Kalachik - maluwa. Care, zithunzi

Kalachik - dzina otchuka Pelargonium. Izo wakula padziko lonse komanso okonda unpretentiousness ndi maluwa okongola.

mitundu ya Pelargonium

Pelargonium mtundu zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi 250 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium chomera banja. Pakati pawo pali busa ndi mmene timachitira nthawi kuonana nawo, ndi zitsamba. Chomera amatchedwa geranium olekanitsidwa mu mtundu osiyana. Koma nthawi duwa chipinda otchedwa Pelargonium geranium. Dzina la duwa anabwera kuchokera Greek mawu "pelargos" omwe anamasuliridwa amatanthauza "dokowe". Chifukwa maluwa amafanana mutu wa mbalame. Mu dziko lathu izo atayitanidwa. Mwina ndi chifukwa zozungulira mawonekedwe a masamba.

mitundu yonse ambiri a Pelargonium, kapena mmwamba, anawagawa:

• ampelnye;
• chitsamba chilichonse:
  • maluwa;
  • onunkhira.

Ampelnye kukula pansi, utsi - kumtunda.

Up zone - ndi zomera wokongola maluwa kuti mwina 5 mpaka 8 (semidouble) ndi zazikulu (awiri) pamakhala.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kukhulupirira kuti izo zonse. Maluwa (zithunzi) angakhale akalumikidzidwa osiyana.

Iwo pamodzi ambulera hemispherical. The mitundu mitundu yonse: kuchokera woyera, nsomba, pinki kuti burgundy, pafupifupi wakuda. Sikuti zoyera chikasu ndi buluu pamwamba. Maluwa nthawi zambiri utoto mitundu iwiri. Mderali pangakhale izi:

• mu - kuwala, kunja - mdima;
• felemu m'mphepete mwa petal ndi;
• lobes zosiyanasiyana utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Masamba ungakhalenso kudziletsa achikuda kapena ndi malo akuda (wotchedwa zonal Kalachik). Pakhoza ngakhale kukhala Tri-mtundu. Zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba kwambiri zowala ndi olekanitsidwa mu subspecies osiyana. Chekeni iwo akhoza kukhala wofiira, wabulauni, wachikasu, woyera, wofiirira.

Royal (lalikulu-English) mpaka maluwa ndi aakulu kwambiri kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita asanu. Iwo, monga wolemekezeka, amafuna kusamalidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo ayenera anatsindika, ndi kutentha sayenera madigiri apamwamba kuposa 10, mwinamwake masamba ndi maluwa anapanga. Ndipo iwo pachimake miyezi 3-4 yokha.

Kwa mtundu uwu kusiyana ndi mawanga mdima amtundu wina kapena mdima magulu pafupi mitsempha pa pamakhala m'munsi.

Up "Angelo" ndi maluwa ngati violas. Chitsamba chilichonse kutalika 30 cm limamasula zonse m'chilimwe.

Pelargonium ambiri ndi fungo amphamvu. Zimenezi zimatchedwa maluwa onunkhira Pelargonium. Izo limamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono wofiirira kapena pinki. chithumwa zonse - mu masamba kuligaŵa, ndi fungo la timbewu tonunkhira, ndimu, Lilac, paini masingano, chinanazi, ananyamuka ndi zina zambiri zomera onunkhira. Kuyambira masamba a geranium mafuta Tingafinye mmwamba.

Ampelnye ndi zimayambira ku mita m'litali ndi masamba ang'ono, ofanana Ivy ndi masamba multicolor.

Pali zokoma, koma iwo sali ofanana mu dziko lathu. Iwo ntchito polenga nyimbo kalembedwe wa bonsai.

The geranium chitsamba kukula mu msinkhu ndi masentimita 10 (kakang'ono) 60 masentimita. Koma kungakhale ngakhale apamwamba, kufika masentimita 80 (Irene). Pali yaying'ono-kakang'ono mmwamba, kutalika kwa amene ali zosakwana 10 cm.

Maluwa mu M'madera a zitunda athu kuchokera mochedwa March kudzera November.

kubalana

Kalachik - maluwa, zosavuta kufalitsa ndi cuttings. Iwo kusiya kapena asakhalenso mu mbali kapena nthambi pamwamba. kudula kutalika ayenera kukhala 5 mpaka 7 masentimita ndi kukhala zigawo ziwiri. Anabzala yomweyo kuti malo okhazikika mu mapapo a dziko lapansi. Ikani odulidwa amaliona ndi phulusa.

Wa ndikamezetsanidwemo chaka chonse. Koma ndi bwino kuchita izo mu kasupe - mu March kapena April, ndipo mu kugwa - mu August ndi September.

Cuttings amathandiza kusintha maonekedwe a mbewu. Ngati ndi yaitali kwambiri ndi maluwa anayikidwa yekha pamwamba pa mdulidwe wa chifukwa pamwamba kukula kwa mbali akuwombera kuchokera masamba matalala. M'tsogolo, iwo lidzadzala ndi peduncles.

maluwa chinazilala amachotsedwa kuti mofulumira kupanga latsopano.

kutentha

Kalachik - duwa kuti sakonda kutentha. Best zonse ikukula pa zolimbitsa. Pa nthawi dormancy wa firiji ayenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana 10 15 madigiri Celsius. Zima - osachepera madigiri 8.

kuyatsa

Kalachik - duwa amene akonda kuwala. Mosavuta kukamaomba ngakhale kukhudzana mwachindunji dzuwa. Zimenezi zimathandiza inu kukula mu flowerbeds lapansi. Mu wamphamvu kwambiri kutenthetsa iwo mthunzi pang'ono, masamba sadzawotchedwa ndipo wowerengera.

Chimakula bwino mu mthunzi tsankho. Mutha kupanga nyimbo wokongola ntchito monga mmwamba, maluwa.

chisamaliro

Kuthirira mbewu monga dothi uphwetsa. Kalachik - duwa kuti amakonda chinyezi, koma si koyenera kudzaza. Kalachik yotentha madzi pafupipafupi, kuli nthawi zina. Komabe, nthaka ayenera nthawi zonse lonyowa.

Owonjezera chinyezi lotulukira kudzera mphasa lapansi. Koma ngalande mu mphika pamene Zikuyenera kukhala apamwamba.

Kalachik safuna kuti sprayed. Iye amakonda mpweya youma.

Up - potted zomera. Koma m'chilimwe ndi bwino kumva mpweya wabwino.

Koma iwo sizingaletse umuna. Chumacho kamodzi pa masabata awiri ndi feteleza madzi zovuta. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "Mphukira".

kumuika

Kumuika zokolola masika. Kodi izo kukachitika kuti Kalachik kwambiri kuchuluka ndipo sizikugwirizana mu mphika. Koma tiyenera kuganizira peculiarity mmwamba mu mphika lonse amalimako masamba, osati maluwa.

ntchito

Kalachik ali antibacterial mankhwala onunkhira. Ngakhale mu mlengalenga, iwo kupha tizilombo toyambitsa ambiri tizilombo ndiponso aureus.

Amathandiza onunkhira Pelargonium azichitira angina. Kuchita izi, ntchito kulowetsedwa wa masamba.

Pamene otitis tsamba geranium knead ndi kupanga ndi compress pa khutu, amene relieves ululu ndipo kumachepetsa kutupa.

The Manga chomwecho, koma ku nambala yaikulu ya masamba, umagwiritsidwa ndi radiculitis kapena osteochondrosis.

Zotsatira opindulitsa ali onunkhira fungo pa odwala matenda neurasthenia, matenda oopsa, matenda a mtima ndi m'mimba, matenda osowa tulo.

Koma cholinga chake chachikulu - kukongoletsa miyoyo yathu. Pamene anaopsezedwa chisanu zadutsa, nambala yaikulu Kalachikov a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu kuoneka m'misewu.

zimagwirira ntchito azikongoletsa makonde, mabedi maluwa, rabatok.

Chifukwa chiyani pachimake Kalachik

• Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chipinda kwambiri ofunda m'nyengo yozizira, ndi maluwa sangathe kulowa mu khalidwe la mpumulo. Kotero akupitiriza kubala masamba ndipo palibe mapesi maluwa.
• Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa nthata, weevils ndi tizirombo tina kapena botrytis.
• Chifukwa kuthirira zosayenera. Kuchokera owonjezera chinyezi mbewu niivunda ndi wilts. Pa kusowa kwake masamba kufota.
• muzu kugonjetsedwa ndi mafangasi ndi matenda bakiteriya.
• A mphika waukulu kwambiri.

Pakati zovutitsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Popanda Kupha kwawo Kalachik anataya.