Mchinji - Mchinji ndi ... tanthauzo mtundu, maonekedwe, mbiri ndi olemba otchuka

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino mfundo yakuti zonse vesi, prose angatchedwe. Koma zosiyana ndi mapeto woona: chirichonse chimene sichiri prose - ndi ndakatulo. Mungapeze mawu kwa zokonda onse: yaitali kapena lalifupi, chisoni kapena osangalala, zabwino kapena zoipa (ngakhale mawu awa ndi zotengera malingaliridwe kwambiri), za chikondi, za nkhondo za imfa. Koma tsopano tikambirana lalifupi ndi ojijirika nyimbo Acelt wowerengeka, ngati mungathe icho.

tanthauzo

Mchinji - vesi mawonekedwe kuti anatuluka mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mu Ireland ndi dzina la mzinda wa Mchinji. Pali nthano ina kuti Mchinji otchedwa ndime mobwerezabwereza kapena makolasi mu nyimbo ya Irish asilikali militias. Ndi chotheka kuti pyatistishiya, Zotengera kapena zili zolakwika. Izi ndakatulo azithunzithunzi poyamba anali mankhwala a luso wowerengeka ndipo anathandiza wosangalala miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito British ndi Irish zovuta. History of Mchinji patsogolo kafukufuku ku British Isles ku Ulaya, France. Kumeneko asilikali, kulakalaka dziko, nyimbo zawo ndi kukumbukira Afalansa izi n'zaka.

nkhani

Kuwonjezera pa Baibulo boma, pali zambiri zongopeka kuti sikuti amakhala oipa chifukwa chakuti kukhala kuwala chophimba akangana mwa mbiri yakale. Mwachitsanzo, ena ofalitsa kuti Mchinji (Irish ditties) analipo m'nthawi ya dziko lakale, ngati pali umboni mu masewero a Aristophanes. The British Museum amasunga mbiri ya ndakatulo zimenezi, chojambulidwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi. Zikupezeka mu ntchito za Shakespeare kwambiri, koma makamaka anthu mphindi kuti kufotokoza wowerengeka luso.

The zambiri ntchito buku la Mchinji kuti - ndiko Kulenga kwa Langford Reed, amene osati anasonkhana wowerengeka songs, lofalitsidwa iwo, koma analemba mu nthawi yake yopuma. Chiphunzitso chomwecho chimati mawonekedwe a ndakatulo sayenera chonena mwachizolowezi ndakatulo, ndipo anaimba. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti apulumutse pa mapeto a ndime sapanga kuti: "Kodi kubwerera ku Mchinji?"

kapangidwe

Mchinji monga mawonekedwe a English wowerengeka ndakatulo ndi wokongola lolimba mawonekedwe. Khalidwe limeneli si chibadidwe Folk ndakatulo yachibadwa. Malamulo okhwima okhudza kukula njira nyimbo, chiwerengero cha mizere mu vesi limodzi. Ngati mfundo chimodzi si anakumana, ndiye si Mchinji, ndi chinachakenso.

Vesi tichipeza mizere asanu, amene rhymed ndi awiri ndi wotsiriza, ndi wachitatu - wachinayi. Monga nkhani iliyonse lalifupi, woyamba ndi ankadziwa khalidwe: wolemba limasonyeza kapena dzina lake akuyitana wakwawo ngwazi. Yotsatira mizere itatu ndi kukuuzani nkhani chidwi wa moyo wa munthuyu, ndi wachisanu limasonyeza ayankhe anthu a ku mwambo umenewu. Mu ovomerezeka Mchinji mizere loyamba ndi lomaliza ayenera kutha mwanjira yomweyo.

A pang'ono mokoma luso

Kodi kulemba limericks? Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa, kodi miyeso ya rhymed ndi mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito mu mtundu. Koma choyamba, kuthetsa a mwambo. Choncho:

1. Monosyllabic kukula kapena brahikolon, yodziwika ndi phazi lililonse (syllables gulu limodzi accented) ndi mawu uli ndi syllable umodzi.
2. Dissyllabic miyeso:
   - Khorey - ndi ka imagwera pa syllable yoyamba phazi. Mfundo wodwalayo zambiri syllables wosamvetseka (woyamba, wachitatu, wachisanu).
   - Yamb - amatsimikiza pa syllable lomaliza phazi, ndi mantha amaonedwa syllables wophatikizidwa (chachiwiri, chachinayi, chachisanu ndi chimodzi).
3. meters Ternary:
   - anapaest - amasiya tichipeza syllables awiri unstressed ndi chimodzi kakasi. Chitsanzo ndi ntchito ya Alexander Blok.
   - Amphibrachiy - atatu syllable phazi lili syllable anatsindika pakati. Nthawi zambiri mu ntchito za Nekrasov.
   - Dactyl - yakale yoyendera njira nyimbo, amasiya imakhala woyamba (mantha) ndi awiri yochepa (unstressed) syllables. Iye ankaikira M. Yu. Lermontov.

kukula Mchinji

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kutalika zofunika ntchito ndakatulo, tikhoza kunena kuti Mchinji - trehstopny ndime iyi. Koma si onse mizere wake zofanana mu mungoli.

Zoyambirira ndi mzere wachiwiri, ndi wachisanu akhoza kutenga anapaest, pamene kwa wachitatu ndi wachinayi mizere ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito amphibrach. Ndi mosemphanitsa. Izi zimathandiza kuti apeze melodiousness khalidwe ndi nyimbo, chomasuka kuloweza. Kuonetsetsa kuti Mchinji linalembedwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo, ndi kovuta. Ngakhale kuti si bwino chifukwa chake mita zovuta kwambiri mwa misonkhano popeka anthu ambiri ku Britain. Koma zikuoneka, mtima, nyengo nkhanza ndi wambirimbiri nthawi mfulu yozizira miyezi anakakamizika kuyambitsa zambiri zosangalatsa yopuma.

olemba otchuka

Wotchuka kwa olemba limericks - zoona, Edvard Lir. Anasonkhanitsa folklore m'madera onse a England ndi Ireland, iye anamasulidwa mabuku angapo a Mchinji, ndipo iwo anali ndi kupambana wothawa. M'chigawo choyamba anatsutsana reprints atatu, m'zinenero zambiri za dziko lapansi. Anthu ndakatulo kuti analemba Lear, kunyamula tanthauzo lakuya zobisika kupezeka kwa bwalo yopapatiza owerenga amene amadziwa mbiri ya wolemba.

Nthawi zina, limericks analemba Lyuis Kerroll, Vendi Koup, ndi kunja kwa United Ufumu kumapeto kwa makumi awiri - m'ma twente-poyamba, mawonekedwe anayamba kufalitsa mu malo maukonde.

kumasulira

njira limaonetseratu za Mchinji, amene amayandikira womverayo, bwino pokhapokha wokamba mbadwa. Kumasulira, pokhalabe dongosolo, kukula ndi tanthauzo, komanso Izitu n'zovutitsa - kovuta ntchito. Kawirikawiri olemba ntchito ntchito mawu ndi jargon amene alibe zofanana. Choncho, otembenuza chofunika kuti luso lawo onse recreate choyambirira Mchinji ovomerezeka kapena kudziwa mkaidi izo kutanthauza, kulemba wina watsopano, monga iwo amati, popanda. Ntchito yaikulu - kusunga mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula, chifukwa popanda vesili akukhala monga zamkhutu, koma bwino bungwe.

Mchinji - imakhaladi British njira maganizo awo, kuvala maganizo ake m'njira nthabwala, kotero kuti palibe amene anazindikira momwe aakulu ali. Alendo ovuta kuwamvetsa tsenga, ndipo ngakhale kumvetsa izo mwangwiro, uyenera kubadwa ndi England kapena bwinobwino zinapatsira ndi moyo, miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha English. Ndiko kuti, moyo mu Albion zaka makumi anai, chimodzimodzi.

Mu mabuku chi Russian, palinso zitsanzo zabwino za kukafola limericks. Ndi, mwachitsanzo, ngwazi Borisa Akunina - Nikolas Fandorin, amene anali Russified German ndi kubadwa, koma ku England maganizo, maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe. Iye analemba ndakatulo lalifupi amasonyeza mtima wake kuti izi kapena chochitika mu moyo wake. Wolemba anatha kukwaniritsa zidzasintha phokoso dzina, mawonekedwe ndi kukula.