasewera m'gawo lachitatu ndipo anali pansi pa maimidwe ake. Kawirikawiri, gululo linali pafupi kutha kwa moyo. Komabe, Shankley sanawope mavuto. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya mphunzitsi, ntchito ya "Workington" inakwera phirili. Mwinamwake, Bill adzapitirizabe kugwira ntchito mu kampu iyi, koma adapatsidwa udindo wothandizira ku "Huddersfield". Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya 1956, mphunzitsi wakale anachotsedwa, ndipo Shankley anatenga udindo wake.

Gululi linangoyenda kumagulu otsika, ndipo aliyense ankayembekezera kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi kuti adzabwezeretseni kwa woyamba. Komabe, izi sizinachitike. Posakhalitsa, Shankly anakumana ndi vuto la ndalama mu gulu lino. Ankafuna kugula osewera atsopano, ndipo oyang'anira analibe ndalama zokwanira.

"Liverpool"

Ngakhale kuti Shankly sakanatha kupambana maudindo ndi magulu omwe adaphunzitsidwa zaka khumi, oyang'anira a Liverpool anali ndi chidwi ndi wothandizira ndi wofuna luso. Mu 1959, Bill adalandira pempho lotsogolera "Reds" ndipo adazindikira kuti angathe kugula osewera omwe angamufune. Mu December chaka chomwechi, adasaina mgwirizano. Anali ndi timu imeneyi kuti adakwanitsa kupambana kwambiri mu ntchito yake, kupambana maudindo ambiri ndi mphoto. Shankly atakhala mtsogoleri wa Liverpool, gululi linali losautsa kwambiri. Iye adatenga malo omalizira m'gawo lachiwiri, adayenera kusewera pa sitediyamu yakale, zochitika zoopsa ndi zina zotero. Osewera omwe anali mbali ya "Liverpool" imeneyo, sakanakhoza kudzitamandira ndi luso. Chinthu chokha chomwe chingakhale mu "Reds" ndi ogwira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito ndi Bill mpaka kumapeto kwa ntchito yake, ndipo Bob Paisley wotchuka adatenga malo ake.

Komabe, mu Bill "Liverpool" Bill sanapite pomwepo. Kubwereranso kugawenga kumatenga nyengo zingapo. Zaka ziwiri, "Reds" inadzitcha kuti akatswiri. Kupindula uku kunali koyamba mu mndandanda wautali wa zipilala "Liverpool". Shankley mu kanthawi kochepa anagwirizanitsa gulu loopsya limene linawopseza kokha ku magulu ang'onoang'ono, komanso ku Ulaya.

Kuchokera mwadzidzidzi ku gululi kunachitika mu July 1974 (panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 60). Pogwiritsa ntchito mphunzitsi wamkulu, Shankly anakhala zaka 15, koma kumapeto kwa ntchito yake, ubale ndi utsogoleri wa a Reds umakhala woipa kwambiri.

Pa September 29, 1981, Bill Shankley anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima.