Volkov - wolemba wotchuka ana

Volkov - wokongola wasayansi, mphunzitsi komanso womasulira, amene ntchito yake luso walemba ntchito angapo otchuka sayansi, mbiri m'mabuku ndi mabuku zongopeka chabe, komanso ikumasuliridwa Russian ntchito yambiri yotchuka ya olemba yachilendo. A osiyanasiyana owerenga, iye anadziwika mabuku angapo a ana olembedwa pa nthano ndi American wolemba Baum, limafotokoza nkhani ya The mfiti wa oz.

Mwachidule yonena: Volkov A. M. (ubwana)

Anabadwa wolemba June 14, 1891 mu Ayenela-Kamenogorsk mu banja kalasi yosavuta. bambo ake ndi anga kwayekha, ndipo mayi ake atachoka udachita ndi dressmaker, ankadziwa kalatayo, kotero pa zaka zitatu Sasha pang'ono anali kale amatha kuwerenga. Kukonda nkhani anam'phunzitsa mayi amene, monga mwa Maulendo a wolemba, ankadziwa zambiri za iwo mu mphindi ufulu nthawi zonse chidwi ndi mwana watsopano anauza.

Banja moyo modzichepetsa kwambiri ndi apamwamba mabuku mu nyumba pang'ono. Kuti athe kuwerenga ngati kuli kotheka ndi kupeza ndalama zapang'ono, mnyamatayo pa zaka eyiti, anaphunzira kupanga mabuku famously oyandikana ndi anzake a bambo ake. Volkov ndi Dokotala kuwerenga ntchito za ambuye ngati wa cholembera, monga Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Nikitin, Jules Verne, Dickens, Mayne Reid. Ntchito ya olemba izi zinakhudza tsoka ake m'tsogolo.

zaka wamng'ono

Pa mnyamata wa zaka khumi ndi luso, maphunziro City College, komwe pa mapeto a Institute ndi Tomsk Aphunzitsi anagwirizana monga mphunzitsi wa masamu. Popeza 1910, Alexander ntchito monga mphunzitsi, choyamba Kolyvan, ndiyeno mbadwa zake Ayenela-Kamenogorsk, komwe mu 1915 anakumana mkazi wakeyu - mphunzitsi wa kuvina Kaleriey Gubinoy. Kukhala ndi luso la sayansi yeniyeni, Volkov anaphunzitsa mwini German ndipo French, ndipo anayamba kuyesera m'manja mwake wotanthauzira.

Nthawi Soviet

ndakatulo yake yoyamba Volkov lofalitsidwa mu 1917 mu mzinda wa nyuzipepala "Siberia Kuwala," ndipo mu 1918 wakhala nawo mbali pa chilengedwe cha nyuzipepala "Bwenzi la Anthu Onse." Lodzala ndi lingaliro chosintha wa maphunziro, Volkov anaphunzitsa pa moyo ndi aphunzitsi mu Ayenela-Kamenogorsk ndipo walemba kufanana masewero azithunzithunzi kuti zimayikidwa mu owonetsera omvera ana. Kufika mu makumi mu Yaroslavl, iye wagwira udindo wa mkulu wa sukuluyi, ndipo maphunziro a luso la Masamu mu absentia City Pedagogical Institute. Mu mmasate Volkov ndi mkazi wake ndi ana awiri anasamukira ku Moscow kutsogolera maphunziro a luso la anthu ogwira ntchito.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kwa chaka theka ndi yaing'ono anamaliza ndi maphunziro, ndi mayeso kunja pa University Moscow wa Physics ndi Masamu luso. Mu 1931 izo analenga Moscow Institute of Nonferrous Miyala ndi Gold, imene nkhandwe akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Choyamba, monga mphunzitsi, ndi pulofesa ndiye Mnzake wina wa masamu apamwamba. Kuwonjezera kafukufuku ndi kuphunzitsa, Volkov moyo wonse zimayesetsa ntchito zolembalemba.

Volkov dzina lake Aleksandr Melentevich: mabuku, wolemba mbiri

Chitsanzo choyamba Volkova cholembera anali adakali zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, anauziridwa ndi Romanom Defo "Robinson Crusoe", anayesetsa kulemba ulendo anu buku. Ndiye amakonda ndakatulo, zipatso ndakatulo imene mu 1916-1917 linasindikizidwa pansi udindo "Dream" mu nyuzipepala "Siberia Kuwala."

M'nthawi ya moyo Ayenela-Kamenogorsk ndi Yaroslavl Volkov analembanso angapo masewero omvera ana, "Mudzi School", "chiwombankhanga mlomo", "Fern Flower", "Home Mphunzitsi", "Mu ngodya akumidzi." Izi ndi zina zidutswa mu makumi a, zinakambidwa mu owonetsera m'tauni ndipo anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati amaonetsa wamng'ono.

Mu 1937 Volkov finalizing buku mbiri "A mpira zodabwitsa" buku la umene unachitika mu 1940. ntchito anafotokoza ndale nthawi wandende mwa Russian Mfumukazi Elizabeti, amene anali wokhoza kusiya m'ndende mothandizidwa ndi chibaluni (dzina lenileni "zibaluni woyamba").

Emerald City ndi ngwazi ake

Mu chaka chomwecho, akufuna kuchita English awo, Alexander Melent'evich anatengedwa kusinthika kwa nthano "The mfiti odabwitsa oz." Chidwi ndi ntchito yomasulira, ndi nkhani nkhani, Nkhandwe anaganiza zambiri zokongola, iye amapatsa anthu otchulidwa ndi anawonjezera makhalidwe atsopano a ulendo. Pamanja processing mabuku Volkov anatumiza ovomerezeka wolemba ana Samueli Yakovlevich Marshak, amene osati wobvomerezeka, koma ndi mpofunikila kupita wolemba zinthu zolembalemba m'njira akatswiri. Mu 1939, buku lotchedwa "The mfiti wa oz" mafanizo ndi wojambula Nikolaya Radlova linasindikizidwa, anapata mitima owerenga ambiri ndipo chinali chiyambi cha wotchuka mndandanda wa mayina ofanana. Mu 1941, Volkov dzina lake Aleksandr Melentevich amakhala membala wa bungwe la akatswiri olemba Soviet Union.

yankhondo

Mutu wa ulendo ndi nkhambakamwa nkhani pankhondo akupitiriza dongosolo lina, ntchito ya mlembi wa nthawi ino ndi lathu lankhondo ndiponso dziko lawo. Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito za "Asilikali wosaonekayo" mu 1942 ndipo "ndege ku nkhondo" 1946 ndi kulankhula za kufunika masamu mu mitundu ya makono ya zida. Volkov analembanso ndakatulo ambiri kukonda dziko lako ndi kumayimba kwa atolankhani. ntchito yake ya mbiri yakale "tsamba ulemerero wa mbiri ya Russian zida zankhondo" ndi "Masamu m'zochitika usilikali" komanso kutsindika mphamvu ndi invincibility wa asilikali Soviet.

Mu unawonongedwa nthawi kunja mabuku mbiri pa cholembera cha wolemba: "Abale awiri", "mmisiri", "akungoyendayenda", komanso ntchito za khalidwe la sayansi zopeka "Dziko Lapansi ndi Sky: nkhani Chidwi pa malo ndi zakuthambo", "oyenda mu lachitatu Zakachikwi ".

Bwererani ku dziko zamatsenga

Mu 1963, mlembi, anauziridwa ndi bwino buku loyamba za Zopatsa mu zamatsenga dziko mtsikana Ellie, pang'ono galu Toto ndi anzawo Fairy, limafalitsa mabuku, kupitiriza mkombero lowoneka "Urfin Jus ndi Asilikali ake Matabwa," "Zisanu Mobisa Mafumu" (1967) "Ng'anjo mulungu Marranos" (1968), "The chifunga Yellow" (1970), "chinsinsi cha Nyumbayi adzasiyidwa." mabuku onse a Alexander Volkov analemba monga palokha kwathunthu ndi ntchito kuphatikiza iwo okha zilembo zazikulu dziko lowoneka. Ngakhale mtsikana Ellie, popeza anakulira, sanathe kubwerera ku dziko zamatsenga ndiponso kuthandiza anzake lowoneka akubwera ndi heroine latsopano Annie Doggie Artoshkoy.

Alexander anamwalira mu 1977 Melent'evich July 3 anasiya mbiri wolemera mu mawonekedwe a Mabaibulo a ntchito za olemba otchuka akunja, ntchito otchuka sayansi, mabuku mbiri ndipo, ndithudi, Zopatsa la ngwazi za Emerald City.