Mafuta gasi 66 100 Km. Luso makhalidwe a GAZ-66

msika tsopano pang'ono katundu-mtunda magalimoto. Kwambiri kwakukulu chonchi biaxial galimoto Soviet - GAZ-66. Iye zinatchuka kwambiri asilikali ndi chuma. Chotsatira, kuyang'ana pa mbiriyakale ndi makhalidwe, magawo luso ndi ntchito, kuphatikizapo mafuta GAZ-66 100 Km.

nkhani

galimoto lakonzedwa monga wolowa mmalo mwa GAZ 63. Mu 1964 zinayambira misa kupanga. Pa kutulutsidwa m'galimoto kakusintha atatu akulu wamakono - mu 1968 (66-01), 1985 (66-11) ndipo mu 1991 (66-16), ndipo angapo ang'onoang'ono. Popeza 1968, linayamba okonzeka ndi dongosolo centralized cha kusintha kwa kuthamanga wamtayala, ndipo mu 1981 m'malo mwa zipangizo kuyatsa. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa mu 1985 wakhala kusinthidwa injini GAZ-66. Yankho 1993 anali galimoto ina, mabuleki bwino, analimbitsa matayala ndi kusinthidwa nsanja. Mu 1995, anamaliza kuŵeta, m'malo galimoto chitsanzo 3308, ndipo mu 1999 amasulidwe kwathunthu itatha.

kanyumba

makina ali okonzeka ndi zitsulo kanyumba awiri, yodziwika zikayamba ndi makonzedwe kovuta. Choncho, pakati pa mipando ndi mota nyumba, chifukwa cha zimene ndalezo ndi nkani PPC chabwino ndi kumbuyo. makina ali okonzeka ndi chinsalu hammock, anapachikidwa pa mbedza.

Popeza kanyumba wayikidwa mwachindunji injini, ndi kulumikiza izo, iye akutsamira patsogolo kumadalira lapansi. Dongosolo limeneli linawathandiza ngakhale kufalitsa thupi limodzi nkhwangwa. N'zotheka ntchito ndegeyo. Komabe, malo a zashuga pamwamba magudumu kwambiri pa chiopsezo ku adalira pamene okwirira kuphulika. Polingalira za galimoto ili asilikali linasintha ndi bonnet GAZ-3308.

Tikufika chimake (66B) yosiyana lopinda denga, ndi lopinda zenera lakutsogolo chimango ndi telescopic chiwongolero ndime dongosolo.

nsanja

Galimoto zida ndi akasinja awiri mafuta a malita 105 (66-41 - wina).

Standard zitsulo thupi nsanja anapereka ndi mbali latisi (kumbuyo - kungomanga). Iwo ali kukhazikitsidwa kwa awning pa arcs 5. miyeso yake ndi 3.313 mamita yaitali, 2,05 mamita lonse, 0,34 mamita mu msinkhu.

Kuyambira mu 1991, galimoto walandira nsanja popanda arches gudumu kukweza mphamvu matani 2.3 ogwirizana zomangidwa ndi thupi 3309.

Economic Baibulo 66-21 matabwa thupi okonzeka ndi mpweya 53 kutalika 3,49 m, m'lifupi 2,17 m, kutalika 0,51 mamita ndi katundu mphamvu matani 3.5.

Kuwonjezera pa galimotoyo 66-31 kutulutsa gasi 66 tipper (gasi SAZ-3511) pa galimotoyo 66-96 - kosangalatsa mabasi.

Gasi SAZ-3511 ali ndi kukula kwa 3.516 mamita nsanja m'litali, 2,28 mamita m'lifupi 0,62 mamita (1.25 mamita ndi mbali zigamba) mu msinkhu ndi kumbuyo ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke mbali. kukula kwake ndi 8 mamita ^2, buku - 5 mamita ³ (ndi matabwa chinanso -10 mamita ^3). Kulemera - 3.1 mamita (2.85 ndi matabwa chinanso). ) и в стороны (45 °) . Thupi amatsamira kumbuyo (50 °) ndi mbali (45 °). Lumikiza chipangizo olumikizidwa ku makina.

Makulidwe zosintha muyezo kupanga mamita 5.655 yaitali, 2,342 mamita lonse ndi 2,44 mamita mkulu. Wheelbase ndi 3.3 m, njira kutsogolo - 1.8 m, kumbuyo - 1,75 m, ndi chilolezo - 315 mm. The zithetsedwe kulemera ndi 3,47 mamita (ZMZ-513) kapena 4,09 mamita (GAZ-5441), lathunthu - 5,77 mamita (ZMZ-66-06) kapena 6,81 mamita (GAZ-5441).

GAZ-SAZ-3511 kuposa GAZ-66. Tipper ali kutalika - 6.235 m, ndi m'lifupi - 2.461 m, kutalika -. 2.456 mamita zithetsedwe kulemera ndi 4.2 m, okwana - 7,25 m.

injini

galimoto ali okonzeka ndi injini mafuta awiri ndi diesels awiri.

ZMZ-66-06. Poyamba yogwira mafuta 8 yamphamvu injini gasi 66 V-mphako makonzedwe a buku 4,25 L 115 L otukuka. a. pa 3200 Rev / Mph ndi 284 NM pa 2000-2500 Rev / min. Pambuyo wamakono mu 1985 (66-11) mphamvu kuchuluka kwa malita 120. a.

ZMZ-513.10. Izi zikachitika injini ndi buku chomwecho, 125 L osauka. a. pa 3200-3400 Rev / Mph ndi 294 NM pa 2000-2500 Rev / min. Iwo akonzekeretse magalimoto pambuyo 1991 (66-16).

Gasi 544. 4 yamphamvu Dizilo injini mphamvu malita 4,15, 85 malita akufotokozera. a. ndi 235 NM pa 1600 Rev / min. 66-41 ankagwiritsa ntchito kusinthidwa.

GAZ-5441. The injini chomwecho, zida ndi chopangira mphamvu ndi. mphamvu ndi 116 malita. a. pa 2600 Rev / Mph, makokedwe - 382 NM pa 1600-1800 Rev / min. injini Izi chinaikidwa kwa Baibulo 66-40.

HIV

Galimoto zida 4 liwiro Buku HIV (5-liwiro kusinthidwa 66-40) limodzi mbale youma zowalamulira. Thamangitsani - pulagi wathunthu (kupatula kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto GAZ-SAZ-3511) pamaziko a kulanda 2-liwiro gearbox. Onse mlatho hypoid ziwembu sadziwa Pepala differentials kamera. Pankhaniyi, pakati masiyanidwe palibe.

galimotoyo

Onse kuyimitsidwa za galimoto - mu theka-dzira, kotenga tsamba akasupe ndi telescopic hayidiroliki absorbers mantha kanthu awiri. Ndipo pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo kwafalikira umodzi. Utsogoleri ulamuliro pulani ya mpira wononga ali actuator hayidiroliki.

dongosolo ananyema - osiyana njira hayidiroliki ndi ng'oma (ndi mapadi awiri pa mawilo kutsogolo) komanso chilimbikitso kuyamwa. Pa nthawi ya kusintha komaliza mu 1991 galimoto analandira ananyema kusinthidwa.

makina ali 18 inchi gudumu. Popeza 1968, linayamba okonzeka ndi dongosolo centralized cha kusintha kwa kuthamanga wamtayala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anaika kompresa lotengeka ndi injini ndipo mawilo a kamangidwe wapadera. Pamene inu kusintha pa 1991 basi mphamvu.

GAZ-66-21, 66-41, GAZ-SAZ-35-11 ndi wapawiri kumbuyo mawilo. Yotsirizira awiri Mabaibulo palibe kusintha dongosolo kuthamanga wamtayala.

zosintha

Pa kupanga izo zachitika Mabaibulo ambiri a GAZ-66. Luso makhalidwe a ena a iwo zimasiyana ziriri.

Pamaziko a makina oyamba (mpaka 1968) 66A 66-1 zosintha zinalengedwa (ndi winch), 66E (ndi zida isagwe magetsi), 66D (a galimotoyo ndi mphamvu kudzachitika-kutali). Panalinso nkhondo GAZ-66, mosonyeza ankafika zosinthika (66B).

Pamaziko a kusinthidwa 1968 galimoto analenga yachiwiriyo ofanana amene analandira kalembedwe kusinthidwa: 66-02 m'malo 66-03 66B ndi 66E m'malo. Kupatula iwo, panali Baibulo ndi zida ophatikizana (ndi zida isagwe magetsi ndi hoist) (66-05) ndi galimotoyo ndi zida isagwe magetsi (66-04).

Ndi pomwe lotsatira mu 1985 kumanzere zosintha zitatu m'mbuyomu, koma kamodzinso anasintha mayina awo: 66-02 kwa 66-12, 66-05 kwa 66-15 ndi 66-04 kwa 66-14. Mabaibulo awa anamasulidwa isanafike 1996

Mu 1991 iye anapezeka modernized GAZ-66-16.

Mu 1993 anatulutsa Baibulo ndalama 66-21.

Komanso, galimotoyo zokha zoti magalimoto (66-31) ndi mabasi kosangalatsa (66-96), Baibulo kumpoto (66-92).

Yopangidwa Mabaibulo dizilo: 66-41 ndi 66-40.

Kupatula izi, panali komanso katundu ndi Mabaibulo wapadera. Kuwonjezera pa mabasi galimoto galimotoyo umatulutsa.

Sewerolo

magawo ambiri zinchito monga mafuta GAZ-66 100 Km, anatsimikiza mtima injini. Liwiro Mulimonsemo wofanana 90 km / ola (80 km / h ndi ngolo).

The galimoto choyamba 66 amapereka gasi mathamangitsidwe 60 Km / h masekondi 30. Pa mlingo uwu iye amathera malita 20-24 ya mafuta. Mu mowa uyu mafuta gasi 66 100 Km ntchito chenicheni 27 malita. Msewu izo angafikire malita oposa 30 pa 100 Km.

mafuta gasi 66 100 Km pa akuphunzitsa turbodiesel 15 L pa 60 Km / h, katundu - 2.3 m.

Kutembenuza utali wozungulira ndi 10 m, pa braking mtunda 50 km / hr - mamita 25 (26.5 mamita ngolo), ndodo ndi liwiro - 500 m.

zosintha ambiri amatha chingwe chabwazi ndi ngolo kwa 2 m.

и въезда в 35 °, одинаковым колеям, гипоидным мостам и кулачковым дифференциалам, относительно низкому центру тяжести и запасу мощности ГАЗ-66. Galimoto yodziwika ndi permeability mkulu mwa chilolezo 315 mm, kuchoka kumathandiza kupeza ngodya ya 32 ° ndi 35 ° kulowa, njanji chomwecho, axles hypoid ndi kamera differentials wotsika pakati yokoka ndi mphamvu headroom gasi 66. позволяют преодолевать подъемы до 37 ° на жестком грунте, до 22 ° на сыпучем (20 ° с прицепом) и форсировать броды глубиной до 1 м. Zofunika kutero kukwera kwa 37 ° nthaka zovuta 22 ° ku chochuluka (20 ° ngolo) ndipo aziyankha kuya Ford 1 m.