Zoshchenko "Mlanduwu History". Chidule cha "Histories" Zoshchenko

Zilandiridwenso Zoshchenko - chodabwitsa kwambiri chosiyana ndi mabuku Russian nyengo Soviet. Wolemba anali maganizo ake njira zimene zikusonyeza kuti nthawi imene iye ankakhala. Mlembi anabweretsa ikulongosola satirical wa zikutipatsa otchulidwa amene kenako anabereka wamba nauni tanthauzo "ngwazi Zoshchenko Mulungu."

otchulidwa wolemba

khalidwe lawo Zoshchenko zonse zimene zinachitikazo ndi nthabwala. Ntchito wolemba kumvetsa komanso Kufikika owerenga anthu, makamaka chifukwa khalidwe lawo ndi anthu wamba a nthawi, nzika wamba. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani "Bath" khalidwe penapake anamwazikana, womangika, N'zoonekeratu wolemera. Ntchito Chitsanzo pa nkhaniyi ndi zimene zinachitikira mwininkhani wataya tikiti wake ndi opambana kuyang'anira icho "ndi zizindikiro", kupereka chingwe kwa mbale chiwerengero, kenako akufotokoza shabby akale odula ndi thumba chinang'ambika ndi batani umodzi. Mlembi mu nkhani imeneyi ikusonyeza zinthu azithunzithunzi Chitsanzo pa chithunzichi. Inde, ndi ntchito zonse wolembayo Amakonda Zikatero.

Azithunzithunzi prose ngati chida latsopano luso

Tikumbukenso kuti Zoshchenko ndinali nditaima pa chiyambi cha satirical zoseketsa Russian zopeka. Zinali iye amene analenga choyambirira azithunzithunzi buku, yemwe anakhala kupitiriza miyambo ya oyambirira Chekhov, Gogol ndi Leskov mu mavuto atsopano mbiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anatha kupanga yekha, wapadera mwamtheradi kalembedwe wake luso. Pafupi zaka makumi anai a zoyenera Russian prose wa Mikhail Zoshchenko. "Medical History", "kusamba", nkhani zina ndi satires satirical kukhala zapamwamba za mtundu wanyimbo pa nthawi. Pa njira ya ntchito yake wolemba ananena kuti pang'onopang'ono sizithandiza nkhani zawo kusinjirira, potsindika kuti pamene anthu adzanena kudzikondweretsa mwamtheradi, kuchokera pachiyambi sadzalola kwanthawi kumbuyo.

Ntchito kukonzanso kwa wolemba

Tikumbukenso kuti kukana nthano si chabe kuchita ofunda. chochitika Izi zinachititsa kuti kukonzanso nkhani yochepa Zoshchenko. Chasinthidwa kalembedwe, Nkhani compositional mfundo. Komanso ambiri anayambitsa kusanthula maganizo. "History Medical" Zoshchenko - Mmodzi mwa "ntchito za kusinthidwa". Chitsanzo cha zimenezi ndi zina zambiri "latsopano" nkhani akhoza ananena kuti ngakhale ntchito amaoneka osiyana - buku zawo anakhala kuposa m'mbuyomu awiri, ngakhalenso katatu. Nthawi zambiri, wolemba zikuoneka kuti Bwezerani alidi oyambirira. Koma tsopano ndi msinkhu njira qualitatively latsopano maganizo ntchito azithunzithunzi. Mwa kupenda Zoshchenko nkhani "Mlanduwu History", zimaonekeratu kuti wolemba mwambo watsopano amagwiritsa fictionalized satirical azithunzithunzi buku.

njira luso

Lampoon ukuperekedwa alipo "malosimpatichnye kalembedwe" (as modyerera zowonetseredwa ndi wolemba) la mabungwe a, malinga ndi chinthu kunja wokwera bwino distinguishable, koma mwachilungamo yabwino yothandiza ya kugawa anthu m'magulu awiri, lochitira pakati pawo anasonyeza bwino ndithu: mbali imodzi, "ife "ndi zina - ndi" inu ". Ndipotu, monga wolemba ananena kuti "inu" - ichi ndi "ife" ndi "ifeyo" - mbali ya "inu". Mu komaliza, chisoni zikumveka chenjezo za umboni. Ndi kusatsatira imeneyi, yomwe anafika ena digiri grotesque, ndipo anatulukira ntchito M. M. Zoschenko "Mlanduwu History". ndi nkhani iti? About lino nkhaniyi.

chidule

"History Medical" Zoshchenko zikusonyeza miyambo ndi njira ya moyo wa kuchipatala wapadera, pamene alendo moni "Odala" chithunzi pa khoma la akafuna nkhani mitembo. Pa nthawi yomweyo latsopano mtima ukubwera akufotokoza kusakhutira wake ndi malonda amenewa. Kodi namwino ayankha kuti akungondidzudzula wa Thirani adzatengedwe nkhati yekha kudzachiritsidwa, anthu, ndi kuchira ku chipatala - chochitika chodziwikiratu. Komanso pamodzi ndi njira ya nkhani khalidwe yaikulu kupirira ochepa zodabwitsa kwambiri. namwino Choyamba chimtsogolera ku bafa, kumene kusamba, umene uli kale mayi wina wachikulire wakhala. ngwazi The akuitanidwa kukwera kwa mayi wachikulire, ndi kuyeretsa. Kumene, pansi bwinobwino zinthu, namwino kuti kupepesa ndi kusuntha kusamba Ndondomeko nthawi ina. Koma wantchito wa chipatala ntchito kuona kutsogolo kwa odwala, osati anthu. mwambo A odwala iye wasankha. Ndipo pamene anangofika kumene chisokonezo mtima kuti kungosonyeza kuti mkazi wakale zoona, sindikusamala yemwe adzakhala naye ku bafa, chifukwa zilibe kanthu, chifukwa cha kutentha kuchuluka thupi. Pa mayeso amenewa ngwazi si zokhazo. Iye akutenga palibe bathrobe kukula, ndiyeno masiku angapo, kunali pafupi kuchira, ndi kachilombo chifuwa akuphokosera. Ndipo komabe mofanana mu koyambirira kwa nkhaniyo, namwino wamuuza kuti zikuoneka anatola matenda kuchokera loyandikana outbuilding. Dera lili dipatimenti ana. namwino ananena kuti ngwazi anali osasamala chokwanira kwa mbale amene poyamba ntchito munthu ndi chifuwa akuphokosera. Pa Zoshchenko chomwecho iye limatitsimikizira kuti wolakwa si Achipatala udindo sterility, ndi wodwala amene amachita kotero imprudent. Pamene protagonist akuchira, sakhoza ngakhale kuti akatulutsidwa. Ndiye iwalani za izo, kuti wina palibe, ndiye ndodo bungwe wotanganidwa. Ife anatsogozedwa, osati zinthu zonse zimene zinachitika kuti nkhaniyo, koma nkhani yakeyo. "Medical History" Zoshchenko itha wodwala kunyumba.

"Mayeso Last" ngwazi

Inde, wodwala amayenera kudutsa kwambiri ... N'zotheka ndikuganiza, ngakhale likukuvutitsani kuwerenga nkhani zonse, onani ndithu pamwamba mwachidule. "Medical History" Zoshchenko Komabe, sikuti pali. Kodi chinachitika? Pambuyo wodwala m'chipatala pambuyo onse ndi kunyumba, mkazi wake ananena kuti sabata wafika zindikirani mpaka Yesu akadzabwera pa anatenga mtembo wa mwamuna wake. Mwamwayi, izo anatumizidwa zolakwa. "A mtima wakale" wakhala zosasangalatsa kuti akufuna kupita kuchipatala kuti amvetse. Koma kukumbukira mmene zinthu kumeneko, iye anasintha maganizo ake. Ndinaganiza pambuyo "chiyeso chomaliza" kuchitiridwa kunyumba, yekha.

Chifaniziro cha ngwazi chapakati

Pofuna molondola kwambiri kuimira khalidwe la ntchito Zoshchenko "Mlanduwu History", muyenera kuganizira zitsulo ang'ono amene ali obalalika pa nkhani payekha. Ambiri lathu limasonyeza ntchito wolembayo onse wonse. Kuwerenga ntchito Zoshchenko "Mlanduwu History", tikuona chithunzi maganizo a munthu amene ntchito malo ake zonyozeka chikhalidwe ndi chakuti tsoka lonse la izo - pomuyerekeza enactment iliyonse ya malamulo kapena kuti ndime. wolemba amayesetsa kuti anthu kutaya kudzidalira pamene Kusiya kuchitiridwa ngati woganiza, umunthu pachiyambi. Ndi pano kuti kupembedza kwa munthu pamaso pa akuluakulu, kupanda chikhulupiriro mu kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena a anthu amene ayandikira, kowtowing kwa iwo amene amadalira.

Funso wosatha wa chimwemwe anthu

Zojambula Zoshchenko "Medical History" - fanizo la osati malo zonyozeka wa nzika, komanso kudalira za malo nsalu chikhalidwe, ndi kusafuna munthu kusintha chilichonse. Ambiri a m'nthawi ya wolemba poyamba zinkaoneka kuti zotsatira za m'mbuyomu adzatha kutha mofulumira zokwanira. Koma wolemba yekha, ngakhale ndiye kapena pambuyo analibe maganizo amenewa Musanyengedwe wokhutitsidwa. Zoshchenko nkhani "Mlanduwu History" Mmene Choyamba, wolemba anachita akuoneni, chifukwa monga choncho kukwapula moyo wake zinafuna namsongole zosiyanasiyana anthu, popanda kuchepetsa pa nzeru Afilisti komanso wosalabadira bourgeois mwa kutumikira ndi mimicry. Kenako, kuti akonze funso zaka zakubadwa za anthu azisangalala pali zambiri zinthu zatsopano chifukwa cha mphamvu kusintha zokomera, ndi Cultural utasintha. Zonsezi amakhudza kwambiri malangizo ndi chikhalidwe cha zilandiridwenso Zoshchenko. Mu ntchito za wolemba kuoneka ena kamvekedwe zothandiza. Iwo sanali kumeneko pamaso pa nkhani wake. wolemba si - ngakhale zochepa - akuyesera kuwatonza mmene moleza mtima kufotokoza, fotokozani yoimira chikumbumtima ndi maganizo owerenga.

Pomaliza

Zoshchenko nkhani "Mlanduwu History" - ndiye choyamba, kwambiri chipongwe chithunzi coarseness, maganizo callousness, akuwonetseredwa mu ubale kwa munthu. maganizo amenewa zonse zoipa anabweretsa malire. Kulemba Mwachitsanzo, ku chipatala, munthu wokondwa kuti anatuluka osachepera moyo. Ndipo, pokumbukira mavuto amene iye anali kumeneko, aganiza amadwalabe kunyumba. Ndipo kotero izo ziri ponseponse: kulikonse kumene anali anthu "pang'ono", kulikonse angamvere mwanjira kuzichepetsa. Ndipo izo zimachitika zokha chifukwa ena ukumuona - wogula, wodwalayo monga mlendo, koma si munthu, si munthu.