Nyimbo kalembedwe kuti woyambitsa woyimba gitala

Aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira gitala katswiri, tiyenera kudziwa kwambiri za zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira dongosolo la chida cha kuchotsa kwa izo kumveka, kuphatikizapo mamba, makodi ndi zina zabwino zazikulu kwa phokoso. Kumvetsetsa zonse kamodzi si kophweka, koma ngati tikukamba za chidziwitso zofunikira woyamba, popanda imene sitingapeze kuchita, ndi, ndithudi, kalembedwe nyimbo.

Ndizosowa kalembedwe nyimbo mukudziwa aliyense amene anapita ku sukulu ndipo sanali kugona pa maphunziro nyimbo. Choncho, ife kuwakumbutsa yekha mu mawu ambiri.

Notonosets

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zibonga - izi ndi tickers asanu, limene zolemba. Nyimbo mphambu mizere imagwiridwa kuchokera pansi mmwamba. Ndiko kuti, woyamba ndi pansi, ndi wachisanu - pamwamba. Kuwonjezera zazikulu zisanu, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mzere owonjezera, iwo ndi waufupi ndi kuthandiza okha cholemba umodzi. Start ndodo pachikhalidwe amatanthauza mbali yaikulu kalembedwe nyimbo - treble clef.

Zolemba ndi malankhulidwe

Music, monga mukudziwa, zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kubwereza iwo sadzakhala mwinamwake kutenga kuwerenga nyimbo ana. Ine ndikuyembekeza nkhaniyi kuwerenga ndi anthu achikulire. Zolemba akhoza ili mu malo osiyana ndodo pa olamulira okha, pakati pawo, komanso pamwamba kapena pansipa, ndi mizere zina. Location zolemba zimadalira octave lapansi. The octave loyamba muli zolemba mwa mizere zisanu "pamaso" pansi owonjezekera mmwamba "B" mu mzere wachitatu. The chachiwiri akuyamba ndi "mpaka" pakati pa malekezero wachitatu ndi wachinayi ndi "B" pamzere pamwamba zina. Pomaliza, zolemba otsika octave ili mizere zina mankhwala pansipa zibonga ndi oyeretsedwa.

Pakati aliyense wa zolemba ndi moyandikana (mwachitsanzo, " 'ndi" D "," A "ndi" B ") ndi imeneyi ndiwo amaimira kamvekedwe zonse. Komabe, pakati pa zolemba "E" ndi "F" (monga pakati pa "B" ndi "kwa" yotsatira octave) halftone cm. M'mawu ena, kamvekedwe - ndi zolemba awiri ankaimba kudzera bwino. Semitone - zolemba pakati frets pafupi. Kudziŵa mfundo imeneyi kukuthandizani kupeza cholemba aliyense pa fretboard lapansi.

Kukula ndi mwanzeru

Nyimbo kalembedwe kuti gitala zikuphatikizapo osati masewera, koma chete chete kwa a. Ngati zolemba ndipo akuima zosiyanasiyana nthawi: lonse, theka, kotala, ndi chitatu, chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi ndi makumi chachiwiri. Awonetse kugunda lonse cholemba, muyenera kutambasula kuti mabuku anayi.

Osiyana durations a zolemba pa masewera amaphatikiza yofanana osiyana. Zimenezi zimatchedwa kayimbidwe kotani nyimbo. Zibonga pa mungoli anasonyeza ndi mipiringidzo umodzi, asanu mizere nagawira kutalika yake. Aliyense wa iwo wotchedwa mwanzeru.

Athyathyathya ndipo atangofika

Zizindikiro limasinthira kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa cholembedwa semitone, ndi chizindikiro anafotokoza Bekar kuti amapha Akhristu awiri pa limasinthira mu muyeso imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ife tikuwona cholembedwa "kuchita" kutsogolo kwa amene ali lakuthwa, muyenera chingwe chachiwiri si wachiwiri, ndi pa akuda lachitatu. A lathyathyathya Mwachitsanzo, pamaso cholemba "A" akusonyeza kuti cholemba lidzalira chingwe chachitatu si yachiwiri ochiritsira "A", ndi akuda choyamba.

kalembedwe aliyense nyimbo angakuuzeni kuti ndondomeko ya zolemba ndi kusewera gitala ndi bwalo kwa "pamaso" kuti "B". Aliyense wa awa limafanana ndi chingwe chake. Woyamba ndi chimodzi zingwe (a thinnest ndi zothinanitsa) kutanthauza identically - Latin kalata E. Chachisanu chingwe - A chachiwiri - mu wachinayi - D wachitatu - G. amenewa tingachipeze powerenga gitala chingwe ntchito.

Ndithudi, izi si lonse la kalembedwe nyimbo, ndipo maziko ake okha.