Chuma amodzi - ichi ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya kampani

Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kupanga coherent ogwira ntchito iliyonse ayenera kukhala zigawo zikuluzikulu monga ntchito, katundu ntchito, ndiponso monga wa zinthu wosasintha, zida ntchito. Zinthu ziwiri zapitazi ndi njira yopanga, kuwonetsa mawu zenizeni. Palinso ya kuwerengera wa nkhani ndi zipangizo za ntchito. anawagula ndi ndalama ukufanizidwa ndi liwu monga maziko. Pali kugawikana kwa mchitidwe uwu m'njira ziwiri:

• pati mbali yake mwachindunji mu ntchito za ogwira ntchito kwa kupanga mankhwala kapena makonzedwe a mautumiki;
• ndi kuchuluka kwa kutengerapo kufunika kwake pa mtengo wa mankhwala chopangidwa.

Analysis mwa makhalidwe amenewa zinagwira subdivide onse pogwiritsa ntchito kwa chuma Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu ndi lokhazikika. Ichi ndi gulu lalikulu. Palinso yaikulu mbali imene kugawanitsa gulu lililonse payokha.

Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu ndalama za kumalo a ntchito - ndi katundu amene ntchito kupanga mankhwala kapena utumiki ndi kumvetsa bwinobwino kufunika kwake kwa zatha. Izi zinthu ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ndi zipangizo, mbewu, mafuta ndi lubricants, mankhwala ndi zina zotero.

Amodzi chuma - gawo lina la amtengo, amene amagwira ntchito ndondomeko kupanga mankhwala ndi kupereka phindu chifukwa ichi ndi mbali (malingana amortization a). Iwo ali chinthu galimoto chitukuko cha chuma ndi kuonjezera kukula kwa mankhwala aakulu m'banja.

kusiyana ndi ntchito zawo:

• chuma zofunika kupanga (CPA);
• waukulu sanali zipatso chuma (ONF).

Gulu otsiriza anthu zinthu zimene sakuchita nawo ntchito zikuluzikulu za gulu, ndi kupereka chithandizo kwa chilengedwe zoweta. Zikuphatikizapo zipatala, kindergartens, zipatala, zibonga, etc.

Industrial chuma atathana - ndi chiwerengero ena a njira ya ntchito, wakumana chimodzi mwa zofunika zotsatirazi:

• mwachindunji nawo mbali kupanga;
• chilengedwe cha zinthu oyenera izi;
• ntchito ndi cholinga yosungirako / kuyenda osati ndalama zokha, komanso mwachindunji kwa zinthu ntchito.

Malo kupanga waukulu ziri zonse za mitundu zotsatirazi zinthu:

• maholo ulimi wa nyumbayi;
• zosiyanasiyana maofesi;
• makina, zipangizo ndiponso makina;
• zipangizo kutengerapo (mphamvu zosiyanasiyana mizere, mapaipi gasi, mains madzi, etc.);
• mayendedwe;
• Antchito (popanda pa kudzinenepetsa) ndi ziweto zipatso;
• zipangizo, monga makina, magetsi, pneumatic ndi zipangizo zina;
• zipangizo kupanga ndi chikhalidwe cha chuma;
• zomera ndi mitengo, komanso m'minda Kale;
• ndalama zonse zokhudza ulimi wothirira, ngalande ndi dziko reclamation (likulu ndalama).

Atathana chuma - ndi maziko kuwonjezeka buku la mankhwala chopangidwa tsopano. Pankhaniyi, iwo tinganene kuti mawu a mlingo wa chikoka pa chifukwa komaliza. Pankhaniyi, udakali chabe kusiyanitsa BPA. Tikayang'ana mutu kale kuona nokha kuti poyamba kumakhudza mwachindunji ndi lalikulu pa chinthu ntchito (makina, zipangizo, kulumikiza mphamvu, etc ..). ndalama zina zonse ndi chabe. M'zitsanzo zimenezi ndi nyumba, maofesi ndi zina zotero.

Chalk kusiyanitsa yekha ndi pangano chuma lokhazikika. Mu mlandu, kusanthula ndi kafukufuku ntchito gulu la OTF kufufuza ndi neinventarnye. Yotsirizira ndi maiko (malo, madzi, nkhalango) ndi chuma chachikulu. Kufufuza chomwecho - amene, ziri kulankhula, munthu akhoza kuwerenga ndi nawo maonekedwe enieni.