Analysis la mankhwala, "abambo ndi ana" KODI Turgenev

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev lofalitsidwa buku lake lotchedwa mu February 1862, "abambo ndi ana". Mu izo, iye anayesa kusonyeza owerenga kuti nthawi yoopsya ikukula mikangano chikhalidwe.

M'nkhaniyi, ife yosanthula ntchito za "abambo ndi ana" fufuzani mavuto ayankhidwa buku ili, kodi lingaliro la wolemba.

Pamaso pathu ndi chipwirikiti zachuma, patsogolo njira mwambo wa moyo, impoverishment anthu, chiwonongeko cha kugwirizana ndi dziko wamba. Kuthedwa nzeru ndiponso kupusa zigawo zonse anaopsezedwa kenako escalate mu chisokonezeko ndi pa-. Nchifukwa, kudzifutukula mtsutso za mmene kupulumutsa Russia, amene woimira magulu awiri yaikulu ya Russian ngwazi anzeru.

nkhondo banja

mabuku zoweta zonse onani mphamvu komanso mtendere wa ubale anthu banja, tisaiwale kuti, mwa kupenda ndi "abambo ndi ana" ntchito. Buku akuyamba ndi chifaniziro cha nkhondo mu Kirsanovs banja pakati pa mwana ndi bambo. Turgenev amapita ngakhale patali, ndi zipolowe zokhudza ndale, chikhalidwe chikhalidwe.

Major mikangano, ubale wa anthu otchulidwa zavumbulutsidwa makamaka mawu a maganizo. Ichinso akamagwiritsa buku inamangidwa, amene amathandiza yofunika atchulidwa ntchito maganizo, malingaliro awo chowawa, kulankhula mokhudza. Ivan Sergeyevich sanapange akutchulidwa mu ntchito za exponents maganizo mlembi. Kukwaniritsa wolemba - luso yolumikizana kayendedwe organic, ngakhale zithunzi kwambiri umboni wa zilembo ndi maganizo awo.

Kumwa atchulidwa zamakono

The kusanthula ntchito za "abambo ndi ana" ayenera yophatikiza ndi chiŵerengero cha zilembo zake zosiyana modernity. Imodzi mwa muyezo waukulu kudziwa munthu kwa wolemba anali, monga limakhudza ozungulira moyo, zimene zikuchitika. Chinthu choyamba chimene limagwira maso athu, ngati ife kulabadira "makolo" - Nikolai Petrovich ndi Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, ndi zoona, iwo si anthu okalamba, koma salola ndipo sindikumvetsa zimene zikuchitika mozungulira. Analysis wa buku ili Turgenev ndi "abambo ndi ana" akutsimikiza mfundo imeneyi.

Pavel Petrovich ananena kuti unyamata wake anaphunzira mfundo kuwasiyanitsa ndi anthu amene ayandikira mpaka lero. Koma Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev zikusonyeza kuti ngati chikhumbo wamakani kusonyeza kunyoza ndi ngwazi masiku ano monga zimaseketsa. Iye akukwaniritsa udindo, pakuwoneka kupusa.

Nikolai Petrovich, mosiyana kwa mchimwene wake si monga mwanena. Iye ananenanso kuti achinyamata ngati iye. Koma, ngati likukhalira, amadziwa pano ali kuti zina ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, anaganiza zogulitsa nkhuni mng kokha chifukwa anali ndi miyezi ingapo kusamukira Amaya.

Udindo wa umunthu yaikulu poyerekezera lino

Ivan Sergeyevich ankaganiza kuti munthu aliyense waukulu nthawi zonse pa ubwenzi achilengedwe nthawi yake. Kotero kuli msika. Non-zodziwikiratu, anthu ang'ono moyo m'njira wosatha kusagwirizana ndi nthawi yake. Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov amatenga disharmony ichi monga cholakwika cha modernity, ndiko kuti, amakana ndime ya nthawi yokha, potero kuumitsa mu conservatism wake, ndi anthu a mtundu wina (chomwe ife kulemba payokha pansipa) akuyesera kuti andipeze naye.

Sitnikov ndi Kukshina

Mu buku lake Turgenev anabweretsa angapo zithunzi izi, amene amakhala fulumira kwa mofulumira kusintha pa nthawi, m'pofunika kuona kuti, mwa kupenda ndi "abambo ndi ana" ntchito. Iwo Sitnikov ndi Kukshina. Anasonyeza khalidwe limeneli bwino ndi momveka bwino. Kawirikawiri Bazarov akuti dismissively. Ndi Arkady iye kovuta.

Iye si choncho zazing'ono opusa ngati Sitnikov. Kulankhula ndi amalume ndi bambo ake, Arkady nawatanthauzira iwo m'malo ndendende ngati mfundo zovuta monga "nihilist". Izi chikhalidwe ndi chidwi n'chakuti Bazarov alibe kuzindikira "m'bale wanga." Chiŵerengero izi zimadzetsa otsiriza, anakakamizika atachita lililonse limatisokoneza kukhululukirana kuposa Sitnikov ndi Kukshinov. Arkady Komabe, pali akufunitsitsa kuti munagwira chinachake mu nihilism, pafupi mwanjira kwa iye, ndipo iye amakhulupirirabe yekha zizindikiro kunja.

The Izitu n'zovutitsa ntchito

Tisaiwale kufunika kwa khalidwe la kalembedwe Ivan Sergeyevich, alipo mu buku "abambo ndi ana". Analysis wa mankhwala limasonyeza kuti kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni pa ntchito yake zolembalemba, wolemba wapanga ntchito kwambiri phwando Izitu n'zovutitsa.

Mu buku "abambo ndi ana" khalidwe limeneli linapereka Bazarov, amene amagwiritsa ntchito ndi kusintha kwambiri: ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa wa khalidwe - njira kudziteteza ku kwina, iye alibe ulemu, kapena kuti "kukonza" munthu amene anachita ngakhale osayanjanitsika. Awa ndi njira zake n'zolakwika pochita ndi Arkady.

Evgeny mwini ndi mtundu wina wa Izitu n'zovutitsa - Izitu n'zovutitsa. Adzaupereka kwa nditaona ndi makhalidwe awo ndi zochita zawo. Kumbukirani, mwachitsanzo, siteji duel ndi Pavel Petrovich Bazarov. , Iye akuseka Goliyati, koma mochepa choipa ndi chowawa - yekha. Analysis duel powonekera mu ntchito ya Turgenev ndi "abambo ndi ana" kuti akumvetseni bwino chikhalidwe cha Bazarov. Mu nthawi ngati zimenezi ndi chithumwa khalidwe ndi kuwuluridwa yonse. No wodzimva, palibe wonyalanyaza.

nihilism Bazarov

Turgenev akugwirizira ichi mnyamata wa ku mabwalo a mayesero ovuta a moyo ndi Kudziwa ichi ndi chokwanira yodziwira mlingo wa chabwino ndi choipa cha ngwazi iyi ya buku "abambo ndi ana". Analysis wa mankhwala limasonyeza kuti kukana kwa munthu "wodzazidwa ndi ankhanza", ndikhoza kulungamitsidwa ngati ulendo zotheka kusintha dziko, pa nthawi yomweyo kuchotsedwa zotsutsana ndi. Koma mlengi wa buku, ndipo ndithu kuti alipo mu nihilism mfundo amatipeza limabweretsa ufulu popanda kutsatira, kukafuna wopanda chikhulupiriro, osakonda kanthu. Wolemba sangapeze izi kulenga, mphamvu za kulenga za kayendedwe: kusintha kwa anthu enieni imapereka nihilist Ndipotu lofanana ndi kuonongeka kwawo, monga momwe kuwunika wochititsidwa wolemba. "Abambo ndi Ana" limasonyeza amatsutsana mtima kwambiri woimira kayendedwe ka ngwazi ya.

Anapulumuka chikondi ndi mavuto Bazarov sakanakhoza kukhala kubwerezanso zogwirizana ndi olimba wowonongayo, mwamphamvu chikhulupiriro, ankhanza, kuswa monga kuyenera kwa anthu ena amphamvu. Komanso wamng'ono moyo wake kudzimana, kuvomereza, kufunafuna kumacheza ndi mphamvu ya ntchito, zojambulajambula, kukonda mkazi ngati ngwazi iye sangathe - iye kwambiri onyada, kukwiya, osadziletsa ufulu kutero. Imfa ndi njira yokhayo yotulukira.

Pomaliza

Kumapeto ochita za "abambo ndi ana", tiona kuti buku limeneli wachititsa kutsutsana owawa mu mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Turgenev ankakhulupirira kuti chilengedwe chake kudzakuthandizani kugwirizanitsa mphamvu zothandiza anthu kuti anthu udzamvera machenjezo a wolemba. Koma loto la wochezeka komanso logwirizana wosanjikiza chikhalidwe cha anthu Russian wakhala si matupi.

Pomaliza ochita chipatso cha "abambo ndi ana". Iwo angathe, tingadziwe mphindi zina. Timapereka owerenga mwayi kuganizira buku ndekha.