Dislocation wa bondo: Zizindikiro, Matendawa ndi Chithandizo

Dislocation wa bondo - chikhalidwe cha olowa, umene umabala zipatso mafupa ake ndi maganizo olakwika, koma kukhulupirika kwawo ndi sanaphwanye. Bondo fupa olumikizidwa kwa Mitsemphayi ena onse (connective minofu).

Dislocation wa bondo - ndi zofala kudwala, zimene zimapezeka zoopsa. Etiology dislocations kugwirizana ndi njira osachiritsika ndi yotupa mu malo. Komanso dislocations zimachitika chifukwa tokhala ndi madontho. sprains Mantha zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri ndi mlandu za atatu peresenti kuvulala onse chigoba.

The sprains zoopsa anawagawa m'magulu angapo: anatsekedwa lotseguka, mwatsopano (akale kuposa masiku atatu), sizatsopano - kwa masabata atatu, aakulu - kuposa milungu itatu. Dislocation wa bondo, amene sakhoza inathetsedwa ndi njira yapamwamba, wotchedwa nevpravimym. Irreducible dislocation nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la olowa Mitsemphayi, tendons ndi articular kapisozi. Childs, dislocations mu trochlear mafupa (m'miyendo, bondo, chigongono) nthaŵi zonse Mitsemphayi ong'ambika. Nthawi zina pali anawononga wa Mitsemphayi mu malo amakonda fupa, komanso magazi mu mfundo ndi ozungulira zimakhala.

Dislocation wa bondo: zizindikiro matenda

Marker chosonyeza imeneyi ndi kupweteka kwambiri olowa. Nthawi zina, bondo kutaya chogwirika tilinazo. Mu zone kuonongeka olowa popangidwa ndi kutupa kwa. Childs, zimachitika mu nthambi m'munsimu zifukwa si zimadziŵika. Pa kudziwika zizindikiro zotere (bondo chilema, kutupa kwambiri ndi ululu, kumverera chithunzithunzi ozizira mwendo wanga ndi dzanzi) ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. List of zasayansi ndi maphunziro zoimbidwa (arteriography, radiography, ultrasound, maphunziro ubongo) zimadalira Kuyang'ana kwa bondo wanu ndi mmene mukumvera.

Kukuletsani: chithandizo ndi chisamaliro

Mtundu uwu wa kuwonongeka kwa amafuna chithandizo kuchipatala. Tikumbukenso kuti pafupifupi dislocations wa bondo pamafunika opaleshoni, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaikulu m'kaundula mu 20-30%. Kupweteka ndi kuchepetsa kutupa amathandiza ayezi Ufumuyo malo kuvulazidwa. Anavulala nthambi ayenera ayenera-onani dokotala, ndi woyenera kuti olowa ngati n'koyenera. Ngati inu kuonongeka mafupa, mankhwala ayenera kukhala chokwanira, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, ogwira. Ndiwofatsa mankhwala njira monga kuchepetsa patella ndi, hemarthrosis mankhwala ndi hematomas. Perekani ndi analgesic ndi mankhwala odana ndi yotupa.

ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti abwezeretse bondo ntchito: kubwezeretsa Mitsemphayi, immobilization, wasamuka (kuchepetsa dislocation pamene dotolo anabwerera zowonongeka olowa m'malo). Pafupifupi nthawi zonse limodzi ndi dislocation kuvulala bondo la Mitsemphayi, ndi mafupa zina kuonongeka m'dera bondo. Nthawi zambiri, kubwezeretsa bondo ntchito chofunika opaleshoni. Pambuyo kuvulazidwa n'kofunika kwambiri kukaonana ndi podiatrist.

Bondo olowa ali kukhala n'kupuma kaye kwa kanthawi mumayenda pa ndodo. Poyenda, sikutheka kudalira phazi. Pakuti fixation (immobilization) bondo immobilizer kapena matayala ntchito. Immobilization kumathandiza olowa kuchokera kayendedwe kwambiri, womwe kumathandiza kuti ayambe mofulumira minofu zofewa. Mu postoperative nthawi kuti ayambe minofu kamvekedwe m'pofunika te vitamini mankhwala mankhwala thupi, olimbitsa zachipatala ndi kutikita. konzanso nthawi oyambirira umachitika mu mode mphamvu zopulumutsa zimatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Patangotha miyezi inayi pambuyo choipa bondo ndi madokotala amalangiza kuonera ndi physiotherapy.