XML: icho chiri ndi mmene kutsegula izo?

Nthawi zambiri, owerenga ambiri kachitidwe kamakono kompyuta ndi katundu mapulogalamu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana adzawombana ndi owona amene ali ndi .xml magetsi. anthu ambiri amangowerenga simungathe kulingalira zomwe chikalata ichi, kodi kutsegula izo. Amene tidzakambirana, monga poyera za file XML-mtundu. Pa nthawi yomweyo ife tikupeza icho chiri ndi chifukwa chake tiyenera.

ndi file XML Kodi

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona, kuchokera amazionera a umisiri wamakono kompyuta ndi mapulogalamu ntchito kulenga mtundu wa chikalata, mtundu XML ndi file malemba, omwe amasonyeza lamulo chilengedwe extensible chinenero (Extensible Markup Language), chimene chiri mokwanira kwambiri akufanana odziwika HTML chizindikiro patsambali chida.

Childs, XML file lili zambiri za chinthu chilichonse chimene chimaoneka mwa ofotokoza (pa lino). Koma deta kusungidwa mu muli zoterozo, zikhoza kukhala Nawonso achichepere, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa Catalogs ya kanema ndi zomvetsera pa Intaneti, zoikamo opulumutsidwa wosuta ndi ntchito pulogalamu komanso masamba kwathunthu.

Mwachitsanzo tikhoza kutenga, kunena, Album ma CD a chithunzicho. The file XML zikuphatikizapo nkhani chaka cha kumasulidwa, mtundu wanyimbo, chiwerengero ndipo maina a mayendedwe, kutchuka ndi zina zotero. D. Komabe, pamene inu pitani chuma mu surfer sayenera Dziko Lonse Web kuganizira kutsegula thupi la file zambiri, chifukwa ngakhale pamene nyimbo ndi idzaseweredwe pa Intaneti Player wa Iwo adzasonyeza deta onse pa mtundu wa anthu uli mu muyezo owona MP3-monga ID3-Tags. Information monga yodzaza ndi njanji inkaimbidwa.

View XML-file

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mtundu wa wapamwamba, inu athanso zindikirani kuti katundu wa chinthu zafotokozedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Tags ndi makhalidwe zimene zili pamanja.

Malamulo zofunika chinenero si ndi chifukwa wosuta wamba mauthenga ndi safuna. Chinthu chokha chimene Tingaone, popeza ndiye yekha kuti ena chiwerengero cha zinthu ntchito pofotokoza zinthu mwa mtundu uwu kulibe ngati mukufuna, kwambiri wapatsidwa.

Lotseguka muyezo XML ofotokoza mtundu

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone, momwe kutsegula file XML. Monga tanena kale, mwina, ambiri anamvetsa file izi malemba, choncho mosavuta ntchito kuona kapena kusintha, ngakhale ndi mkonzi ambiri wosazindikira. Inde, ngakhale chimodzimodzi "kope" ku mfundo ya Windows.

Komabe, si mophweka. mfundo ndi yakuti ndi iwiri kuwonekera file popanda kutchula kucheza zogwirizana ndi pulogalamu iliyonse satsegula. Ngati bwino, dongosolo adzakhala amati mndandanda wa ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Mukhoza kusankha pulogalamu nokha, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuika mudzichonga ndi katundu nthawi zonse ntchito ntchito akanasankhidwa mtundu uwu file.

Mukhoza kuchita mosiyana, ntchito dinani-kumanja pa file ndi kusankha lamulo "Open ndi ..." kenako, kachiwiri, kusankha ntchito anakhumba kapena pa mndandanda kapena kukhazikitsa malo a chigawo chachikulu executable (nthawi zambiri ichi ndi file exe).

Njira yachitatu ndi kutsegula XML file umene uli Launch koyamba pulogalamu, ndiyeno kutsegula menyu ntchito file (nthawi zambiri osakaniza Ctrl + O). Pankhaniyi, si koyenera kuti ntchito "kope". Tsegulani file popanda vuto lililonse mu Mawu omwewo ntchito ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale kupambana «maykrosoftovskih" akhoza kutsegula deta mu mtundu umenewo.

Komabe, ngati pali kufunika kusintha kwa XML-mtundu, ndiye ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chida katswiri kuthandiza malembedwe chinenero Mwachitsanzo, oxygen XML Editor, XML Marker kapena EditiX Lite Version. Mwachibadwa, si onse zipangizo kuti angathe kugwira ntchito ndi chinenero pa mlingo wokweretsa wa wapamwamba. Lero, mapulogalamu amenewa amapezeka kwambiri.

Tsopano mawu ochepa za chifukwa nthawizina pali XML-file pamene adatsegula. Nthawi zambiri izi chifukwa kuphwanya umphumphu wa wapamwamba, komanso oyamba pachithunzichi makhalidwe ofotokoza kapena Tags. Komanso, pali malire mu kupambana malire a mizere anasonyeza, kuti mu nkhani iyi Deta kutsegula akhoza kukhala wangwiro.

zolakwa zotheka pamene mumatsegula XML-file monga amakonda imelo

zolakwika zina kuonekera pamene pofuna wapangidwa kutsegula file amene ali amakonda ya imelo. M'nkhalango onse, amanena kuti makasitomala muyezo imelo monga Outlook Express.

chakuti ubwenzi woyamba awasungira monga deta zosakhalitsa (zambiri wodzilemekeza ndi kuwonjezeka zina .tmp chachikulu), ndi mankhwala amachitidwa thereto.

Kupewa vuto limeneli, kungoti poyamba kupulumutsa amakonda mu mtundu wapachiyambi pamalo alionse yabwino pa chimbale kapena TV zochotseka, kenako ntchito njira muyezo tafotokozazi.

m'malo zotsatira

Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta kumvetsa kapangidwe ndi njira kutsegula chotero file mtundu si. Koma pali mfundo nkhaniyi nkhani ya kulenga XML-deta, chifukwa kuti limvetse mokwanila momwe ndondomekoyi, muyenera kudziwa zina ndi zina zokhudza chinenero. Pamene enawo, ine ndikuganiza, mavuto ndi mtundu uwu ogwiritsa file adzakhala osadzuka.