Phirilo mavavu malo galimoto

Long ndi odalirika ntchito injini galimoto amadalira pa chikhalidwe chake luso. Mwatsoka, palibe zoyenda lopitirira, ndi mbali kusuntha anawonongedwa akupitirizabe nthawi. Ndi mbali mkati kuyaka injini yodzaza ndi mavavu mu mutu yamphamvu. Iwo amaloŵa yamphamvu ndi kusakaniza mafuta pa nthawi yomweyo, pa pulogalamu yowongolera, kukhala gawo la mpanda wa chipinda kuyaka, kusamalira zonse zobwera zosokoneza. Choncho, vavu kukonza - ndi gawo mosalephera cha machitidwe a injini iliyonse. Kuti molondola agwire ntchito pamafunika zida wapadera. Makamaka ya cutters malo valavu. Koma n'chifukwa chake ndi zofunika, ayenera pang'ono zakuya ku chiphunzitsochi.

nthawi chipangizo

Monga tanenera kale, mavavu ndi tiyeni ndi tiyeni kunja mafuta osakaniza m'chipinda injini kuyaka. Popeza ntchito mkombero pa mbale amakhudza compressive mphamvu osakaniza m'mphepete mbale pogaya kuchokera phirilo. Zenera combustor ali ndi bevel lolingana phirilo lapansi. Ikani agwirizane ndi mbale vavu kumalire a zenera amatchedwa chishalo. Pa bwino katunduyo ali pafupi ndi pamwamba, zambiri zimadalira magawo ntchito ya injini za ndondomeko, kuphatikizapo zofunika - psinjika.

The molimbira vavu adzakhala kutsatira mpando wake mu malo chatsekedwa, ndi kuchucha zambiri yamphamvu ya chikwaniritsidwa. Iwo lidzakhala zofunika opaleshoni mphamvu anakhalabe pa ntchito engine.

Kufunika kwa chida chapadera kwa kukonza

vavu mipando patapita pamapeto pake amatipeza zisathe. The chamfer pa mpando pamwamba kenako amakhala cylindrical kwambiri. Zenera palokha ndi chowulungika chifukwa avale m'goli. Violation Masamu uonekere chifukwa kutenthedwa ya injini pamene chipika mutu ndi angasokonezeke ndi magawo ake geometrical yasinthika. Komanso kuwonekera padziko chigoba cha mpando valavu, mwachindunji pa mbali ya.

zopindika zimenezi zimachititsa kutayikira la chipinda kuyaka ndi zotsatira zowononga pa nsonga zake. Choncho, pa kukonzanso kwa injini mokakamizidwa anayendera pansi mutu yamphamvu. Zagwiridwa akupera njira saddles awo ndi chida chapadera, makamaka kwa kukonza phirilo mipando valavu. Popanda, si ikuchitika kukonza chilichonse injini.

zikuonetsa speczinstrumenta

Ntchito wodula kwa mipando vavu milandu zotsatirazi:

• kuwonongeka kwa padziko mwa machitidwe a saddles kuti angathe kubwezeretsedwanso;
• pambuyo akukuta vavu magalasi;
• pambuyo m'malo vavu kalozera tchire kapena seatings;
• pa galimoto kukonza zovuta.

Nthawi zonse, kukonza ndi kudzera cones ndi zinthu garaja, ndithudi, ngati malo a luso la injini msonkhano ndi disassembly. ntchito zonse ikuchitika pa mutu yamphamvu kuchotsedwa.

mapangidwe chida

Phirilo kwa mipando vavu - wopepuka ndithu chipangizo chimene bwino ntchito zake. Kunja tapered gawo ndi nozzle ndi dzenje kupyolera. The mbali kuphatikana kali ndi osema miyala yapadera.

Pamene wokwera ku valavu mpando phirilo kayendedwe rotational wosanjikiza chamfer mabala. Tsatanetsatane amamangiriridwa mawonekedwe mwangwiro chonse. Wodula mu mawonekedwe limodzi si choncho - nthawi zonse akonzedwa a cones kwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Mbali ndi 15 mpaka 60 madigiri chifukwa saddles bevel pa Motors osiyana amasiyana. Komanso, mankhwala ikuchitika mu magawo angapo, ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ngodya ya. Kuchitila akadakwanitsira, ayenera kukhala yopingasa njanji. Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira? Cham'mbali kalozera amapereka mayikidwe ndi kulipira yosalala chishalo pa circumference lonse.

Features zida mtundu Neway

Wodula kwa vavu mipando Neway - mmodzi wa zida otchuka kwambiri akukuta mipando valavu ndi mphero. Mbali A chida ndi osema miyala yapadera. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo kukonza mipando vavu makamaka mosavuta popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu makamaka thupi.

Chida ichi ndi Buku kwathunthu. Chinthu china chosiyana ndi mwamsanga-ndege. chipangizo ichi waikidwa mu maphunziro valavu. Chifukwa cha Machining mwatsatanetsatane mbali zimatheka ndi mkulu mphero mwatsatanetsatane. Chifukwa, izo sikutanthauza wotsatira akukuta mavavu. Kodi nthawi yomweyo okonzekera ntchito injini, popanda.

mtengo wa zida akupera

Ya cutters kwa mpando vavu zikuphatikizapo ya cones kwa awiri osiyana ndi ngodya, odula replaceable, ndi Chiongoko choimirira. Mothandizidwa ndi kuika atsopano mayikidwe a pamwamba ntchito. Theka ya zinthu 6-10 kupanga zoweta ali mtengo 1-3 zikwi rubles. Zida Professional, wopangidwa zigwirizana zinthu 13-15, mtengo 10-15 zikwi rubles.

Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo, phirilo izi kwa mipando vavu kokha ntchito mu galimoto kukonzedwa. Pafupifupi onse amene adzabweretse - aliyense ali ndi mpata mphero saddles ndi umapezeka pa pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse. Palinso zida lakonzedwa zopangidwa yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, ndi saddles cutters kwa Vaz mavavu. Oyenera zitsanzo onse chakale carburettor, komanso jakisoni ano.

Kukonza saddles ndi akukuta mavavu

zinthu kuchira imagwiridwa ntchito cutters mphero ndi umapezeka akutsatiridwa ndi akukuta. Pamene mphero ntchito cones ndi diameters osiyana ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino. Ambiri ndi makona a madigiri 45. Malinga ndi zolinga zawo, anapanga ambiri saddles kuli nthambi ku mitu yamphamvu, kuphatikizapo magalimoto zoweta. Osema miyala ndi ngodya lalikulu ntchito agwirizane ndi bevel n'kuupereka m'lifupi chofunika.

Chifukwa chakuti si nthawi zonse pa kukonza akudziwa phindu lenileni la ngodya ya mipando bevel, ndi kusakhulupirika ndi cones kwambiri kuthamanga ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kwa madigiri 30 mpaka 60. zotheka mitundu Mills awiri - mitu "zovuta" zitsulo, ndi processing saddles amapangidwa ndi zitsulo lililonse limatisokoneza.

countersinks

Ngati kukonza Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito countersink phirilo-vavu mipando. Amasiyana cutters ndi kukhazikitsa sanali zochotseka (kapena nthawi zina malamulo) wodula. The ntchito zipangizozi ndi kuti akhoza kupanga lonse ntchito pamwamba pa mpando yomweyo.

Kusiyana kwina lagona njira ina, thandizo unsembe. kumathandiza waikidwa pa malaya valavu, wachiwiri - pa bulaketi lapansi. Zimenezi kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane Machining padziko ntchito.

mipando kukonza vavu

zofunika m'malo chishalo pamaso ndondomeko processing, kapena kukonza vavu kalozera. Iwo adzamanga kalozera cones. Kenako, processing amapita cones (cones) - kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zazikulu, ngati zenizeni vavu mipando kuwalola. Processing kuonjezera chamfer chimafikira kwa 2 mm m'lifupi kwa mavavu wambiri 2.5 mm kuti utsi wa. Ndiye padziko ntchito ndi kupukutidwa kuchotsa burrs iliyonse. Pa saddles yomalizidwa mwachindunji mphero.

Mokakamizidwa komaliza ndondomeko - akukuta mavavu. Timatha inu kuonanso molondola zapita mphero. Pakuti akukuta, wapadera abrasive phala ndi njere chabwino. Diamondi pastes ali osavomerezeka chifukwa zili particles olimba. Iwo akhoza zina imathandizira avale saddles. Akupera kumachitika kayendedwe rotational wa mpando valavu. Ngakhale nthawi kukweza ndi kutsikira vavu kuti pasitala extruded kachiwiri ali padziko mwa machitidwe a mpando. Ngati mphindi 1-2 pamwamba alibe ntchito, ndiye mphero anachita unsatisfactorily. kachiwiri processing chofunika.

Pomaliza

Mphero mipando valavu ndi umapezeka - ntchito zovuta, koma pamafunika mkulu mwatsatanetsatane. Komanso kukonza izi zimafunikira zida wapadera, zomwe ndi phirilo kwa mipando valavu. Ngati opareshoni yoteroyo ikuchitika osati nthawi zambiri nzeru kunena kuti galimoto wosambitsa.