Metro "Okhotny Ryad": Moscow

Metro "Okhotny Ryad" ndi mbali ya mzere wa Sokolniki, wokwatibwa ndi Metro likulu. Nearby ndi "Lenin Library" ndi siteshoni "Lubyanka". Zina m'dera Tver. Pano inu n'zosavuta kwa Red Square.

Monga dzina anaonekera

"Okhotny Ryad" - siteshoni okwerera sitima, amene anaonekera mu May 1935 nthawi. Iye anali mmodzi wa oyamba chiyambi-mmwamba m'dziko, amene anali matauni gawo zoyendera. Gulu nthambi ku malo awa kuti "Smolensk". Panopa kayendedwe ntchito ndi mtundu forklift mpaka 1938.

Metro "Okhotny Ryad" adali nawo muyeso kusamukira ndalama 1: 1 pamene kusamukira ku "Library. Lenin "ndi" Comintern ", yomwe kenako anadzatchedwa" Alexander Garden. " Kusamuka ku Arbat, n'zotheka kuti afikitse mzere osiyana ndi mumphangayo, amene ntchito mu zochitika boma. Luso kungoloŵerera mumzinda waukulu afika ndendende chifukwa Moscow okwerera sitima. "Okhotny Ryad" kakusintha kusintha pamene anamanga Manezhnaya Square mu pakati pa 90s Mu zaka zapitazo. mumphangayo anadzazidwa ndi ½. njira kumvetsa, ndipo chachiwiri inatsala. Lisanaperekedwe, tinatsegula kusintha kwa "Theatre" siteshoni mu 1944. Poyamba ntchito yaikulu pakhomo holo.

Pa 1959 pa siteshoni okwerera sitima "Okhotny Ryad" kusintha anaika mobisa, woyamba ku likulu la zoyendera maukonde. Mu 1974, palinso wachiwiri ngati malo, zikubweretsa "Theatre" siteshoni. Ntchito yofuna aliyense kusintha m'njira unilateral.

masiku akale

"Okhotny Ryad" - siteshoni okwerera sitima, amene nalo dzina lake ndi dzina la msewu. Poyamba anali ndi dera dzina chomwecho. M'zaka 18-19, pali masitolo, pamene nsomba zawo angathe kugawana alenje. Zinali zotheka kuti nyama ndi mbalame ndi masewera kwambiri.

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kumeneko ankachita okha malonda, anasiya katundu mu malo. Ndinali ndi mwayi kukhala pa hotelo kapena pitani pa odyera nyumba za alendo. Pamene izo zinali mu 1956, dera limene linali redesigned mu msewu, mu nthawi kuyambira mu 1961 mpaka 1990 anali gawo Prospekt Marx.

"Okhotny Ryad" - dera lina kumene, mu 1955, malo ali ndi mayina Kaganovich. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kale kumalo okwerera sitima ku Moscow ankatchedwa kugwirizana ndi dzina la malamulo Soviet. Asogolera ndondomeko ya pomanga zoyendera zovuta. Kenako anapereka msonkho kwa Lenin, nampatsa dzina la maukonde lonse, ndi Kaganovich, kusiya siteshoni chimodzi chokha.

Mu 1957 iye anachotsedwa maudindo, ndipo tsopano anali palibe ulemu ndi kulemekeza. Nthawi ina panali kusintha - siteshoni anakhala "Kupereka iwo. Marx ". Ndiye kugwirizana misewu zitatu zazikulu kuti anali ovuta. Pamene ndondomeko ya kukonzanso chinachitika mu 1990, siteshoni anapeza dzina koyamba - siteshoni okwerera sitima "Okhotny Ryad". Mfundo anadutsa kusintha dzina kanayi, limene palokha ndi wapadera kwa Moscow.

Chokongoletsera mkati

Apa mungasinthe kuti "Theatre." M'pofunika chitani escalator amene zokha. Mukhoza kudutsa modutsa kum'mawa, pamene palinso njira. Pano pali gulu yokwaniritsira kumuika, kumene mukhoza kupeza kuti "utasintha Square." Komabe, kulanda mwachindunji inu kupeza. malo ili kutali kwambiri.

Mbali mobisa a mbali ya kumadzulo ya Manege Square. Kwa iye pali kusintha. Mungathe kuyenda kumsika. Chechulin analenga ntchito ya nyumba iyi inakonzedwanso kunyumba padziko. Anasanzira pa mpikisano ndipo anadzatchedwa. ntchito yomanga afola mwa njira yotero kuti kunja anapangidwa kuchokera ziboliboli pulasitala, koma pa nthawi anataya. Iwo analenga M. Manizer, monga chitsanzo chimodzi cha mafano ntchito maseŵeralo sukulu A. Shirai.

tsatanetsatane chidwi

Pamene kujambula kanema "Moscow sakhulupirira Misozi", olemba anaganiza kuti kutsindika pa kuwombera nthawi mu 1958. Pa M'nkhani ya anajambula ulendo mu galimoto oyendayenda makoma ndi dzina siteshoni. Pamene filimu anatuluka mu 1979, anasintha dzina lake kwa item 'Chiyembekezo Marx. " Choncho iwo unalengedwa kumangoonerera chikudutsa-kudzera wa zaka 20 zapitazi. Chidwi kwambiri ndi kuti kafukufuku inkachitika pa "Novoslobodskaya".

mbali luso

siteshoni ali pylon dongosolo, komanso zitatu, anaika kwambiri. Mu mode aliyense, kulenga ntchito zochokera njira kuphiri. Ndi ❖ kuyanika anatenga konkire monolithic mtundu. Kuyamba anamanga makoma, anawasema kenako, zochokera Baibulo German wa adula. Pamene katunduyo anali kumangidwa, iwo unali waukulu ngati kwambiri maziko siteshoni. Malinga ndi dongosolo koyamba sanafune nyumbayo pakati, koma anasintha kwambiri.

Kalembedwe imene chokongoletsedwa malo

Apa mutha kuona dongosolo kuti maganizo awo amatikumbutsa ndime ndi zambiri nkhope akalowa wapangidwa ndi imvi ndi woyera nsangalabwi. Izi zisanachitike ilo linasinthidwa, kuchotsa matailosi chikasu ceramic. dzina item olembedwa otchulidwa zitsulo mtundu. Maziko ndi wakuda kwathunthu. Anapanga imvi pansi lubwe. Pa gawo la holo ndi za ankafika nsanja ndi mindandanda yamasewera kuwala. Poyamba, panali pansi nyali, ofanana ndi amene ali ndi "Novokuznetskaya".

Momasuka mfundo ndi zakuti kuti zopezeka kwa Red Square. Metro "Okhotny Ryad" ali chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi cha Marx kummawa kwa Mose amene anapanga E. Reyhtsaum.

Ngati ife kutenga ziwerengero kwa March cha 2002, wodutsa magalimoto pa athandizira anali anthu 97,000, ndipo pamene inu kutuluka -. Anthu 95,000. Anthu oyambirira zonyamula katundu amatenga 5:30 am, otsiriza - pa 1:00 am.

Zikomo kuti malowa ikukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu ambiri mu mayendedwe a. Ntchito imachitika bwino ndi moyenera.