Latsopano Holland ku St. Petersburg: maluwa, zithunzi

Mu mndandanda wa malo chikondi ndi zosangalatsa Russia likulu kumpoto pa gawo lamanja la chilumba cha New Holland. Mu St. Petersburg, kwa zaka zambiri, m'dera chinatsekedwa kwa anthu. The Island amamuonera tione lapadera Chili mbali ya panyengo zosiyanasiyana za mbiri yakale, monga zopezeka mwala. Latsopano Holland ku St. Petersburg ndi lodabwitsa la zomangamanga. Linamangidwa kumayambiriro chakale Russian kalembedwe.

Nkhani ya

Latsopano Holland ku St. Petersburg - chilumba yokumba. Iye anawonekera mu 1717, pambuyo ntchito inatha pa ntchito yomanga m'dera pakati pa Admiralty ndi Kryukov ngalande Moika Mtsinje dongosolo ngalande. Motsogoleredwa Peter Ine pachilumba anamanga nyumba zamatabwa. Mmenemo mfumu anapuma pamene anapita wopalasa ngalawayo Palace, kufupi ndi.

Ozungulira m'midzi nyumba anafanana Peter Holland. N'chifukwa chake chilumba nalo dzina lake zachilendo. The nyumba lomwelo mfumu unadziwika ngati "Dutch". Chinachake kenako, kuzungulira nyumba inabzalidwa ndi mitengo ya zipatso ndi anakumba pafupi ang'ono kukula dziwe.

Yambani wa zomangamanga pa chisumbu

19.02.1731, anaganiza kumanga pa malo a New Holland, amene anali kusungidwa chombo matabwa. kuti analandira I. K. Korobov, amene anatumikira monga mmisiri wamkulu wa Admiralty pa nthawi. M'chaka cha 1732 ntchito yomanga inayamba. Zinatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kale mu 1738 padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa chilumbachi anaonekera nyumba zisanu ndi ziwiri. Wood kuti lakhala likusungidwa malo ntchito ndi Admiralty pomanga zombo. Komabe, ndi 1750, nyumba onse dilapidated ndipo anagwetsa.

Kulengedwa kwa nthambi yatsopano

Pachilumba cha New Holland ku St. Petersburg pambuyo kugwetsa malo dilapidated, anaganiza kumanga atsopano. Angagwiritse wophunzira anatenga Korobov - SI Chevakinsky. Kale mu 1765 anali ndi zotsatira za ntchito yake. Zokha ndi mmisiri wa ntchito zinakhalira matabwa yosungirako malinga ndi luso lamakono "Dutch". Iwo ankayenera kuti adzaikidwa woongoka, pamene kukhala otsetsereka pang'ono. The nyumba yosungiramo katundu lonse moti ankatha nambala zoterozo nkhalango kuti akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga zombo khumi. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa thupi ndimayenera kuyika mu dongosolo mwala.

Momwe munakonzera ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga, dziwe kuti anakumba pansi Peter ine, ine ndimayenera kuwasandutsa dziwe anayi. Iye anakhala onse, motero kulumikiza ndi Kryukov Ngalande ndi njira Moika awiri. Chifukwa cha, New Holland chasanduka ogaŵikana zilumba ziwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo dzina lake Pokrovsky, ndipo chachiwiri - Kolomna.

Kwa kapangidwe kamangidwe ka zovuta za malo thandizo wotchedwa wamanga Zh. B. Vallen de A La Mothe. The wamanga anaganiza kupewa chongosangalatsa wa nyumba imvi. Iye anayika patsogolo mwatsatanetsatane zochizira wa pamakoma a malo ndi rustication lalikulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu nyumba ya zinali zakuti mkulu mazenera a Chipilala mtundu.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba zatsopano

13/04/1765 ndi Mfumukazi anavomereza yomanga nyumba pa Chatsopano Holland Island ku St. Petersburg. Kumangidwa kwa anthu osema miyala anayi litapita yomweyo. Iye anali kuyang'anira ntchito zonse kupanga I. K. Gerard. Komabe, chosayembekezeka: m'chilimwe cha 1766 Gerard ntchito anatayika. Za imfa ya umboni wachinsinsi kwa iwo mu nyuzipepala "St. Petersburg boma yotchedwa Gazette".

The Chipilala wotchuka, limene lili pa chilumba cha New Holland (St. Petersburg) (onani pansipa chithunzi) inamangidwa zaka eyiti. Chiyambi cha zomangamanga ndi wa 1770 Koma kunapezeka kuti inamangidwa molondola. Chifukwa cha Chipilala izi anawachotsa mu zaka zisanu, ndipo mu 1784 amangidwanso. Kutalika kwa nyumba mamita makumi awiri ndi zitatu, ndipo m'lifupi chikhato ndi - pang'ono kuposa mamita atatu. Chipilala wapangidwa midadada lubwe, omwe akulemera pafupi matani anayi.

Gerard mu 1780 anatenga monga wamanga M. Veshnikov. Ntchito yomanga malo pamodzi Moika linamalizidwa mu 1784 kale pansi pa ulamuliro wake. Komanso erection nyumba wakhala mosinthasintha, likukulira. Kumbali bwalo anali malo zimamangidwa ndi kutalika kwa wapakamwa kunja m'zaka za m'ma 19. Mu 1848-1849 gg. anamaliza kumanga nyumba, limene lili pa ngodya ya Kryukov ndi njira Admiralty. Komanso, mpanda atazungulira gombe la chilumba. Komabe, zimenezi kokha mwa Admiralty Ngalande.

Onse pachilumbachi, inamangidwa nyumba twente-sikisi okwana kutalika anakwana mamita mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Kutalika kwa nyumba izi mosadziwa kuchuluka pamene akuyandikira Chipilala.

The wamanga wa asilikali dipatimenti A. Shtaubertom pa Chatsopano Holland Island (St. Petersburg) sitima m'ndende zinachita kulengedwa. Nyumba iyi inamangidwa 1828, kukagwira ntchito wamanga iye anatchula chilengedwe chake "The Tower". Pa kuli dzina m'ndende tsiku ndi tsiku kuti nthawi zonse kusintha. Chifukwa, inali yotchuka lotchedwa "botolo". Popeza nyumba iyi chikugwirizana ndi mawu amene alipo m'chinenero Russian. Pamene iwo amati, "Musati muzibwera mu botolo", tikutanthauza kuti m'pofunika kuchita zinthu bwino osati kuti kumene musachite.

Latsopano Holland - chilumba, amene anali nkhalango. Ntchito pomanga zombo kwa kayendetsedwe ka chuma ndi njira Admiralty doko la zombo zapanyanja.

Tsoka la gawo pambuyo October kuukira boma

M'nyengo ya Soviet Chatsopano Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg) anagwiritsidwa ndi mayunitsi asilikali. Gulitsani m'dera limeneli kwa ndalama zakunja anayesa cha mma 1990. Komabe, iwowo chifukwa cha zokambirana za protracted ndi akuluakulu a asilikali. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zino, mkulu wa Mariinsky Theater Valeriem Gergievym akafunsiridwa anapangidwa kusamutsa umwini wa zilumba likulu kumpoto.

Art ntchito anakonza kuika pa gawo cha New Holland latsopano powonekera. Komabe, kusankha zabwino ndipo sakuvomereza. Mu November 2004 chokha, chilumbachi chinkagwiritsidwa pansi ulamuliro wa St. Petersburg.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Latsopano Holland - muli malo mawu adawomba mokweza Tsar Peter ine, pamene iye ankawazazira shipwrights ake. Pachilumbachi anali woyamba mu Russian siteshoni mphanvu wailesi ndi m'ndende anamanga pa chitsanzo European. The Holland Chatsopano pa njira imene asilikali Makarov ndi wasayansi Dmitri Mendeleev chinali chiyambi cha ntchito ya pakati dziko kafukufuku yekha. ntchito ikuchitika ndi zitsanzo za zombo wapadera dziwe lamkati ake kusambira. Pachilumba chomwecho Mendeleev imachitika kufufuza zasayansi, omwe analipo pa Dipatimenti Naval. Asayansi ntchito pa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya onga.

Ndi ku chilumba cha New Holland V. Lenin analimbikitsa anthu kuti kusintha. Kumbukirani malo awa, ndipo ambiri zinsinsi zina kuti anthu ambiri sanali kupezeka zaka zambiri.

lero

The gawo cha New Holland, limene kwa zaka mazana atatu ntchito woyamba Russian ndi asayansi, koma mu 2010 anayamba kusandutsa mu Kufikika luso anthu danga. Pa nthawi yomweyo chilumba anakhala m'madera chidwi kwambiri chikhalidwe likulu kumpoto.

polojekiti "Chilimwe ku New Holland", omwenso akuyendera. Pachilumba zosiyanasiyana zochitika. Mu mndandanda wa zisudzo ndi nyimbo, ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana ndi mpikisano. Pa malo chatsekedwa m'mbuyomu, inu mukhoza kukhala mu cafe momasuka, mafilimu.

Ngati tchuthi kopita mwasankha Chatsopano Holland (St. Petersburg), momwe kumupeza? Choyamba, muyenera kupeza Theatre Square. Izi zikhoza kutheka ku yapansi "Spasskaya" okwerera "Sadovaya" kapena "Sennaya". Akutsatiridwa ndi kuyenda motsatira Kryukov Ngalande Embankment poti izo intersects ndi lakuya. njira zimenezi zidzachitika zosaposa mphindi makumi awiri.

Khalidwe la chilumbacho

Dera lonse wa New Holland lero msewu waukulu lagawidwa pawiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wangwiro wobiriwira udzu, malo - zikwi zisanu mamita lalikulu. Gawo lachiwiri - mwala ndi kukhazikika muli akale nyanja. Mu pavilions izi zinawonongeka kuphika, ndi kupereka masewera zipangizo okonza ntchito.

Alendo chilumbachi ndi mwayi kugona pa udzu, loungers dzuwa, ndiwo kwaulere, ndi kusewera Frisbee. Pa mwapadera magulu munda sitima volebo ndi mini-mpira. Pa gawo cha New Holland anaika zambiri mabenchi matabwa. Kuvala ndi kuchinga madzi anapanga wa nkhaniyi. Kumanja udzu pali mwala kagawo kakang'ono komwe mungathe kupanga moto. Pa chilumba umagwira Wi-Fi, amene ali mfulu kwa alendo.

"Plommer" ntchito

Apa anagawa munda onse. Kale mlungu woyamba wa alendo anali anausiya isanu ya mabedi khumi ili pa izo. Pa Chatsopano Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg), maluwa alibe kukula. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa zitsamba, anyezi wobiriwira, parsley ndi watercress. Izo zakonzedwa kukhazikitsa m'dera kutentha tsabola, tomato ndi nkhaka.

Mbali ya mabedi kuperekedwa kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kulima masamba ndi mbatata ndi chinkhoswe mu moyo kunyumba kwawo, ndi podyera-bar. Pali mabedi a magazini "Galu Ru", maukonde «Probka Gulu» odyera ndi zina zotero D..

kukhazikitsanso

Cultural pulogalamu "Chilimwe ku New Holland" amakhudza zosiyanasiyana za mawu. Monga mbali ya polojekiti izi kuyambira kutsegula kwa chilumbachi ndi anthu pa gawo la ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimene zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mabuku ndi zisudzo, nyimbo ndi kamangidwe, komanso mitundu ina ya luso.

Zokopa - New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg). 2014 chinali chiyambi cha ntchito pa ntchito yokonzanso pano. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ntchito luso mongoyembekezera inaimitsidwa ndi ulendo gawo ndikoletsedwa. Iwo anakonza kuti anthu Chatsopano Holland adzatsegulidwa kale mu 2015