Visa wopanda ulamuliro kwa Ukraine kwa zinthu EU. Kodi zimene Ukraine chitupa cha visa chikapezeka-free boma ndi EU?

February 18, 2016 linali tsiku chosaiwalika, tidze chifupi ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro pakati Ukraine ndi EU. Kodi chinachitika mu yamalamulo likhoza kulinganizidwa ndi tsiku pamene bungwe European anapereka ziyenera zabwino okonzeka dziko kwa luso.

Kulandiridwa, asachite

Kufanana ndi zoonekeratu. Tsopano ndi December 18, 2015 Ukraine ali anapambana. Ngakhale penapake n'zosadabwitsa - dzana mosavuta ndi zotsatira akumane unali waukulu kwambiri. Kachiwiri kokha "zinthu zingapo" mpaka chiyembekezo chakuti ulamuliro wa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka. Kachiwiri, chilakolako cha andale kubisa ndalama zawo amatha kunyenga ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro kwa Ukraine ndi kulepheretsa akupeza izo € 600 miliyoni.

zinthu akhoza kupulumutsidwa. The EU ndi wokonzeka asintha pa zinthu zina, ndi Kiev akhoza kutsimikizira udindo wake. Komabe, kusintha lamulo pa kulengeza kuti kutero. Aphungu ayenera kukonza zolakwika kwambiri konyezimira monga tinachita kale.

Chizoloŵezi

N'zovuta kumvetsa chifukwa yamalamulo nthawi zonse kuyesera kuti anyenge EU, shaming wekha amabwerera pansi. Vutoli? Koma lero n'zotheka kujambula zinthu zina zoyambirira: pamene kudzakhala kotheka kwa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro pakati Ukraine ndi EU, ndipo kodi kuchita kuti izo zichitike.

Mu Lachinayi, February 18, Verkhovna Rada anatengera kusankha kwa kukonzanso angapo zikalata. Choyamba tikulankhula za lamulo Agency National ndi kubweranso ndi kasamalidwe ka chuma mozemba anachokera kulandidwa wapadera ndi kulanda anthu chuma ndi Office khoti linalamula.

Mapale atatu m'gulu mndandanda wa malamulo odana ndi ziphuphu asilikali, kukhazikitsidwa kwa amene ankafuula Bungwe la European Union: pakapita masiku atatu kusinthidwa nduna kwa iwo atatu categorical mawu anapangidwa.

Office General Loya wa - mdani wa kusakanikirana European?

Komabe, voti malamulo odana ndi ziphuphu mpaka posachedwapa anakayikira. Lachitatu, 17 February, komiti zogwirizana wa Verkhovna Rada linavomereza lamulo kukonzedwa, lobbied zofuna za muofesi ya Loya General wa. Komiti ndi mutu wake Kozhemyakin kumbuyo malembedwe aantchito wa Office yekha antchito odana ndi ziphuphu Loya lakale, amene si pasanathe zaka 5 dongosolo. Choncho, mwayi chatsekedwa kuti ndi kumbali odana ndi ziphuphu, akatswiri palokha malamulo, olimbikitsa. Ganizo kulimbitsa ofesi khoti linalamula chofanana bwana pulezidenti atapereka biloyi kuti amapereka loya ufulu veto poika mpikisano wotsiriza ndi kuona SBU katswiri.

Virtuosos wa zonyoza zimayenda

EU mawu akuti kulimbitsa udindo wa Loya General liri losayenera, kupita padera. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika ndi lamulo spetskonfiskatsii ndi yozizira koopsa wa chuma. Ngakhale malamulo asilikali ndi zofunikira zonse Union ku Ulaya, ena akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu a bloc pulezidenti sanali kwathunthu kugwirizana naye iye. Anali kufalitsidwa kampeni lonse kulepheretsa umwana wake, kutsogozedwa ndi ziwanga ku phwando "Dziko Lathu," likamanena Yulia Tymoshenko: Andrey Kozhemyakin ndi SERGEY Vlasenko. A membala wa unit Petra Poroshenko Nikolaem Palamarchukom ndi membala wa "Self-Thandizo" Elenoy Sotnik.

Kusinthidwa oimira "ovomereza-European" magulu aphungu Ndipotu lisachitike chilamulo, ngakhale mawu a EU a mwachindunji kuti asinthe chikalata akhoza kusokoneza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro kwa Ukraine. Chifukwa, komiti anavomereza kusintha, kuchokera ku EU amazionera, zosavomerezeka.

Chigonjetso cha lolingalira

Koma usiku watha chinachake chinachitika. Ambiri mwina, Brussels kapena Washington chida cha mphamvu analandira Purezidenti wa Ukraine anali nawo. Mutu wa boma, nayenso kukambilana mbendera comrades wake ndipo kenako asangalatsi chomaliza.

Ndipo zotsatira zake zinali osati kale kubwera. Pa msonkhano wa Verkhovna Rada Yuriy Lutsenko, mutu wa kagulu kamene ya pulezidenti, mwadzidzidzi anasiya kusintha ndi zimene zachititsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa cha bungwe la European Union, namfunsa kuvomereza malamulo kuti ndinu yemweyo ndi kukanidwa yekha. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika mu malamulo ena kusakanikirana European. Aphungu a Ukraine anathandiza EU Baibulo ndi kusinthidwa Vlasenko, Kozhemyakin, Kenturiyo ndi Palamarchuk sanali ovomerezeka.

mavuto

Panali Komabe, nkhani ziŵiri zofunika kuti kazembe Jan Tombinsky anakumbukira kuti kalata wamba. Pakuti chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro n'kofunika kukonzanso lamulo zachitikadi zamagetsi, ndipo mapeto a March ayenera kuyamba National Anti-Corruption Agency.

Lamulo yamasika mosavuta doable, koma pokhapokha ngati boma ikutha kukankhira ofuna awo. Ndi kulengeza pakompyuta ndi zovuta, chifukwa kusintha ayenera adapangana ndi European Union. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusinthidwa kwa voti inkachitika mu kuwerenga ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Lamulo sichinayambe lofalitsidwa mpaka - ndi pa kutsirizitsa kwa komitiyo. Kusinthidwa wachibadidwe anasintha dongosolo la odana ndi ziphuphu.

Malekezero a madzi

Mwachitsanzo, ayenera kulengeza ndalama anawagawira osati pa anthu onse m'banjamo, ndi achibale yekha ndi kazembe, wantchito aboma kapena wogwira ntchito m'boma. Tsopano simuyenera ayesedwe ndi ndalama malo, imene kazembe moyo, koma osati m'kaundula. The osachepera kuchuluka ayesedwe, chawonjezeka mpaka 200 zikwi. Hryvnia kuti 70. milandu Wachifwamba kuti atchedwe onyenga kulephereka kwa 2017. Denisenko ndi ziwanga ena amene ntchitoyi, ananama pa harmonization wa maganizo ake ndi European Union.

Mkwiyo wa akatswiri a ku Ulaya akhala m'tsogolo, koma ... Zikuoneka kuti Kiev amatha zikathandiza EU kufunika kwa ena zaluso, povomera abwereze ndi kusinthidwa kale atsopano.

Statement ndi kazembe EU

Kazembe wa European Union ndi Ukraine ananena kuti amagetsi kulengeza bilu ayenera kutsatira mfundo lonse, odana ndi ziphuphu bungwe utsogoleri ndi zofunika kuika Agency National yokha unkayenera kuyamba ntchito kotala Ine. 2016

atsogoleri EU ndi chikhumbo chachikulu kupereka chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro kwa Ukraine, kotero kuti malire a kukondera zonse kulephereka. Yankho onyalanyaza zofunikira za EU si. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kulengeza amagetsi mu 2016 zimadalira ndalama ya European Union kuchuluka kwa mayuro 600 miliyoni, komanso IMF thandizo ofunika mabiliyoni ambiri US. Osanyengelera A ayenera anafika.

Pamene kuyembekezera chiyembekezo chakuti a zikalata?

Deti la Kulipira Utumiki okhonda si amatchedwa, koma anazindikira kuti monga Komabe pali kulimbana kwa mtanda lingalirani pamodzi ndi Georgia. Mu 2013, kale anakonza chiyembekezo chakuti wa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka boma chifukwa Kiev ndi Chisinau, koma kenako dziko linagawanika chifukwa kumangika kwa Ukraine kutenga malamulo kutero. Chifukwa, Moldovans mu 2014, zikalata European osafunika. Koma pambuyo yojambula zosayembekezereka mu Ukraine kuchuluka mwayi.

European Commission tsiku ndi tsiku angathe kugonjera mwatsatanetsatane kwa Bungwe la European Union, lomwe chimathandiza EU kuti titengere chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro kwa Ukraine ndi Georgia mu April. Zimenezi zichitike, muyenera zochita pa Council msonkhano pa March 10-11. Koma ndikukhulupirira sikutheka kuyembekezera. Europe kale anazolowera kuti sanali kukwaniritsidwa mwa Ukraine udindo wake ndipo dikirani kukhazikitsidwa ndi Verkhovna Rada anavomera kusinthidwa kwa lamulo pa kulengeza amagetsi. Ndi odana ndi ziphuphu bungwe kuyamba ntchito alibe nthawi mpaka March 10.

Real chiyembekezo adzakhala zochita pa Bungwe la European wochitikira 9-10 June 2016 Ndi kudalira isanayambike ntchito ya chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro pa mapeto a July. Palinso zisadzakuchitikireni - kusankha pa "sanali pachimake" msonkhano wa bungwe la European. Visa-free boma adzakhala anayambitsa nthawi yomweyo mwezi kale, m'chilimwe oyambirira. Koma kuti zimenezi anapanga njira locokela pansi pa mtima Ukraine nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu.

+ Ukraine chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro: mndandanda wa maiko

Tiyeni tinene kuti cholinga yaitali potsiriza akwaniritsa. Pankhaniyi, funso lina lingakhale lakuti: kodi adzakupatsani Ukraine chitupa cha visa chikapezeka-free boma ndi EU? yankho ndi lodziwikiratu: nzika ya Ukraine ndi zitupa biometric adzatha kuyenda popanda zikalata ku mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya. Dziko chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro kwa Ukraine zikuphatikizapo

• 22 Schengen mayiko: France, Germany, Austria, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Malta;
• M'mayiko EU kuti musakhale nawo Schengen mgwirizano: Cyprus, Bulgaria, Croatia ndi Romania;
• kugwirizana ndi "Schengen" mayiko: Iceland, Switzerland, Norway ndi Liechtenstein.

Yekha ndi United Kingdom: a chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kupita ku dziko lino udzakhala kuvomerezedwa.

Visa-free boma kwa nzika Chiyukireniya lidzakhala tsiku lenileni pokhapokha ngati zitupa ndi biometric ndi zopalira zolembedwa zaka zonse sizinasinthe. Nthawi ya anakhala ku European Union sadzakhala upambana masiku 90 pasanathe miyezi sikisi.

Mu Moldova, m'malire loyamba anafunsa kupereka akuthandiza zolembedwa, koma tsopano amafuna yekha pasipoti. Anthu amene sanaphwanye chilichonse pa nkhani ulamuliro malire satero. Nthawi zina anthu amandifunsa cholinga cha ulendo.

zitupa biometric

Ndi chikalata kumanga. kamangidwe kake ingathe mpaka 1 zikwi. UAH. The zikalata, amene tsopano zifunika akazembe kuti apereke chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti kungafune miyambo: pempho, mahotela kusungitsa, inshuwalansi, tikiti kumbuyo kuphatikiza mayuro 45 patsiku pa nthawi yonse ya ulendo. Cash akhoza m'malo ndi kagawo ku nkhani banki, chapaulendo kapena chitsimikizo pempholo. Ngati mapepala chofunika kwa ofesi ya kazembe akhoza kubweretsa, ndiye, pamene kunja, ndidzalizindikiritsa kovuta kwambiri.

Terms of chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro kwa Ukraine salola wogwira pasipoti biometric moyo, ntchito kapena kuphunzira mu EU. Kuti tichite zimenezi, apereke malo okhala chilolezo, motero, wophunzira kapena ntchito chitupa cha visa chikapezeka monga kale ndi kuika womwewo wa mapepala.

kulowa

Info alendo adzawonongedwa kufufuzidwa mu Nawonso achichepere a m'dera Schengen. Ngati munthu akuphwanya malamulo pamwamba anakhala ndi chilamulo, Mwachitsanzo, anachedwa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, iwo sangakhoze kuphonya. Komanso, apaulendo sangathe Kuyambitsa pakalibe mothandiza zikalata. Pankhaniyi, mkuluyo kulowa adzakhala chikalata, kumene apilo ku khoti. Mawonekedwe kakunena bwanji ndi kumene izo zikhoza kuchitidwa.

Choncho, kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa mayiko kumene mukhoza kupita popanda chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi - osati chinthu chokha chimene adzakupatsani Ukraine chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro. Pa njira malamulo ake Chiyukireniya anayamba kubweretsa mfundo European. Okwana malamulo oposa khumi zidachoka, ngati bomba la amasinthira odana ndi ziphuphu ndi Bureau of Investigation. Chinthu china kwa m'bungwe la European Union - ndizo tanthauzo chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro kwa Ukraine.