Cosmodrome Vostochny - m'malo Baikonur

Si chinsinsi kuti kuyambira kugwa kwa Soviet makampani Russian danga anali mu mtundu wa impasse. Pa dzanja limodzi, ife - apainiya wa mlengalenga, ndi pa zina - ndi dziko popanda spaceport yake. Yankho anapezeka mofulumira - ndi Chikazaki akuluakulu anavomera pobwezera Baikonur lendi, kupempha chaka kuti ndalama wofanana ndi mtengo wa boma thandizo la ulimi. Koma popeza mwina, boma pa nthawi imene inapezeka, izo zinasaina pangano amene akuti itha 2050.

Koma pamaso pa anausiya Launch PAD kuti akatenge Kanema wa kanjira ndi katundu mivi - osati kunja, kotero mu 2007 lamulo Pulezidenti pa Kumangidwa kwa cosmodrome latsopano la Russia.

Pomanga cosmodrome East anayamba zimenezi pasanapite nthawi, koma kenako ali osasunthika kupitirira dera kuchotsa ndi kukumba maenje. Koma kuchuluka anaika mu bajeti yomanga ake, anakula ndi liwiro moona dziko - ngati zolembedwa choyambirira analengeza chithunzi cha biliyoni 81 rubles, ndiye Patapita zaka zingapo, iye mwachinsinsi anakonzeka monga mmene $ biliyoni 300 ..

Yerekezerani - pafupifupi yofanana ingathe cuma ca Sochi Olympic, ndi yofanana anathera pa likhale la udachitikira ku APEC. Mu mawu ena, cosmodrome East, angakhale ndi ntchito kwambiri wofuna boma la Russia kuyambira perestroika.

Kodi kotero odzitukumula ndiponso mtengo spaceport? Malinga ndi ntchito, iye mosakayikira kupita pansi mu zinayi lalikulu ziyangoyango Launch padziko lonse kukulozani roketi olemera ndi gawo danga. Komanso adzakhala ndi patsogolo kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti sakuphatikizapo zoposa zikwi a nyumba zosiyanasiyana ndi zomangidwa, komanso zatsopano zogona zovuta danga la okhala m'tawuni.

Cosmodrome Vostochny, yomwe ili Region Amur, m'dera ndi kuposa nyengo zovuta zimafunika kwambiri ndalama, ngakhale ntchito kukonzekera. Ndipotu mmene ichi nyengo alili zone kutentha kwa opanda 35 kuphatikiza m'nyengo yozizira ndi 40 m'chilimwe kukakamiza omanga kutsogolera kukula kwa nthaka kuti akuya mamita 70. Iwo zidzalimbikitsa kuwonjezera ndalama za ntchitoyi ndi kufunika kulenga zofunikira zonse zofunikira kuchokera zikande, chifukwa malo osankhidwa si palibe kulankhulana osachepera koma ngakhale njanji.

Komanso, cosmodrome East, asilikali amene kale wobvomerezeka, kusokoneza kuti akatswiri ambiri m'munda wa malo moyandikana kunyanja. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndithu kuphatikiza - madera ambiri akhoza anapulumutsidwa madzi pa mtengo wotsikirapo. Koma pa dzanja lina, ngati vuto lililonse mwadzidzidzi poyamba, galimoto mwadzidzidzi ndi pafupi kwathunthu Mwina adzagwa m'nyanja, choncho kupeza kuti ovuta kwambiri kuposa zinachitikira ankafika pa mtunda.

Komanso, palibe chinsinsi chimene anachita mutu wapitawo wa Russian Space Agency kwa analamula ntchito imeneyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri yomanga, akukangana kuti muli Baikonur ndi kulipira nyumba ku Kazakhstan ndi mtengo kwambiri kuposa kumanga cosmodrome Vostochny. Koma mu nkhani iyi, nkhani ya ufulu ndi kutchuka zinali zofunika kwambiri boma kuposa funso la ndalama, kuti ntchito yomanga ngakhale kuti aukali, anali akadali akuthamanga.

Pakali pano, za kukhazikitsidwa kwa woyamba panali galimoto ku malo atsopano zakonzedwa 2018, koma anapatsidwa chakuti mawu amenewa ali ankatembenukira woyamba kuchokera 2014 mpaka 2015, kenako anagwidwa ndi anachita zaka zitatu, kulankhula za lolondola mapulani kwa kumalizidwa kwa ndi m'mawa kwambiri.

Koma Mulimonsemo, pamene anaika cosmodrome Vostochny, izo adzapereka osati ufulu wa Russia mu mlengalenga, komanso kukula mofulumira kudera Amur.