Kodi m'manda Yesenin - mu manda zimene

SERGEY Aleksandrovich Esenin - lalikulu Russian ndakatulo, amene ntchito amadziwika aliyense. luso lake ndi kum'mamatira amakhulupirirabe akadali mwamtheradi aliyense bwino ntchito zake. Munthu uyu kwenikweni anagonjetsa anthu ndipo anapanga zopereka zikuluzikulu mabuku Russian. N'zosatheka kuiwala. Anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi kukumbukira ndakatulo kwambiri makamaka ndikufuna kulemekeza yokumbukira. Onse a iwo ndi chidwi ndi funso kumene m'manda Yesenin. Ngakhale kuti ndakatulo ndi odziwika ndi otchuka, ambiri mafani wake sakudziwa yankho la funso limeneli.

Zaka kuphunzira ndakatulo iyi

SERGEY Esenin - mmodzi wa ambiri aluso ndi otchuka andakatulo Russian, amene ntchito sakanatha kukhala owerenga osayanjanitsika. mafani wake nkhawa komwe m'manda Yesenin, chifukwa ambiri a iwo mukufuna kukumbukira ndakatulo kwambiri, choncho ndikufuna kulemekeza yokumbukira.

Wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri Sergei Yesenin anabadwa September 21, 1895 m'mudzi wa Konstantinovo Ryazan Kuzminskaya parishi County m'chigawo Ryazan.

Mu 1904, Sergei anayamba kuphunzira pa sukulu Constantine Zemsky, pambuyo umene adalowamo Iye ndi wachiwiri kalasi mphunzitsi parochial sukulu.

Wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri anatha kugonjetsa luso lake nambala yaikulu anthu, koma ena a iwo sadziwa kumene iye anayikidwa Yesenin.

kusuntha ndakatulo ku Moscow

Mu 1912, Yesenin anatenga kusankha kusiya nyumba, kenako ndinapita ku Moscow. Payenera ntchito mu wopha shopu, kenako anayamba kugwira ntchito mu shopu kulisindikiza.

Kale mu 1914, mankhwala oyamba a tsogolo ndakatulo kwambiri anasindikizidwa. Chaka chotsatira, Yesenin anapita Petrograd, pamene anawerenga ndakatulo woyamba ndi AA Block SM Gorodetsky ndi zina akatswiri a ndakatulo otchuka ndi olemba.

Iye anakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi "andakatulo novokrestyanskimi", ndipo mu 1916 anafalitsa buku lake loyamba lotchedwa "Radunica". Chifukwa cha iwo, SERGEY Esenin zinatchuka chizungulire.

Admirers a ndakatulo iyi zambiri ndikudabwa kumene iye anayikidwa Yesenin. Kodi mzinda ndi manda a ndakatulo kwambiri? Yankho la funso limeneli akufuna kudziwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu pofuna kulemekeza yokumbukira.

Imagist gulu komanso kugwira nawo Esenina

Kenako, SERGEY anakumana ndi Anatoly Mariengof, kenako anakhala ophunzira yogwira mu gulu Imagist.

Mu 1921, wolemba ndakatulo adakomana ndi Aysedoroy Dunkan. Mkazi uyu anakwatira miyezi sikisi. Komabe, kuyenera kuti ukwati wawo unatha patapita nthawi yochepa atamasulidwa ku mayiko ena.

Sergei Yesenin zambiri anayamba uka maganizo ndi Anatoly Mariengof, ndiye anaganiza kuti asiye nawo gulu Imagist. Pambuyo pake, mu nyuzipepala ambiri anayamba kuoneka atamunamizira ambiri ndakatulo khalidwe sakonda: woledzera, mu brawl pa, mapokoso, etc. Akuti Yesenin yekha wafunsira miseche yoteroyo, monga zaka zomalizira za moyo wake chifukwa cha ndakatulo chachikulu .. izo unkachitika makhalidwe ofanana.

SERGEY Esenin - wamkulu Russian ndakatulo, yemwe amakonda ndiponso amakumbukira nambala yaikulu owerenga. Komabe, ambiri mafani akadali sindikudziwa kumene anamuika m'manda Esenina pambuyo pa imfa yake.

mlandu Esenina

Kenako, SERGEY ochepa waswa malamulo akhala anatsegula, kuti makamaka anachitira ndi mlandu hooliganism. Nkofunika kuti ndi alakatuli kuyimbidwa mlandu zokhudzana ndi mawu odana ndi Ayuda, omwe anatchedwa "Mlanduwu woyimba anayi."

Ngakhale kuti ndakatulo anali ndi mbiri yoipa ndi mbiri osokoneza, nambala yaikulu mafani wake sankadziwa kuti m'manda Yesenin.

Esenina Chithandizo mu Hospital Mental

Dziwani kuti boma Soviet ankadera nkhawa maganizo a ndakatulo kwambiri ndi thanzi lake wonse. Kale mu 1925, mkulu wa chipatala psycho-ubongo wa kuchipatala SERGEY Yesenin anavomera Sophia Tolstaya. Iye analibe chidwi kwa thupi ndi makhalidwe a ndakatulo iyi. Yesenin anali kuchipatala mwezi, anapita ku Leningrad kuduliratu ku passbook pafupifupi onse ndalama zawo. Mu mzinda uwu, wolemba ndakatulo, ndipo wakhala zaka wake womaliza wa moyo. Akuti Intaneti akadali kuchuluka kwa zokhudza malo m'manda a Sergei, ambiri mafani wake ndikudabwa pamene anamuika m'manda Esenina.

Chifukwa cha imfa ya ndakatulo kwambiri Sergeya Esenina

SERGEY Esenin - lalikulu Russian ndakatulo, amene ntchito sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika. ntchito zake kupanga owerenga kuona osiyanasiyana maganizo nthawizonse kusiya zidindo za iwo okha. Esenina ndakatulo inu kuganiza za zinthu zofunika kwa aliyense. Ndakatulo anakonda ndipo amakumbukira owerenga onse, kotero chidwi chifukwa cha imfa yake, komanso kumene m'manda SERGEY Esenin.

SERGEY Esenin anafa Leningrad mu hotelo "Angleterre". chochitika izi zinachitika pa December 28, 1925. Dziwani kuti otsiriza ndakatulo ndakatulo wotchedwa "chabwino, bwenzi langa, tsalani bwino." Zinapatsidwa kwa Wolf Ehrlich atatsala pang'ono kufa Yesenin a. Wolemba ndakatulo anadandaula kuti Wolff, mu chipinda chake analibe inki, ndipo chotero iye ankayenera kulemba ndakatulo magazi.

Malinga ndi Baibulo muyezo, mu masiku otsiriza a moyo wake pambuyo mankhwala mu Yesenin chipatala anali mu maganizo kwambiri ndi kupachikidwa m'chipinda chake. Komabe, pali buku lina lomwe limanena kuti sikuti iye adzipha. Mu 1970, panali review za kupha Sitefano Sergeya Esenina ndi ankachitika kudzipha. Izo ziyenera kuti Baibulo ili imatengedwa zonama, zosakhutiritsa ndi chabe fictitious. Zatsala sanathetsedwe chinsinsi cha imfa ya Sergeya Esenina.

Kumene m'manda ndakatulo kwambiri?

SERGEY Yesenin zilandiridwenso akadali kusirira nambala yaikulu mafani. Mwina chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake ndi kutchuka Intaneti pali kuchuluka yaikulu nkhani zonama zokhudza kumene m'manda Yesenin. Kodi angakhale manda kulemekeza kukumbukira ndakatulo lake lapamtima?

Monga kale, wolemba ndakatulo anakhala masiku ake otsiriza a moyo mu Leningrad. Pambuyo thupi Sergeya Esenina a adaperekedwa kwa Moscow sitima. ndakatulo iyi anaikidwa 31 December 1925 pa Vagankovsky manda. Lililonse zimakupiza amene akufuna kulemekeza chikumbukiro cha ndakatulo kwambiri, angathandize kumanda kumene m'manda Yesenin, ndi kukumbukira kwambiri Russian ndakatulo.

SERGEY Aleksandrovich Esenin - wamkulu Russian ndakatulo amene ntchito yolenga imakhumbira m'badwo kuposa wina. yonena wake ndi chidwi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu, ndi ndakatulo ya ndakatulo akuyendayenda ophunzira onse. Anthu ambiri sakhulupirira kuti Sergei akhoza kudzipha, koma Esenina sadzabwerera. Tikhonza chikondi, maliro ndi kukumbukira kwambiri Russian ndakatulo ya atumwi wotsiriza.