Royal Palace ya Caserta (Italy): kufotokoza, adiresi, zithunzi

A mzinda waukulu ku Italy Caserta ili mu dera Campania. Iye ndi yofunika kwambiri, mafakitale ndi malonda pakatikati pa dziko. Popular ndi alendo ochokera zikomo dziko nyumba zazikulu - Royal Palace ya Caserta. Naples - mmodzi wa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo a dziko - ndi mailosi asanu kumpoto kwa mzinda.

Chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita ku dziko lonse kubwera kuwona limodzi la okongola kwambiri yachifumu ndi paki maofesi ku Europe: Royal Palace ya Caserta Bourbon mafumu, amene analamulira Ufumu wa Naples mu zaka XVIII-XIX, mu 1997, anali m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A mbiri pang'ono

Mu malo lero lili Caserta, panali kuthetsa ngakhale asanabwere Aroma. Chifukwa cha Nkhondo ya Polish ulamuliro Caserta anagwa pansi pa mphamvu ya Neapolitan Bourbons (wina wa nthambi ya mafumu a). imeneyi mzindawo, ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira pachimake pa chitukuko.

Charles VII mu 1750 abverana kuti amange nyumba ina pafupi Naples, koma kuchokera m'nyanja. Mfumu ankafuna kuti yachifumu anali odzitukumula koposa zonse European. Iye kwambiriyi anafunika kumenya Versailles (France). Kwa nthawi yaitali ife sitikanakhoza kusankha munthu wamanga, koma pamapeto pake anakhala Luigi Vanvitelli.

Mbuyache wotchuka anafika ku Caserta yekha mu 1751 ndipo ndinayamba kugwira ntchitoyi, amene anatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mwala woyamba anauika chiyambi cha 1752, molumikizana ndi chochitika tsiku la kubadwa kwa Charles VII. Chaka chotsatira, anayamba kuphwanya paki.

Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kumanga Royal Palace mu Caserta (Italy) kwa zaka khumi, koma 1759, Charles VII anasiya dziko, ndi ntchito zonse pa ntchito yomanga nyumba nagwa m'malo, amene sanali agile kwambiri. Mu 1779, iye anamwalira Vanvitelli, ndipo nyumbayi anali mtsogoleri wa mwana wake Carlo. okhala lodziwika akhazikika mu nyumba yachifumu mu 1780, koma kumanga mpaka 1845.

Royal Palace ya Caserta: Kufotokozera

Palace mawu a rectangle ndi, mkati limene pali anayi pabwalo. Cross malemba danga anawagawa m'magulu. arches apakatikati malinga ndi malemba bwalo wina ndi mzake. Frontage kutalika mamita 247, khoma - mamita 185.

Royal Palace ya Caserta (chithunzi mungathe onani pansipa) - ndi nsanjika zinayi nyumba kutalika mamita sate-sikisi. Zovuta tichipeza zipinda zoposa chikwi chimodzi ndi mazana awiri. Ndi nthawi ya kukwaniritsidwa kwa pomanga Royal Palace mu Caserta, pang'onopang'ono anabwera ndi makonzedwe kwa ulemerero Baroque ndipo tsopano uli wathunthu potsanzira kalembedwe Versailles. Pachifukwa ichi, zipinda atsopano chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe Ufumu.

paki

Pa Royal Palace ya Caserta ukali paki yaikulu ndi akasupe cascading, njira pamthunzi, minda ndi masitepe. Kazertsky paki ali m'madera ambiri a mahekitala 120. Parkland anatambasula kugwa Kasupe makwalala ndi pansi otsetsereka a. Makamaka wokongola nthawi iliyonse chaka Aktion akasupe ndi Diana, anamgumiwa, Adonis ndi Venus. Apa palinso botanical, kulengedwa ndi Yohane poyesa ndi Carlo Vanvitelli.

chachikulu staircase

makwerero lino, monga akatswiri, ndi mtima wa Royal Palace pa Caserta - osakaniza changwiro classicism ndi Baroque. Chapakati amakhala korona awiri nsangalabwi mkango. Izo ndiye amang'amba ndi akulowa kufanana akulowera mbali.

Pamakwerero pali niches atatu ndi mafano, amene anali kukhala wa nsangalabwi, koma pazifukwa zina anali pulasitala prototypes.

m'chipinda chotetezeka

Kuchokera pamwamba pa alendo modutsa zambiri kubwera ku mlingo pamwamba pa nyumba, kumene mukhoza amasirira kudenga zazikulu amene utoto wotchuka ojambula zithunzi Italy. Pano, pa pedestal yapadera ku m'chipinda chotetezeka chachiwiri, anaika oimba.

Palatine Chapel

Malowa ali pamtunda pansi loyamba la nyumba yachifumu. Chapel chinamasulidwa mu 1784. Pa guwa waukulu wayikidwa penti "The kwachiyero CHAKUBADWA" burashi Dzhuzeppe Bonito. Ndi munthu wotsalayo ntchito ya iwo amene akhala analamula makamaka m'tchalitchi.

okonzera Alexandra

Chipinda ichi kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa lodziwika bwino Chimakedoniya msilikali. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa nyumbayi ndipo alekanitsa chipinda ku zipinda XVIII m'zaka za m'ma XIX. The arches za m'katikati utoto Sicilian Mariano Rossi mu 1787. Anasonyeza "Ukwati Aleksandra Velikogo ndi Roxana" kulemekeza chitukuko ufumu ndi mtendere. Pamwamba moto mutha kuona nsangalabwi mkulu mpumulo zosonyeza mbiri ya Alexandra, anapangidwa ndi nthambi mlombwa.

Mars holo

holo iyi wa nyumba ya Napoleon ndi kulamulira Ioahima Myurata. Waukulu neoclassical zokongoletsa amakondwerera olimba mtima asilikali, analola French kugonjetsa ufumu. chipinda ili laperekedwa kwa nkhondo mulungu Mars. Chokongoletsera ndi ulemerero wa holo chinkhoswe Antonio Simone.

holo ya Astrea

Ankaufulula atumiki akuluakulu boma ndi amithenga, alembi a boma ndi anthu ena ochepa. Iwo nalo dzina lake pa zojambula pa m'chipinda chotetezeka, amene akuimira "kupambana kwa Astrea." Ichi chinali chizindikiro cha mulungu wa chilungamo, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti zaka golide, iye anakhala pakati pa anthu.

kumpando mchipindacho

chipinda lakonzedwa makamaka kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo mu ndondomeko ya ntchito lasintha ambiri. Long makoma chokongoletsedwa ndi pilasters ndi Korinto 28 ndi zizindikiro za Bourbons lapansi. The architrave, amene lazungulira chipinda, kupanga zithunzi za olamulira. Pa malo ake ndi fresco anaphedwa m'chaka cha 1844 ku Naples Gennaro Maldarelli mbuye.

Kumapeto kwa holo ndi mpando anapanga gilded chosema nkhuni, ndi armrests ake zooneka ngati mikango mapiko ndi sirens, amene zizindikiro za Naples.

Kodi kumeneko?

Royal Palace Caserta amene adiresi: Viale Douhet, 2 / A, Caserta (CE), ili pakati. Mukhoza pano sitima kapena galimoto ku Naples paokha kapena monga mbali ya aliyense wa magulu ulendo, amene anapanga mu Caserta.