Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Bazarov ndi Kirsanov ( "abambo ndi ana")

Buku "abambo ndi ana" lomwe linalembedwa ndi I. S. Turgenevym mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 19, sadzataya kufunika kwake. Izi chimadziwika ndi dzina, chifukwa zotsutsana kuti akukangana osiyana - izo si chinthu wamba nthawi zonse. Ndipo pamene anawonjezera kuti kusiyana zaka nkhondo chikhalidwe amakhala ngakhale kovuta, ndipo chodabwitsa chidwi anthu.

The zilembo zazikulu za ntchito ndi Ivan Turgenev - raznochinets Bazarov ndi cholowa olemekezeka Kirsanovs. Aliyense ali ndi maphunziro chosiyana moyo, maganizo kwa dziko, ndipo akukhulupirira kuti akhoza kukhala, ngati si abwino, chitsanzo cha munthu masiku ano. Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Bazarov ndi Pavel Kirsanov (ichi ndi antipodes chachikulu buku la) zimathandiza owerenga kukhala ndi moyo zaka theka, kupanga lingaliro la mphamvu yaikulu chikhalidwe ndipo makamaka chitukuko cha Russian m'ma 19 atumwi.

Ankadziwa protagonist ndi

kanthu uja wobwezera kufika m'mudzi, pa tchuti, mnyamata wa fuko lomveka Arcadia. Akumana ndi atate mwana wake, ndi ena anadabwa akuyang'ana mnzake - kwambiri osati monga iye Kirsanovs. Yevgeny Bazarov (bwenzi ndi wauzimu Uchitel Arkashi) - mwana wa dokotala yosavuta. Atavala chabe - mkanjo wautali ndi mphonje. Nthawi yomweyo chidwi ndi manja ake aakuluwo ofiira ndi tsitsi lalitali. Ndipo khalidwe anali wapadera - penapake cheeky, mwano. Amenewa anali izi Nikolai Petrovich pa msonkhano woyamba wa khalidwe la.

Arkady Kirsanov ndi Yevgeny Bazarov pa mphindi umanena ndi zinthu wamba, koma ndi chitukuko ubale wa ngwazi zonse, achinyamata kunadetsa sakukondananso. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa - mkangano pakati pa munthu wamba wamng'ono Democrat ndi kale wamkulu, koma anasunga kukongola ndipo titadziwa gentility, Pavel Petrovich.

Chiyambi cha nkhondoyo

Maonekedwe a Bazarov mu Kirsanovs anali chochitika, breached mtendere pa moyo wa m'nyumba. Pavel Petrovich yomweyo anayamba kudana bwenzi la mphwake. Izi ndi zomveka. Mosiyana Eugene, anakonda lonse gloss ndipo anakhalabe pa zaka anapanga dongosolo. Ndi wokongola, bwino anakonzekeretsa maonekedwe, ndi suti English, makolala starched ndi khalidwe wopanda, icho chinali chosiyana kwambiri Bazarov. antipathy awo akuyamba ku nthawi za chikondi ndi kuthetsa duel.

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Bazarov ndi Kirsanov Paulo (mabuku sankadziwa za mwansanga ngati citanthatu) zimathandiza kuti awulule dziko ndi maganizo awo mkati zikhulupiriro, komanso maganizo a mbali ya chitukuko cha anthu pa nthawi imeneyo.

Background, maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe ntchito

Maonekedwe - chinthu choyamba chimene zakusangalatsani pamene kukumana ndi awiri otchulidwa zosiyana kwathunthu. Pamene Kutentha kwa ubwenzi wawo, Jabneh zionekera kuti kusiyana mtheradi awiriwa.

Bazarov - mwana wa noblewoman losauka ndi dokotala wamba. Chilichonse pa moyo anafuna ntchito yake, wosafuna osachepera kumlingo zimadalira makolo. Iye ndi munthu wa malingaliro amphamvu ndi khalidwe, amene anaganiza zoika moyo wake, mankhwala ndi sayansi. Ngakhale iye anakhulupirira ndipo monyadira kuti iye ndi nihilist.

Pavel Petrovich, njonda mu mibadwo angapo anakulira zosiyana kwathunthu. Maphunziro abwino, utumiki kapitawo ndi chikondi cha padziko lonse - ichi ndi chimene chinali chiyambi cha moyo wake. Komabe, chilakolako cha Mfumukazi R. mwamsanga takwiya (iye anamusiya) chifukwa ukalamba wake msanga ndi kupatuka kwa dziko. Anataya kukoma kwa moyo, ndiye anakakhala chuma cha m'bale wake wakhala imachitika chatsekedwa, achabechabe moyo.

Choncho khalidwe la Bazarov ndi Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov kumathandiza kumvetsa mmene kuyang'ana ngati anthu awa anali pachiyambi.

zotsutsana maganizo

Chotero kusiyana momveka bwino chuma chawo kwakhudza mgwirizano pakati pa zilembo. Pamene Nikolai Petrovich anayesera kumusonyeza chifundo kwa alendo, mu zina ngakhale kusiya, m'bale wake yomweyo anasonyeza okwana udani. Ndi zambiri analankhula Bazarov ndi Kirsanov, mphamvu amakhala atasemphana awo, amene anapereka koyamba mu mkangano owawa, ndiyeno duel a. Kuzama kusanthula ubale raznochinets Democrat ndi cholowa fuko lomveka za udindo mmene anthu apamwamba ndi nihilists, njira za boma, anthu, chikhalidwe ndi luso - makhalidwe abwino a m'nkhaniyi.

Eugene Bazarov ndi Arkady Kirsanov ndi zoona, sanali amafanana mzake - adzakhala bwino mu chomaliza buku la. Choncho, amayesetsa chachiwiri kutsimikizira ena kuti n'cholakwika pankhani Paulo Petrovich n'kumufunsa kuti awathandize. Komabe, chiyanjanitso cha anthu awiri mosiyanasiyananso kunali kosatheka, ndi duel umboni.

ndicho kusiyana maganizo pakati pa achinyamata ndi wachikulire wamba chiyani?

kumwa otchuka

Mfundo yoyamba pa nkhani kwa iwo linali funso la chimene ali ndi udindo anthu otchuka mu dongosolo boma ndi njira onse a moyo.

Pavel Petrovich, amene anali achifumu "ku fupa", ankadzinenera kuti iwo ali waukulu galimoto mphamvu ya chitukuko aliyense, ndipo anapatsidwa kwa iwo ngakhale akangobadwa. Ndipo yabwino ya boma lililonse - ndi ufumu ndi kusintha owolowa manja, kutsogolera kupita patsogolo.

mfundo imeneyi imatchedwa pa mdani oipa, chifukwa chachikulu chimene anafotokoza kulephera wathunthu wa apamwamba kutsogoleredwa ndi, monga Motero, iwo amakhala opanda kwa anthu onse. Umboni wa zimenezi zinali Kirsanov pomwepo amacheza miyoyo yawo m'mudzi.

Nihilists - ndani?

Lekani mikangano yawo, kumachita monga kafotokozedwe poyerekeza. Bazarov ndi Kirsanov anali ndi chidwi nkhani zina. Kotero, pambuyo pa kukambirana udindo wa apamwamba, iwo sakanakhoza kupita pa kukambirana zochita za nihilists, imene mawu akuti "iye sanali kukhulupirira mu chirichonse," Arkady kale anapulumutsa angapo kudzudzulidwa Bazarov. Iye amadzitcha yekha munthu, kulandira kokha chomwe zingakhale zothandiza. Panthawi choncho ndi sayansi ndi mankhwala ndi mwamtheradi anakana maganizo okhazikika pa moyo, lachifumu ndipo feudalism, chipembedzo, popeza amatsogolera stagnation. Pakuti Kirsanova ndi nihilists anthu amachititsa yekha mkwiyo wa mwano wake ndi kusakhulupirira.

Achifumu ndi nihilist - awiri m'badwo chosiyana izo zikutsimikizira khalidwe poyerekeza wa Bazarov ndi Kirsanov.

Kafukufuku udindo wa luso moyo wa munthu

Pofotokoza anthu a makani ndi ofanana chikhalidwe, makamaka za Paulo Petrovich anali kufuna kugonjetsa "mumakana chirichonse" Bazarov. Apa, amaoneka kuti zotsutsana kotheratu. The choyamba - ndi chikondi, amene anali pa mipira ndi zisangalalo. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa, iye anateteza ndakatulo, music, chikondi (ngakhale pa nthawi yomweyo, wolemba ukusonyeza chikukanika mfundo zake). Vuto lachiŵiri, choncho kwa iye - opusa, kukusokonezani ku nkhani pano (imene Turgenev natsutsa ngwazi wake, pokambirana naye maganizo chikondi cha Bazarov Odintsov).

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Bazarov ndi Kirsanov - mfundo

Buku "abambo ndi ana" anali chopangidwa ndi nzeru, monga tinawandandalika osati magulu akuluakulu ndi achinyamata, komanso osiyana kwambiri ndiponso ndale, amene anathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha Russia.

Mlembi yekha kunadetsa a Kirsanov, koma sanakonde izo kuti akhale kumbali ya Yevgeny Bazarov, zimene amaika ufulu kusintha dziko.

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Bazarov ndi Kirsanov momveka bwino kuti iwo anali onse umunthu kwapadera, oimira yabwino (ndipo anasonyeza mwa wolemba) a anthu olemekezeka ndi anthu wamba. Munjira ina iwo anali kulondola, chinachake cholakwika - si kofunika. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti iwo onse chinathandiza chitukuko cha dziko. Ndipo I. S. Turgenev anakwanitsa muzigwire ndi kudali buku lake mphindi zofunika, pamene pali kusintha mibadwo ndi gawo latsopano mu chitukuko cha anthu.