Ntchito pa magalimoto

Mu 2012 udindo pa magalimoto kunja kugwa kwa 25% (anali 30%). Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Russia walowa mapeto a chaka chatha mu WTO ndipo mwina ndi limodzi mwa ubwino waukulu chimene chimasiyanitsa "wamphamvu" anthu Russian. Komanso, pamodzi ndi kugwa kwa ntchito pa tanthauzo la galimoto yachilendo, ziziyenda kuyembekezera ndi mitengo m'munsi magalimoto. Ngati pali, kutchereza.

Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti kuchepa ntchito pa magalimoto yomwe ogulitsa mwachionekere kuwonjezeka kwambiri chiwerengero cha magalimoto m'misewu yathu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi udindo miyambo pa galimoto latsopano kuchepetsedwa ndi mbali Russian. Kumbukirani kuti mitengo deta anali kwambiri pa mavuto padziko lonse, monga odana ndi mavuto muyeso. Malinga ndi oimira ulamuliro boma, malinga ndi mapangano, ndi otsala tariffs mu chaka chino sizingasinthidwe.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ntchito pa magalimoto linawonjezeka pa magalimoto kuti apewe kuthandiza alimi zoweta. Izo zinachitika mu 2009, pamene eni galimoto kulipira 30% wa mtengo wa galimoto kunja, malinga galimoto yodula si zaka zoposa zisanu, pamene panali mlandu owonjezera makhalidwe ena a injini. Pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri kuchuluka malipiro chisanadze anali zoyendera zonyamula ndi katundu. A udindo pa magalimoto amene m'badwo zaka zoposa zisanu chawonjezeka ndi 80%.

Choncho, monga tanenera kale, mu 2012, ntchito pa magalimoto idzagwa 25%. Kenako (mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri), chithunzi ichi pang'onopang'ono kuchepa kwa 15%. Kuyenera Mukalongosola kuti tariff pa mapangano akuluakulu anali atafika mu 2006, koma potsiriza zonse inathetsedwa yekha mu 2011. Russia analowa WTO kumayambiriro December (2011) chaka chatha.

Tsopano, kuchepetsa kwambiri. Chaka choyamba (2012) ntchito pa magalimoto ndi 25%, chaka chamawa - 24%, mu chaka - 23% ndipo patadutsa zaka 4 pang'onopang'ono kuchepa kwa 15%. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga kasamalidwe, kuchepetsa ntchito sizikutanthauza kuti zoweta galimoto makampani sati mothandizidwa ndi boma. Monga Putin anati, boma akufuna kuteteza Russian automaker, ndipo pambuyo inalowa m'dziko lathu kwa WTO.

Komanso ankafotokozera kuti ngati a makampani magalimoto adzakhala mpikisano wosiyana, boma adzapeza njira kuteteza, ndicho sanali tariff malamulo. Iwo anali anatsindika kuti mayiko onse a WTO, pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo luso.

Pamodzi ndi otchulidwa, akatswiri sindikuwona koma vuto lililonse, kotero kuti ntchito pa magalimoto zochepa 5%. Komabe, pa nkhani iyi, palibe boma sananene chilichonse yeniyeni. Chabwino, monga iwo nkuti, Dikirani muona.

Malinga akuluakulu, chaka kenako, mabungwe waukulu umene ntchito molumikizana ndi automakers Russian ndi zolimba zokwanira kukhala kufalikira mu dzikoli, ndipo chifukwa chake kuonjezera chiwerengero cha magalimoto ake pa msika. Pankhaniyi, ophunzira ang'onoang'ono adzakankhidwira Mwamphamvu kunja. N'chifukwa chake kuwonjezeka imports makampani akunja. Pa nthawi yomweyo anauzidwa kuti chiwerengero cha ntchito pa magalimoto kuti 25% adzakhala kokha ngati mwambo pa WTO.

Pomaliza Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti lero ziziyenda ambiri amadalira chakuti chifukwa cha miyambo ntchito adzakhala yafupika kwambiri, ndi mitengo pa magalimoto. Koma akatswiri amanena izo sizidzachitika, monga mu msika mitengo Russian bwanji kwenikweni kufunika koposa ndalama yonyamula katundu (galimoto). Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti yafupika ntchito pa magalimoto zabwino kwambiri alimi ndi ogulitsa, koma wamba mbadwa za ogula pamene phindu chifukwa adzalandira osati zindikirani. Ndiko kuti, mitengo kukhala pa pafupifupi mlingo chomwecho monga kale.