Vuto ulemu kwa anthu mu sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky

Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem wakhala kudziika zofunika makamaka mwamsanga pa nthawi, vuto ulemu kwa anthu. Mu sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho" zifukwa kukhulupirira izo motero, ndi wokhutiritsa kwambiri. Mlembi ananena kuti sewerolo wake alidi ofunika ngakhale kuti nkhani imene inabuka mu izo, kupitiriza chimwemwe zaka zambiri ndi m'badwo pano. Kuti akonze sewero, kuphunzira ake ndi kutanthauzira, ndi chidwi akupitiriza mosaletseka lero.

Mu 50-60-ntchentche za m'ma 19, mwapadera wa olemba ndi ndakatulo nakokera zotsatirazi nkhani zitatu: zikamera osiyanasiyana a anzeru, serfdom ndi udindo wa akazi mu chikhalidwe ndi banja. Komanso, panali nkhani ina - nkhanza za ndalama, nkhanza ndi backwardness ulamuliro pakati kalasi wamalonda, kuponderezana umene anali onse a m'banja, makamaka amayi. A. N. Ostrovsky mu sewero lake "Mvula ya Mkuntho" anapereka ntchito kudzudzula wauzimu ndi chuma ululu wa otchedwa "ufumu wamdima".

Amene tinganene kuti mtumiki ulemu kwa anthu?

Vuto ulemu kwa anthu mu sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho" - zofunika kwambiri ntchito imeneyi. Tikumbukenso kuti sewerolo ndi ochepa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi, zomwe zingakhale kuti: ". Izi ndi munthu wa khalidwe labwino" Ambiri a zisudzo za - kapena Ndithu zoipa anyamata, kapena expressionless, ndale. Wildlife ndi Kabaniha - mafano, mosatsata maganizo pulayimale anthu; Boris ndi Tikhon - sikutanthauza zolengedwa wokhoza kumvera; Lopotana ndi Barbara - mosasamala motsatizana kuti tizikonda zosangalatsa kamphindi kwa anthu, sangathe zokumana nazo kwambiri ndi mawunikidwe. Kuligin, ndi zatsopano eccentric, ndi mbali yaikulu Catherine Only kugonja pa mndandanda. Vuto ulemu kwa anthu mu sewero "Mvula" akhoza mwachidule kukhala ngati chitsutso anthu otchulidwa awiriwa anafotokoza.

inventor Kuligin

Kuligin - kwambiri wokongola munthu ndi talente ndithu, kunena lakuthwa, moyo ndakatulo, kukhumba kutumikira ena mopanda dyera. Iye ali woona ndi mtundu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti iye amawakhulupirira Ostrovsky ziyenera kupepera, zochepa, kudzikonda kukhuta Kalinowski anthu alibe kuzindikira lonse. Komabe Kuligin ngakhale ali wachifundo, koma sangathe kudzisamalira okha, mwachete akuphwasula wamwano, wowatonzayo wosatha ndi kuwamenya. Lophunzira, anthu aunikiridwa, koma wabwino imatengedwa okha Kalinowo akufunira. Zatsopano akunyoza Baibulo amatchedwa alchemist ndi. Iye asafuna kuti anthu apindule akufuna kukhazikitsa mphezi ndodo, mawotchi mu mzinda, koma anthu patsogolo safuna kuvomereza luso lililonse. Kabaniha embodying dziko umutu, osati kukhala pa sitima, ngakhale dziko lonse akhala nawo sitima. Wild osamvwisha mphenzi kwenikweni - magetsi. Iye ngakhale sakudziwa mawu. Vuto ulemu kwa anthu mu sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho", ndi epigraph amene atha kutumikira ngati cue Kuligina "ulemu nkhanza, bwana, mu mzinda wathu, wankhanza!" Chifukwa cha oyamba a khalidwe afika chozama Kuphunzira.

Kuligin kuona zoipa zonse za anthu, ali chete. Katherine zionetsero yekha. Ngakhale kufooka kwake, akadali chikhalidwe amphamvu. Ndale za sewerolo ndi maziko a nkhondo yoopsya pakati pa moyo ndi tanthauzo protagonist lapansi. Vuto ulemu kwa anthu mu sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho" awululidwa pa kusiyana kwa "ufumu wa mdima" ndi "mtanda" - Catherine.

"Mdima ufumu" ndi wovulalayo wake

okhala Kalinova anawagawa m'magulu awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi nthumwi za "ufumu mdima", personifying mphamvu. Iwo Kabaniha ndi Wildlife. The zina limabweretsa Kuligin, Katerina, lopotana, Tikhon, Boris ndi Barbara. Iwo achitiridwa nkhanza za "ufumu wamdima", amazindikira mphamvu zake mwankhanza, koma zionetsero motsutsa izo mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Kudzera zochita zawo kapena zosiyidwa anamasulira vuto ulemu kwa anthu mu sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho". dongosolo Ostrovsky anali kusonyeza mbali zosiyanasiyana za mmene "Ufumu mdima" ndi mpweya wake lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma.

Khalidwe la Katherine

khalidwe zofuna ndi Catherine akuyima motsutsa maziko a malo amene iye anali involuntarily. Chifukwa sewero la moyo lagona wapadera, chikhalidwe chapadera.

Msungwana - ndi chikondi ndipo ndakatulo chikhalidwe. Iye analeredwa ndi mayi ake, amene asokoneza, amakonda. maphunziro Daily mu heroine ubwana anali kusamalira maluwa, kupita ku tchalitchi, nsalu, yenda, nkhani bogomolok ndi aulendo. Mothandizidwa ndi moyo umenewu ndipo anapanga dziko lamkati la akazi. Nthawi zina anabatizidwa mu Kumaganizira zinthu zoti mwina, maloto lowoneka. Catherine kuti maganizo, zosangalatsa. Ndi maganizo izi ndakatulo ndi n'zaka mtsikana pambuyo banja lake igwera mu nyumba Kabanova, mu chikhalidwe cha chisamaliro ndi intrusive tsankho. Mlengalenga wa dziko lino ndi ozizira ndi soulless. Kumene, nkhondo pakati pa dziko la kuwala ndi mpweya wa Catherine "ufumu wamdima" itha chisoni.

Ubale Catherine ndi Tikhon

zinthu zina zovuta chifukwa chakuti anakwatiwa ndi munthu wina amene sanali kukonda ndi sankadziwa, koma ankavutika kukhala Tikhon wokhulupirika ndi mkazi wachikondi. Heroine akufuna kukhala pafupi ndi mwamuna wanga kuswa pa ake yopapatiza kupanda tsankho, kapolo manyazi ndi nkhanza. Kuyambira ali mwana anali amakonda kumvera mu zonse mayi ndi mantha kumuuza mawu ake kudutsa. Tikhon meekly kulekerera nkhanza Kabanihi, osati kufika iye sakugwirizana ndi kuukira. chilakolako chake chokha - osachepera mwachidule kuzemba m'ndende ya mkazi, pitani pa spree ndi kumwa. Izi ofooka wofuna munthu, wokhala m'modzi wa anthu ambiri "Ufumu mdima", osati mwina kuthandiza Katherine, koma monga munthu amvetse izo, chifukwa dziko lamkati la heroine mkulu kwambiri zovuta ndipo palibe iye. Iye sakanakhoza kuwoneratu sewero anali akamayamba mu mtima wa mkazi wake.

Katerina ndi Boris

Wild mphwake, Boris - ndi kapolo wa bigoted, malo amdima. Malinga ndi makhalidwe awo mkati ndi apamwamba kwambiri "opindula" ozungulira izo. Iye analandira mu mapangidwe likulu mu sukulu zamalonda kukulitsa zosowa zake chikhalidwe ndi maganizo, kotero khalidwe n'zovuta kupulumuka kuthengo, ndi Kabanov chilengedwe. Vuto ulemu kwa anthu mu sewerolo "Mvula ya Mkuntho" ndipo waima patsogolo pa izi ngwazi. Komabe, iye sadziwa khalidwe la kutuluka kwa yosautsa awo. Iye ndi yekhayo amene anali wokhoza kuti amvetse Katherine, koma sanathe kumuthandiza: sadziwa mtima nkhondo chikondi cha mtsikana, kotero iye akulangiza kuti akhulupirire, kugonjera tsoka lake ndi masamba izo, pokonzekera imfa ya Catherine. Kulephela nkhondo chimwemwe Boris ndi Tikhon natsutsa chakuti kukhala ndi zowawa. Katerina okha anakwanitsa tikutsutsa nkhanza zimenezi. Vuto ulemu kwa anthu mu sewerolo Ostrovsky a "Mvula ya Mkuntho", choncho ndi vuto la makhalidwe. Only anthu amphamvu akhoza kutsutsana ndi "mdima ufumu". Only ndi mbali yaikulu mmodzi wa iwo.

maganizo Dobrolyubova

Vuto ulemu kwa anthu mu sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho" anali anafotokoza m'nkhani Dobrolyubov amene adayitana Catherine "cheza cha kuwala mu mdima." Imfa mphatso Mtsikana amphamvu, mokhudza chikhalidwe zidawala kwa mphindi akugona "ufumu" monga cheza cha dzuwa pa maziko wachisoni wa mitambo yakuda. Kudzipha Kateriny Dobrolyubov amaona ngati vuto osati zakutchire ndi Kabanov, koma njira moyo mu yowawitsa, wopondereza ang'onoang'ono serfdom dziko.

Chomaliza mosalephera

Zinali mosalephera mapeto, ngakhale kuti mbali yaikulu kotero ulemu ndi Mulungu. Katerina Kabanova anali mosavuta kuchoka moyo uno kuposa kuvutika chitonzo mpongozi, miseche ndi chisoni. Iye anachonderera wolakwa pagulu, chifukwa sadziwa mmene kugona. Kudzipha komanso kulapa pagulu ayenera kuonedwa monga machitidwe amene anakweza ulemu wake anthu.

Katherine akanakhoza kunyoza, manyazi, ngakhalenso kumumenya, koma konse ziwole, sadzipereka ntchito osayenera otsika, iwo okha kuthamanga kumatsutsana makhalidwe a anthu a. Ngakhale kuti ena angakhale makhalidwe abwino mu yochepa, anthu opusa? Vuto ulemu kwa anthu mu sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho" - ndi vuto la kusankha zomvetsa chisoni pakati pa kuvomereza kapena ndikutsutsa ammudzi. Zionetsero pa nthawi yomweyo akukumana ndi zovuta kwambiri, mpaka kufunika sungataye moyo wako.