Dagestan: anthu, mbiri ndi miyambo

Mbali ya kum'mwera ya la Russia amaona Republic of Dagestan. Capital lili kwa zaka pafupifupi 100, mzinda wa Makhachkala. Republic of Izi M'mphepete Georgia, Azerbaijan ndi Stavropol Gawo, Kalmykia ndi Chechnya.

Chiwerengero cha Dagestan

Amanena kukula kwa Republic mungathe osati malo ake, komanso chiwerengero cha anthu kukhalamo. Kalembera anthu Dagestan anasonyeza kuti mu 2015 anthu a anthu miliyoni 2,99 mu dziko. The kachulukidwe ya anthu 59,49 pa Km ^2. Dziwani kuti mu 1989, malinga ndi kalembera wa, munkakhala zosakwana 2 miliyoni, ndipo mu 1996 - anthu okwana 2,126.

Koma chaka nambala woona wa nzika za dziko akhoza, ngati inu mukudziwa kuti 700 zikwi. Khala kunja dera. O ambiri amati boma la phunziro la Chitaganya cha Russia. Pakati osalimba phiri anthu ku Dagestan ndi mmodzi wa lalikulu. Pafupifupi pa mkazi ana 2,13.

Akuti anthu mu Russian ndi zinenero dziko la Dagestan. Ali 14 zilankhulo zonse mitundu ya Republic kulemba. Ena pakamwa. Koma ambiri okha 4 peno malongero onsene.

kukula Population

Osiyana Republic ndi ziwawa kubadwa. Iwo ali malo chachitatu pa chizindikiro ichi mu Russia. Patsogolo Ingushetia ake okha ndi Chechnya. Chaka chilichonse iliyonse anthu zikwi chifukwa cha 19,5 akhanda. zaka 5 zapitazo zimakwana anali 18,8 mu mabwalo a Dagestan.

Chiwerengero ikukula chaka chilichonse. Mlingo kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ndi yayikulu kwambiri Russia. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'mizinda moyo% 45 okha a anthu, ndi zina - m'midzi. Amuna mu nkhani imeneyi ya Russian Federation pang'ono pokha, cholowa chawo chili 48,1%. Ngati ife kuganizira chabe chiwerengero cha anthu a Dagestan, dera lino Republic tithe 13 mwa onse olamuliridwa Federation lapansi.

Kufalitsa ndi mizinda

The ambiri kwambiri ndi likulu la Republic - mzinda wa Makhachkala. 583 Monga zikwi Anthu. Moyo pano. Ndipo ngati inu kuganizira midzi yonse, amene ali pansi pa likulu, lidzatero 700 zikwi. Anthu.

Ndithu anthu ambiri okhala m'mizinda ina ya mabwalo a Dagestan. Population Khasavyurt pafupifupi 137 zikwi, Derbend -. 121 zikwi, Caspian -. 107 zikwi, Buynaksk -. 63 chikwi.

Kuwaona pa nkhani ya zigawo Republic, kwambiri ambiri chifuniro Khasavyurt: izo anawerengera 149 zikwi kalembera .. Mu Derbent District, kunyumba kwa zikwi 102. Dagestanians mu Buynaksk ndi Karabudakhkent madera 78 ndi 79 zikwi. Anthu ankalemekeza.

zikuchokera National

Dziwani kuti anthu ambiri a Republic of Dagestan ndi gulu lapadera ndi mfundo mtundu wa view. 50 chikwi. ^Km2 ndife oposa 100 osiyana mitundu ndi mayiko. Musaiwale kuti mbali ya gawo - ndi aziopa mapiri.

Gulu zambiri kwambiri ndi anthu a m'dziko - ndi Avars. Malinga 2010 chiwerengero chawo chinali zikwi 850. Anthu, umene panthawi imeneyo unali wofanana 29,4% ya anthu. Yotsatira ochuluka kuposa ndi mtundu Dargin. Iyi ndi anthu zakwawoko a dziko, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa mmene ambiri a iwo anasiya. Dagestan anthu amalima, motero, ndipo inachuluka chiwerengero cha mafuko. Mu 2010, anakhala 490 zikwi Dargin (17% ya okwana a) mu dziko, ndipo panali kwambiri wochepekedwa 2002 -. 425,5 zikwi.

Chachitatu yaikulu ndi Kumyks. Mu Dagestan, dera miyoyo yawo pafupifupi 15%, kapena 432 zikwi. Man. Pang'ono zochepa Lezghins kumeneko, iwo amapanga 13% ya chonse cha anthu. chiwerengero cha anthu mu dziko ndi wofanana pafupifupi 388 zikwi.

Komanso chifukwa kalembera, iwo anapezeka kuti mafuko enaake ndi chimaonekadi ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mu Dagestan amakhala oposa 5% Laks, 4% ndipo Azerbaijanis Tabasaran, 3.6% - Russian, 3.2% - Chechens.

kusiyana zipembedzo

The m'tawuni ya Dagestan ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Koma nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi 90% ya chipembedzo chimodzi. Ambiri Muslim m'dzikoli. Kufalitsa chipembedzo ichi ndi chiyambi cha m'dera anati mu VII atumwi. Izo poyamba anaonekera mu Derbent ndi pa gawo mosabisa. Islam chipembedzo lalikulu yekha mu zaka XIII-XIV.

Kotero yaitali zinatha ndi chifukwa kufala nthawi kwa zaka ziwiri internecine nkhondo. Koma pokhapokha nkhondo ya Chitata kenako kukalimbana nawo Tamerlane Islam wakhala chipembedzo wa anthu onse a Republic. Pankhaniyi, mu Dagestan, dera pali awiri a malangizo ake: Sunnism ndi Shiism. Woyamba wa iwo amati ndi ambiri mtheradi - 99% ya anthu amene Republic of Dagestan.

Population zokhudza otsala 10% ya anthu amene sali Asilamu, Mkhristu ndi Chiyuda. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali Orthodox 3.8% ya chonse cha anthu. Mu 90 m'ma. Dagestan anali oposa 1.6 zikwi. Mizikiti 7 mipingo ndi 4 sunagoge. Chotero angapo malo achipembedzo amapereka lingaliro bwino zimene chipembedzo ponseponse.

mbali mbiri

Chifukwa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi zotsatira za chitukuko mbiri ya deralo. Dagestan zonse nawo pa alipo mbiri komanso malo dera. Payokha kuonetsetsa m'madera amenewa mu dziko: Ngozi, Akusha-wa Dargo, Agul, Andria, Dido, Auch, Kaitag, Lakia, Kumykov, Salataviya, Lekiya, Tabarstan ndi ena.

Dera la Dagestan ano kunkakhala anthu kale zaka miliyoni zapitazo. Chifukwa cha nkhondo pa chiyambi cha zaka chikwi otsiriza malo awa Khazars anasamukira Msilamu ndipo pambuyo anatenga Tartar-asilikaliwa.

Amaonekera pa chitukuko cha kumanzere ndi wachiwiri Chirasha Persian nkhondo. M'zaka za m'ma XVI ku Russia anakhazikitsa mzinda wa Port-Petrovsk (Tsopano Makhachkala), ndipo yokhala linalanda ku Russian ufumu wa kugombe lonse la nyanja Caspian.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XVII Dagestan wakhala m'chigawo cha Caucasus. Koma m'zaka za m'ma m'dera anapitirira kugalukira, zomwe wakula mu Caucasus nkhondo. Chifukwa, inakhalapo monga mbali ya dera Dagestan ya Ufumu pansi pa ulamuliro asilikali dziko.

Mu nthawi Union, Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic unakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1993, iye anakhala Republic of Dagestan.

Culture ndi Sports mu Republic

Chifukwa kapangidwe kake yosiyanasiyana ya Republic ndi wapadera. Iyo ikuchoka chizindikiro chake pa chikhalidwe cha deralo. Mwachitsanzo, pali owonetsera angapo dziko, mwa iwo Dargin ndi Kumyk. Old Town, ndi Citadel ndi chiwerengero cha Derbent maofesi mizinda m'gulu mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage. Pali 8 zikwi. Luso.

Mmodzi wa depositories waukulu wa North Caucasus, ndiwo. Documents 700 chikwi, lili ndi mabwalo a Dagestan.

Chiwerengero nawonso kukhala wochitachita mu masewera. Dera ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri Russia pa analandira zikayenda othamanga. Kwa zaka 50 zapitazi, Dagestan anatchuka chifukwa Ankhondo ake. Komanso, anthu 10 ochokera m'chigawo akhala Olympic akatswiri, anthu 41 anapatsidwa udindo wa ngwazi dziko ndi 89 - ngwazi European.

miyambo national

Payokha, akatswiri onse taonera m'nthano wapadera Dagestan. Maziko a choonadi chamtengo wa Republic ndi Mipikisano lingual ndi Mipikisano mitundu dera. Oral-ndakatulo luso anayamba kuchokera kalelo. Iwo ali miyambo yake ndakatulo, m'nthano mtundu wanyimbo.

Zojambulidwa bwino wakhala anayamba okha XX atumwi. Republic zinali monga ojambula zithunzi ndi Osema. Koma Tirhana na Timatheriyali akulimba mu Mkuwa Age. Tsopano Dagestan anapanga zodzikongoletsera kuti akakometsere enamel, inki, chosema. Ena zigawo amadziwika embossing mkuwa, nkhani matabwa ndi siliva kapena notches inlay fupa, ziwiya zadothi ndi zojambula, makalapeti.