Chipilala Tchaikovsky Moscow: kufotokoza, mbiri, nthano, ndi malo a mpanda

Mwina osati likulu la Russia wokhala amene anali asanaonepo chipilala kuti Tchaikovsky. Moscow - waukulu chikhalidwe pakati, kotero, mulimonse, kumene ambiri kawirikawiri kukaona zoimbaimba pa Moscow Conservatory, ndi wina njira chabe. Koma nthawi iliyonse Iye anadutsa, n'kosatheka kuti muzindikire chosema yapadera odzipereka ku ntchito ya chachikulu Russian wopeka nyimbo.

The Moscow Conservatory ndi Tchaikovsky

Pankhaniyi, n'chifukwa chiyani Tchaikovsky analandidwa pa makoma a bungwe lino, kokha munthu, kwenikweni kutali kuchokera mu dziko la chisunzo. Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti bungwe la unatchedwa Petra Ilicha mu 1940, izo sizinali. Mlembi wakale wa ntchito angapo zana, kuphatikizapo nthetemya, masewero a ndi ballets, anamuzindikira padziko lonse. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a Moscow Conservatory, iye anayesa kusonyeza kuti wophunzira aliyense gawo la talente yake mwakhama kuchita zinthu kuphunzitsa makoma ake chaka ndi chaka. Komanso, wolemba anati: "Kudzoza ... uyu ndi mlendo ngati amene sakonda kukaona aulesi ...".

Lingaliro la kulenga chipilala

Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko ya chilengedwe sizinali zophweka, chipilala PI Tchaikovsky molimba ntchito tinganene kuti kupambana, chifukwa wolemba anatha kukwaniritsa chinthu chachikulu - fano walola wowerenga kumva nyimbo kubadwa kwa liwu lililonse. Chilengedwe ndi yaikulu, odzitukumula view kuti kwambiri chidwi aliyense amene anaona.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha zolengedwa sculptural inayamba mu 1929. Ndiye, mu nyumba owonetsera zakale pafupi Moscow Klin, wotsogolera Zhegin NT anapempha oyamba, koma luso kwambiri wojambula m'munda wa chosema, Vera Mukhina kwa chilengedwe cha munthu kugwira wa Wolemba kwambiri. Iye analimbana ndi ntchito yake, Ignatyevna konse kulosera pasanathe zaka 16 zidzakhala kukagwira ntchito fanizo la mbuye music, koma tsopano adzakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zikuluzikulu - chipilala kuti Tchaikovsky.

Baibulo loyamba chosema ndi

Pa nthawi imeneyo, Mukhina, popeza udachita katswiri wa Union lonse Soviet ndi yaing'ono bwalo la akazi Osema, kale anali ndi maganizo awoawo za chilengedwe cha chipilala cha. Poyamba iye anawona chifanizo cha Wolemba ndi wochititsa atayima kutsogolo kwa oimba wosaoneka. Koma kuchita Tchaikovsky chipilala pa Moscow Conservatory mu njira n'zosatheka. Mfundo imeneyi wofunikila kukhazikitsa danga yaikulu ndi khonde odzichepetsa Nikitskaya msewu chiyani sizili pakati kwathunthu. Komanso, Petra Ilicha talente si ntchito wochititsa chimodzi chokha a.

kusintha

Kusintha malangizo Ignatyevna akufuna zina zachidule watsopano chosema, malinga ndi zomwe Tchaikovsky chipilala anali kuoneka osiyana ndi chiwerengero cha nyimbo choyambirira zokopa. Izi njira zosonyeza kuti fano pansi zinamangidwa mu armchair mu gulu kutsogolo ndi lotseguka nyimbo m'buku. Chithunzicho ankatanthauza chifanizo cha Mlengi, mphatso kudzoza polenga ntchito zawo. Pakuwona, iye analengedwa kuganiza kuti dzanja lamanzere Peter Ilyich amawerengedwa kayendedwe ndi ufulu atagwira pensulo chokonzeka nthawi iliyonse kugwila pa pepala kugunda kulenga.

Komabe, masomphenya a tsogolo la chipilala cha kwachititsa kwambiri pa mlanduwo. Ndemanga Vera Mukhina, nkhawa kwenikweni Tchaikovsky kugwedeza malo amodzi. Iye analibiretu atapanga ena nkhawa zobwera. Komanso anaganiza zosintha olankhulira. Chinawonjezeka ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo a mtundu wofiira mmalo mwa grays osakhala. Mwala wangwiro Mwaichi ankaona lubwe wofiira.

Kufotokozera za chipilala kuti wolemba kwambiri

Chipilala Tchaikovsky anachita pa lingaliro la ziboliboli mu zamkuwa. chipilala ili pafupi ndi nsangalabwi benchi zozungulira malo ankatichereza masiku ofunda a holidaymakers pa "mazenera" ophunzira, anthu amakonza misonkhano ndi mzake pa mfundo iyi. Mpanda wa chipilala kuti Tchaikovsky komanso woyeneradi mwapadera. Lingaliro la wolemba, ndi mkuwa grating, linapanga ndi miyambo ya zibonga. Kufanizira kutchuka lonse ndi kuzindikira, kalembedwe ndodo pa mpanda m'malo zidutswa pang'ono za katswiri wolemba kwambiri wotchuka. Izi ochokera kuimba nyimbo za opera "Eugene Onegin", ndi motif yaikulu ya kuvina "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja" ndi payekha nyimbo ya chimodzi Symphony, ndi zambiri. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa mpanda wa chipilala kuti Tchaikovsky wakhala uli zeze chokongoletsedwa ndi drapery.

Grand kutsegula kwa chipilala cha

Mu 1954, potsiriza, Tchaikovsky chipilala inatha, ndi chosema anaika mu mpanda wa Conservatory mu Moscow. Tsegulani chipilala Mlengi wake analephera. Vera Ignatevna Muhina wakhala si zogwirizana ndi chochitika chosaiwalika chimenechi, anamwalira chaka pamaso. Koma ngakhale kuti ziboliboli mkulu sanathe kuona zotsatira yaitali ntchito zake mosamala, ophunzira ake anatha kubweretsa kanthu kuti pamapeto pake zomveka. Zavarzin AA ndipo Sawicki DB Ife kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa yaitali yomanga zikuchokera. Chifukwa cha iwo, lero, Muscovites mukhoza kuona chipilala zomwezo Tchaikovsky. Pamaso, ambiri, zikuwoneka chachikulu ndi zachilendo kwambiri.

Wophunzira nthano mfundo zosangalatsa

Buku likulu mtundu kuti cholowa mzinda chikhalidwe chawo, womwenso chiwerengero ndi "mkuwa" Pyotr Ilyich. Si kale ankachiritsa kubwezeretsa miyeso ziboliboli chamadzulo ndi ntchito pa beautification gawolo pafupi. Ndinadabwa akatswiri mu njira ya ntchito zimenezi zinali palibe malire. Sanapeze pensulo pa dzanja lamanja la Tchaikovsky. Komanso wapita akusowa ndi zolemba pang'ono ndi mkuwa Mundinyamule mpanda. Chinthu choyamba chimene n'loti chuma cha vandalism mu Moscow. Pa dzanja lina, izo sizikumveka mwamtheradi omwe adzafunika zinthu izi.

Iwo likukhalira kuti zonse yosavuta popanda cholowa cha sewero. Pakati pa ophunzira nyimbo Pali chikhulupiriro chimodzi. Malinga ndi iye, wophunzira aliyense inali pofuna kuti mayeso adziwitse bwinobwino pochitika, kupambana pa mpikisano kapena mayeso, muyenera kutsatira madzulo wa Mayeso chikumbutso chipilala. oimba komanso ankanena kuti kuyang'ana pa chosema kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, n'zosavuta zindikirani, "Fermata". Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kalembedwe nyimbo, kutanthauza imasiya phokoso. Zikuoneka kuti mbali akusowa zofunika ophunzira kapena alendo ngati chithumwa kuti kubweretsa zabwino. Ngakhale Tchaikovsky chipilala amathandiza Mokhumbira oimba osati kokha, komanso mafanizo ena chikhalidwe.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, atangobadwa anapeza cha kusowa kwa mfundo, zowoneka anabwerera zinthu zonse zofunikira.

Momwe kuti chipilala cha

Pezani chosema Tchaikovsky mu Moscow sikovuta. Chophweka njira ndi "Arbatskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Kuzolowera anataya n'zokayikitsa bwino - lililonse wodutsayo adzakuuzani njira yolondola ku Moscow Conservatory. Kuona patali kudziponya ophunzira, kamodzi zimaonekeratu kuti malangizowo chabwino ndi cholinga pafupifupi anafika. Akapita chipilala kwaulere, kudali naye wokonzeka. Pezani zabwino mtima ndi kudziwana woyambitsa nyimbo kwambiri kuti lamveka kulikonse, mungathe mu dzinja ndi chirimwe.