German nkhawa galimoto "Volkswagen" (Volkswagen): zikuchokera, galimoto mtundu

Concern "Volkswagen" ndi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. VW Gulu mwini makampani ambiri otchuka magalimoto ndi kubala magalimoto zidzasintha kuti ali mu ankafuna m'mayiko onse otukuka. Chabwino, muyenera tiwuzeni zambiri za vutoli lalikulu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Concern "Volkswagen" kapena m'malo likulu lake, inali ku Germany, Wolfsburg. Iwo anamasuliridwa dzina monga "galimoto anthu". Ukuimira kwambiri, chifukwa makina amenewa ali kufunika kwambiri.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti September 2011 kukavota magawo a Gulu kuchuluka kwa 50.73% ali wokwatibwa ndi chimodzimodzi odziwika German kampani likhale. Chimene, monga inu mukhoza ndikuganiza, ndi Porsche SE. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti kampani "Volkswagen" mwini onse 100% ya magawo a likhale izi. Kwa nthawi yaitali, zokambirana anali pafupi kulowa VW ndi Porsche mu dongosolo limodzi. Izo zinakonzedwa kuti akhale wotchedwa - VW-Porsche. Koma izi sizinachitike (Patatha zidzafotokozedwa).

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Martin Winterkorn wakhala wapampando wa bungwe la onse limodzi ndi gulu lina. Koma mu September, 2015, iwo anasiya kukhala.

"Volkswagen" nkhawa ndi mochuluka monga 342 makampani amene amadzipereka kuti apange galimoto ndi kupereka ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi magalimoto. Ndi chidwi.

m'mbiri

Choncho, pamaso akulankhula za kodi nkhawa "Volkswagen" zikuchokera, ndi ofunika mwachidule amatiuza za mbiri yake. Mlengi wake ndi Ferdinand Porsche. Mu 1938, woyamba fakitale VW inamangidwa. Mwachibadwa, izo zinali mu Wolfsburg.

Mu 1960, 22 August, ndipo anaonekera pansi pa dzina la OOO "Volkswagen mafakitale." Kamodzi anakhazikitsa Republic of Germany Federal, khamu anali wokwatibwa ndi Saxony wotsika. Ndipo dzina lake linasinthidwa. Pa chikhalidwe, zimene zatsalira zikutsatiridwa lero. Pambuyo Volkswagen AG anachita chinkhoswe osati kupanga magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto, komanso makonzedwe a mmene kukumana ndi ntchito ndalama. Komanso, ngakhale kakang'ono ogwira ntchito popanga chakudya, anali zimenezi.

zinthu zina

The nineties ayima kunja zovuta kuti mayiko ambiri. Germany yotero, ndi nkhawa - ngakhale koposa choncho. Cars "Volkswagen" anapitiriza kukhala otchuka, koma kampani akadali tikukumana ndi mavuto. Koma Ferdinand Piëch ganyu woyang'anira mavuto, Linapulumutsadi kampaniyo. Mpaka 2015 kwenikweni njira ndalama. Ndipo munthu uyu waganiza kukuza nkhawa "Volkswagen". The zikuchokera, amene lero tikudziwa izo sipangakhalenso ngati Piech sanali akhama ndi wamasomphenya.

Mu nineties mochedwa, kampani wakhala wotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa padali kugawanikana Volkswagen Bentley kuti umabala magalimoto Rolls-Royce. Komabe, pamodzi ndi Munich BMW kenako anali ufulu mtundu uwu. "Volkswagen" Popeza 2003, kuposa sanapange nawo - nkhawa "BMW" potsiriza anagula mtundu Rolls-Royce.

The mgwirizano ndi "Suzuki"

Stamps nkhawa "Volkswagen" zosiyanasiyana, koma ambiri anadabwa chifukwa chakuti mu December 2009, kampani German adaganiza zolenga mgwirizano ndi olimba Japanese "Suzuki". Koma palibe chimene chinachitika kwambiri. Nkhawa chabe anasinthanitsa magawo (kampani German anasamukira 1/5 la magawo onse a kampani Japanese). Ndiye ife analengeza pa chitukuko anzake a magalimoto yapadera yomwe bwinobwino zimachitika m'gulu la Eco-wochezeka. Koma mgwirizano sizinakhalitse. Ngakhale zaka ziwiri osati kuchokera atolankhani ali mwalamulo analengeza kuti kampani anafuna kuleka kucheza malonda. Izo zinachitika mu 2011, mu September.

Magulu olengedwa XX atumwi

Concern "Volkswagen" mu Germany ndi yaikulu. wocheperapo Aika imatengedwa kuti mwachindunji Volkswagen, umene umabala magalimoto apamwamba. gulu ili si lathuli monga wochirikiza wa kampani. Kampaniyi inati mwachindunji ku utsogoleri wa gululo.

Mmodzi wa zopangidwa wotchuka alinso "Audi". cholinga chake volfsburgsky ogulidwa kuchokera Daimler-Benz kale - mu 1964, kukhala enieni. Ndiye, mu Audi Division ndinalowa m'gulu olimba wina anagula zaka zisanu kenako, mu 1969. Ndipo anali kampani NSU Motorenwerke. N'zoona kuti ndili nazo zinatha si choncho yaitali - kokha mpaka 1977.

Mu 1986, ndi kupeza latsopano chaonekera. Concern anagula pamtengo yolamulira Mpando wa kampani (53 peresenti). Chibwenzi volfsburgskaya Corporation mwini 99,99% ya magawo a. Amene zoona, kampani Spanish anali m'manja mwa kampani German. Kenaka mu 1991, VW adagula ndi "Skoda".

Nthambi akuwuka pa mapeto a 90

Tikufuna kuti za galimoto malonda Magalimoto. Izi - ankapoperamo palokha, amene zochitika olamulidwa ndi VW Group. Koma izo zinali kokha pambuyo 1995, chifukwa cha khama la wapampando wakale gulu, ndilo Bernd Vaydeman. Isanafike wagawo izi panopa anali gawo la VW Group. Lero umabala magalimoto, mabasi ndi Vans.

Mu 1998, gulu anapeza kampani, amene ndi amene amapangira kwenikweni wapamwamba ndi wolemera makina. Ndipo ndi "Bentley". kampani British amamuonera kampani German ndi "Rolls Royce", yomwe kenako n'kukagula "BMW" (as ndemanga pamwamba).

Chikadzangotha "Bentley" anagulidwa "Bugatti" ndi "Lamborghini". Kampani Italy anagula anachita kusamala "Volkswagen" ndi wocheperapo ake "Audi". 1998 anakumbukira wotuluka ndithu waukulu ndi chidwi.

mayunitsi ena

"Volkswagen" magalimoto ndi odziwika padziko lonse. Magnat umabala wabwino kwenikweni, apamwamba, wodalirika zabwino ndi magalimoto wokongola. Komanso nkhawa amagulitsa magalimoto, mabasi, magalimoto, mathirakitala ndi injini dizilo. Iwo amapangidwa ndi Scania AB, amene VW Gulu anagula mu 2009. About 71 peresenti ya magawo a kampani ali volfsburgskomu nkhawa.

Wina wopanga mofanana bwino odziwika mathirakitala ndi zina magalimoto - ndi MAN AG. mtengo wake kulamulira mu komanso wa kampani German, ndipo kwa zaka zisanu zapitazi.

Tsopano za Porsche. Pa kunanenedwa pa chiyambi, koma m'pofunika kuti abwerere kwa nkhaniyi. 49,9% ya magawo a kampani wokwatibwa ndi VW Gulu mu 2009. Kenako negotiated pophatikizana awa makampani awiri amphamvu mu amodzi umodzi. Koma izi sizinachitike. VW Gulu akadali anagula "Porsche". Choncho, Mlengi otchuka 12 anatchedwa monga mbali ya kagulu. oimira Purchase mtengo volfsburgskim pafupifupi biliyoni 4.5 mayuro. Ndiponso anali pamwamba "kupanga" mmodzi wa cholowa chake (wamba).

Ndipo kampaniyo mwini Mlengi yotchuka kwambiri ya njinga zamoto (a Ducati Njinga Ndagwira Spa) ndi situdiyo ItalDesign Giugiaro. Amagwiritsidwanso sanaiwombole VW Group, ndi "Lamborghini". Yotsala ya magawo a (9.9%) ndi anapitiriza wokwatibwa ndi Giorgetto Giugiaro banja (m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa situdiyo).

Mlanduwu 2015

Mu September chaka chatha panali manyazi yaikulu padziko nkhawa "Volkswagen". Ndiye kunapezeka kuti pafupifupi 11 miliyoni magalimoto kuthamanga mayunitsi dizilo, ndi mapulogalamu adamulowetsa pa mayesero. pulogalamuyo kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya zoipa mu mlengalenga mpweya. Anapeza kuti mlingo wa oxides asafe panamveka ndi mkulu kwambiri. Milandu padziko nkhawa "Volkswagen" anathyola mofulumira kwambiri. kampaniyo, ndi njira, anavomereza zolakwa zake.

pulogalamuyo waikidwa pa chitsanzo ndi aggregates TDI (Series 288, 189 ndi 188). Kumabweretsa makina zaka 7 zosatha - kuyambira mu 2008 mpaka 2015. Amenewa "zosalongosoka" zitsanzo ankadziwika "gofu" m'badwo chimodzi "malonda mphepo" (chiwiri), komanso "Tiguan", "Jetta", ndi Chikumbu, ndipo ngakhale "Audi A3".

Violation opezeka pa nthawi imene kafukufuku timu ku University of West Virginia wakhala kuphunzira zikuchokera mpweya wa utsi, imatulutsidwa mu mlengalenga pamene galimoto.

Zindapusa ndi zilango

Mwachibadwa, chifukwa iye anali chindapusa nkhawa "Volkswagen". Okwana izo anakwana biliyoni 18 dollars. mawerengedwe wapangidwa zochokera chiwerengero cha makina. Ndi kuchuluka muyenera kulipira galimoto "zosalongosoka" ndi za 37.500 dollars. Eya, nkhawa ndithu kupereka chilango "Volkswagen".

Chotsatira wina akhoza anati kuchepa kwambiri mitengo lokhazikitsidwa kwa magawo a nkhawa. Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti nkhaniyi zingakhudze mafakitale makina zomangamanga m'dziko lonselo. Pamaso chabe chidaliro cha ogula angathe akhoza kusiya kwambiri poyerekezera ndi makina, chopangidwa mu Germany, ndi wotchuka "German khalidwe" tsopano si kwambiri ndi Buku.

Komabe, kuti maulosi amenewa sizichitika. Ndipo n'zokayikitsa akwaniritsidwa. Ndipotu, makampani German ndi kubala galimoto bwino m'zonse. "Volkswagen" mpaka analephera. Ena akuluakulu akadali zimachitika - kugulitsa nkhani ndi choyalutsa anali pansi peresenti 5.2 kumapeto yozizira chaka chatha. Ndi ku Germany. Global malonda anagwa ndi awiri peresenti. Komabe, mosakayikira - ichi ndi chinthu chosakhalitsa.