Alumali moyo wa batala. opanga mafuta

Batala zili m'gulu la zakudya pafupifupi anthu onse. sangweji A ndi izi onunkhira wofatsa mankhwala ndi zovuta kukana. Nkofunika kudziwa alumali moyo wa batala, likhale mwatsopano ngati n'zotheka ndi bondo chifukwa cha ndalama ndiye tangotaya kuponyedwa pa izo.

yaitali Kodi mungatani kuti batala

Alumali moyo wa mafuta mu CD pachiyambi, yosungirako pa kutentha kwa +5 kuti -5 ° C, malingana kalasi ya mankhwala:

• Yaroslavl, tiyi, mchere kapena fillers - masiku 30.
• mitundu ina - masiku 20.
• Sandwich - masiku 15.

Batala kusungidwa chinyezi wachibale osati oposa 80%, mkulu chinyezi facilitates kukula nkhungu mu mankhwala.

Alumali moyo wa mafuta anagula ndi kulemera, anatsimikiza ndi mtundu wa ma CD kwa yosungirako:

• mu zikopa pepala - masiku 10.
• zojambulazo yokutidwa - masiku 20.
• mu makapu pulasitiki kapena mabokosi - masiku 15.

Zojambulazo ndi phukusi yabwino batala, kukoma kwa mankhwala si pansi ndi yaitali kuposa sanali chikasu ndipo alibe kupita rancid.

Alumali moyo wa mafuta mu mapaketi kupanga fakitale kungakhale kwa miyezi 1 mpaka 3.

Panopa batala - ndi mankhwala kuwonongeka. Alumali moyo wa batala, poyerekeza ndi chinyengo chikukhudza masamba mafuta, losiyana kwambiri. Batala ndi nkhani za mafuta masamba akhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi yoposa 3. M'munsi moyo kusungiramo mafuta, m'munsi umagwirira lapansi. Maonekedwe imapachikidwa yaitali chifukwa mchere; kutetezera mu kapangidwe kake.

Kodi ine kusunga batala

Ndi bwino kusunga mafuta mu firiji pa kutentha pafupi 0 ° C. The ma CD yabwino yosungirako mu batala firiji akutumikira zojambulazo kapena zikopa. Kwamphamvu kwa kasungidwe chidebe womata kapena nsonga zamabele zopangidwa zadothi, zosapanga dzimbiri, ceramic. Koma kuchokera edible filimu ndi kukana, chifukwa pafupifupi silinena kuti mankhwala mpweya entrapment, omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa bakiteriya mu mankhwala.

mafuta adzaikidwe kuchokera mankhwala ndi fungo lamphamvu, monga ali ndi mphamvu kuyamwa zofukiza.

Popanda imfa ya makhalidwe ogula mafuta firiji zikhale pafupifupi 3 milungu. Ngati mukufuna kukhala izo yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha phukusi, monga kosangalatsa mu chidebe, mafuta kapena zojambulazo ena.

Komanso, mafuta akhoza zii ndi nthawi yosungirako ndi anawonjezera kuti chaka chimodzi.

Popanda mafuta firiji akhoza anapitiriza ndi kuzimata mu zojambulazo kapena zikopa ndi kuwayika iwo mu njira amphamvu mchere pansi atolankhani kapena vinyo wosasa. Mukhozanso kukulunga chidutswa cha mafuta mu nsalu ankawaviika viniga. Ndipo kutali zedi kuika pa malo ozizira, kutali dzuwa.

Kodi kusankha zachilengedwe ndi apamwamba batala

Kuti molimba kukagula, muyenera kuyang'ana pa zimene chikalata normative anapanga batala. GOST 32261-2013 amalamulira khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a mafuta mu Russia.

Ngati paketi wopanga amaika GOST 32261-2013, izi zikutanthauza kuti pamaso panu ndi mankhwala khalidwe ndi kukoma koyera poterera, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - palibe masamba mafuta. Anthu ena opanga angayambe zidule ndi kuvala phukusi chizindikiro kwa GOST, koma popanda kanjedza. Ndi nkhani kukopa, muyenera bwinobwino olemba ndi zikuchokera mankhwala. Ndi kuwona ngati mafuta makamaka amapangidwa malinga GOST kapena malonda.

Ananenanso kuti batala anyamula yekha zonona, mkaka, buttermilk, mchere, zikhalidwe bakiteriya, ndi mtundu. Choncho, olemba a "mafuta. GOST 32261-2013 "akusonyeza kuti mankhwala ndi zachilengedwe kwathunthu, izo ndithudi ndi kufalikira.

Pa ma CD a batala ayenera kupatsidwa dzina "mafuta" m'malo mwa "maslitse", "Maselko" ndi zina zotero. D. Ngati mukuona dzina, nthawi yomweyo kuti asungika, chifukwa si mankhwala achilengedwe, ndipo ali zina masamba chiyambi.

Batala, chafalikiradi kapena margarine - amene kusankha?

Batala ndi mafuta ndi calorie mankhwala. Ndi zambiri za azichitira kuposa mphamvu zokwanira. zovuta zake zazikulu - ndi kalori mkulu, kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi, ndi kukwera mtengo.

Margarine kupangidwa m'malo wotchipa kwa mafuta. Komanso nthawi yosungirako izo pamwamba. Pa kapangidwe ake zimawononga anthu trans mafuta zidulo. Phindu yekha wa margarine ndi kusapezeka kwa mafuta m'thupi.

The Kufalitsa palibe mafuta m'thupi, palibe trans, koma emulsifiers, colorants. kupanga khalidwe kufalikira ndi odula kwambiri. Choncho, lero msika ambiri zosaoneka onyenga. The zakudya zolinga batala kufalikira otsika khalidwe kuyambira zopatsa mphamvu kufala ochepa ndipo lilibe mafuta.

opanga zoweta batala

mafuta msika mu Russia ndi olemera ndi olemera. mabizinezi ambiri a makampani mkaka izo, pano ndi opanga ochepa lalikulu la Chitaganya cha Russian:

• OOO "Neva tchizi", ili mu St. Petersburg.
• CJSC "Ozeretskoe Mkaka Bzalani" ili ndi dera Moscow.
• CJSC "Umalat" Moscow.
• Valuiskikh a "Mkaka", Belgorod dera, Valuyki.
• "Wimm-Bill-Dann", ili mu Moscow.
• State Unitary ogwira "fakitale Training aluso mkaka" VGMHA iwo. Vereshchagin, Vologda.
• CJSC "Korenovskiy mkaka fakitale" ili ndi dera Krasnodar, Korenovsk.
• JSC "Rzhevskij maslosyrokombinat" Moscow dera, Krasnogorsk chigawo.
• OJSC "Ostankino Mkaka Bzalani", ili mu Moscow.
• "RostAgroKompleks" Ltd., yomwe ili m'dera Moscow, Pushkin District.

opanga yaikulu ya mafuta mafuta CIS

Opanga maiko oyandikana komanso kupereka mafuta ake kupanga naŵa wa iwo:

• OAO «Savushkin mankhwala", Belarus.
• JSC "Milkavita", Belarus.
• "Yadothi Food", Ukraine.
• Ltd "Lustdorf", Ukraine.
• Kwambiri "Molprodukt", Kazakhstan.
• "Molservis", Kazakhstan.
• "Mkaka Alliance", Kazakhstan.

kunja batala

Kunja batala, nawonso nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa owerengera malonda. List wa alimi waukulu wa:

• The Kerrygold Company Limited, Ireland.
• Arla Zakudya Amba, Denmark.
• Brazzale Spa, Italy.
• "Lactalis Mayiko", France.

Batala - waukulu chakudya mankhwala. Mu dongosolo lake pali mafuta-sungunuka mavitamini A, D, E, ndi mavitamini C ndi B. Ndi zofunika kukula wathanzi cha misomaliyo, tsitsi, uziyenda bwino za ziwalo. Kudya mafuta blagotvortno amakhudza dongosolo m'mimba, zimathandiza kuchepetsa kudzimbidwa, pachimake gastritis, kumalimbitsa wamanjenje dongosolo, kumathandiza dongosolo m'thupi ndi ubereki, kumaonjezera dzuwa, umapangitsa masomphenya, amathandiza elasticity khungu lawo.

Koma chifukwa cha batala ndi nyama mafuta choncho mafuta. Nzosadabwitsa analimbikitsa ponseponse wa batala patsiku munthu wamkulu ndi 1-2 supuni. Mofanana ndi zonse mowa mafuta ayenera kudziwa pamene kusiya. Izi amachitira mankhwala zosangalatsa ndi anapereka maganizo.

Alumali moyo wa batala, matabwa ake, wopanga odalirika, GOST - ndi muyezo chifukwa chosankha mankhwala khalidwe. Atalawa ndi batala kunyumba, mulibe bondo.