Kodi nthano? Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "nthano"

Kodi timamva tsopano mawu a clichés ndi mawu monga akuti "kubadwa kwa nthano", mosazengereza, kuti nthano ino, mu mfundo. Ngati ife titembenukira kwa zinthu, ndi legenda mawu linachokera ku Latin. Motero, pali zifukwa zokwanira kukhulupirira kuti nthano - uyu wodziwa mmene wa Aroma, koma mfundo imeneyi ndi zofunika kukambirana. Kumasulira izo zikumveka ngati "kuwerenga", "werengani". Ichi chinali mtundu wanyimbo miyambo ndi monograph Russian wasayansi wa m'ma XIX, zilankhulo zapamwamba R. O. Shora.

Ndipo alikuti kuwerenga, pamene izo zifika folklore m'kamwa? Funso ili zachilendo. Ndithudi, nthano kamodzi ku Roma anapangidwa kuti nzika osaphunzira, monga kuzindikira mbiri, nkhani achipembedzo. A anthu awa kudziwa, makhalidwe abwino.

Nthano. Kodi kusiyana kwake?

Tanthauzo la "nthano" chabwerekedwa, ali pafupi wakale Russian mawu "nthano". Yotsirizira anachokera ku mawu akuti "kutengerapo" akutanthauza mawu a pakamwa. Mwambo zambiri atamangidwa ku malo enaake, anthu. Bakuman poyamba osiyana ziyenera a zochitika ndi anthu malinga ndi malamulo achipembedzo.

Nthano Mkhristu pachikhalidwe kumaphatikizapo zochita za zochitika, motero malangizo a Chikhristu moyo. Ndi zowombetsa mkota kuposa nthano. General mofanana nkhani ndi nthano ndi awo wamba maziko - zina zochitika m'mbiri. Otsiriza, monga ulamuliro, ndi kusangalatsa anthu.

Kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane za nthano

Tiyeni kuyesera kupereka yankho mwatsatanetsatane kwa funso la chimene ali nthano. Nthano achipembedzo, monga taonera kale, mwina mu mawonekedwe a sewero Chozizwitsa (akale nkhani ya zozizwitsa zimene ankachitira oyera). Komabe, nthano ndi zipembedzo zina: Chibuda, Chiyuda, Islam. polemba chinenero wakhala chofala kwambiri, vneritualnoe phindu. nkhani zake zidakhala phunziro la ngwazi, woonetsedwa mu mbiri yakale kapena chochitika. Zitsanzo za mankhwala amenewa zafotokozedwa pansipa.

nthano yotchuka

Kumbukirani kuti nthano zoterozo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tiyenera zinthu zina zitsanzo wotchuka polemba chinenero chimenechi. Amenewa ndi nthano za ulendo wa ngwazi Jason ndi comrades wake pa chombo Argo muzosaka za Golden ubweya mu Colchis. Msangani wenewu anapulumuka zaka zambiri ndipo wafika masiku athu. Nthawi, makulidwe a anatenga nthano za Trojan nkhondo ndi ngwazi ake ndi atasemphana kwambiri. Ngakhale lero, Achilles ndi Hector kuuzira anthu kulenga kwa remakes zambiri izi nthano zosiyanasiyana luso.

Chongoyerekezera ndi zothandiza nkhani za kupambana kwa ngwazi Theseus pa Minotaur chilombo amene ankakhala m'nyumba ya mfumu ya ku Krete kukhotakhota. "Aeneid" limatiuza za oyambitsa wolimba mtima Rome - ndi ngwazi Eneya, Trojan, amene anathawa kuwonongedwa kwa kwawo mudzi wa ufumu Agiriki.

mazana atatu Sparta amene anapereka amunamuna kumenyana ndi Aperisi pa Thermopylae Gorge, anakhalanso nthano.

Zafala mu mabuku nthano za "Flying wa ku Netherlands". Woyendetsa anabweretsa themberero pa chombo wanu, kulumbira mafupa mayi chakuti palibe munthu adzabwera pansi ku gombe, ndipo wathedwa moyo wake kuyendayenda wosatha. Tinakumana ndi sitima imeneyi, kuwonekera mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean, oyendetsa analonjeza imfa ndi ziwiya zina - kugwa.

Zapakati, Ankhondo ndi chokongoletsedwa BOGATYRSKY nthano. Palinso nthano Russian za kupambana zozizwitsa Georgiya Pobedonostsa pa njoka, za otchuka.

The French akunyadira ngwazi ya mtundu wawo - ndi Knight Roland.

Mu folklore British amadziwika nthano ya Mfumu Arthur, yolimbikitsa padziko yokha Ankhondo a Table Round.

pulogalamu sukulu

Mu sukulu, monga mtundu wanyimbo mabuku kuphunzira nthano. 5 kalasi pulogalamu chikuphatikizapo ntchito onse wotchuka kwambiri, komanso miyambo ya m'deralo. Izi mtundu wa folklore ndi ndinazolowera maganizo a ana. Bakuman - ndi mtundu wanyimbo mabuku zokhudza mitundu ka folklore. Iye capacious, m'malo laconic, chimene chiri chofunika kwa maganizo a mwanayo. Komanso, polemba chinenero ichi ndi kale lolankhulalankhula luso media, okhudza mfundo za chikondi ndi chidani, zabwino ndi zoipa, chilungamo. Iye ali pang'ono ngati nthano.

Polemba chinenero nthano mwatsatanetsatane titans XIX m'ma mabuku: L. N.Tolstoy, F. M. Dostoevsky, I. S. Turgenev. Mwachitsanzo, Peru Lva Nikolaevicha wa nkhani "The chiwonongeko cha gehena ndi kumangidwanso", "Khirisimasi nthano." Dostoevsky analemba yaikulu ntchito - ". Bakuman wa Grand Inquisitor" Ivan S. - "Oriental nthano", "Nthano ya St. Julian Ngwachisoni. "

Pomaliza

Ankaona mtundu wanyimbo zazikulu kwambiri. Choncho, popanda choona kuti nthano zimenezi, tisaiwale kuti lero polemba chinenero cha akukumana ndi kubadwanso. Society akakumana ndi zosadziwika, wosadziwika, akuyamba kulenga nthano latsopano. Mwachitsanzo, za alendo amene abduct anthu pa chilombo cha Loch mwe, za dongosolo la mapiramidi ndi zinthu zina, kuteteza chiwonongeko cha chitukuko, anthu otchuka - m'nthawi yathu. Komanso, nthano timabadwa ndiponso ntchito zolembalemba, ngati iwo ali, ndithudi, analemba katswiri woona. Mwachitsanzo, buku Tolkien "Ambuye wa mphete" amaona ndi Britain epic ndi. Nkhani alembedwera trilogy izi, anakhala nthano.