Ali Chimaleya (Peninsula)? Mayiko ili pa Chimaleya Peninsula

anthu ochepa anamva za kukhalapo mu Southeast Asia Chimaleya Peninsula, ngakhale kuti sitinganene kuti yaing'ono. Aliyense chimatsogoleredwa mu madera pang'ono, kudzakhala bwino kuyerekeza kumene Mbali Hrs, ngati ife kukumbukira chilumba odziwika bwino monga Singapore ndi Sumatra. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi, ndipo chachiwiri - kum'mwera kumadzulo. Sumatra ndi chilumba nawo ndi Straits wa Malacca.

Malacca - Peninsula, amene m'dera lagawidwa m'magulu atatu. Aliyense wa iwo uli mmodzi wa limati: kum'mwera - Malaysia, North - Thailand ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo - Myanmar.

Chuma cha Chimaleya Peninsula

Mphira amawaona kuti zopangira imene chilumba amalandira ndalama zambiri. Iwo osati kukula, koma pansi pa processing chachikulu. A gawo ang'onoang'ono a chuma nkhani kulima oilseed ndi kokonati kanjedza, mpunga. Popeza chilumba anakankhira kutali mu nyanja, ndipo pafupifupi mbali zonse kusamba ndi madzi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti m'deralo zikugwira Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kugwira nsomba. Pakuti industrialists si wokongola kwambiri chilumba cha Malacca. chuma mchere zikusoŵa.

Apa ncho bauxite - zotayidwa miyala. Si kale kukhala madipoziti miyala malata, koma posachedwapa ntchito wakhala inaimitsidwa chifukwa kuchepetsa voliyumu. Mayiko ili pa Chimaleya Peninsula, moyo pa ulimi wa jombo ndi nsomba.

mbiri

Amene osati kuyesedwa kulanda chilumba. Amadziwika kuti mu nyengo ya zaka mazana 1-6 BC chakumpoto kwa Malacca anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma la Funan.

Kuchokera 7 mpaka cha m'ma 14 chilumba anali mbali ya Sumatra - Srivijaya ufumu m'malo mwa njira nkhondo funso boma yafika Majapahit. Inali nthawi imeneyi gawo ili la kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi m'mayiko a Chibuda anafika apogee ake.

Pakati pa 1400 ndi 1403 pa chaka pa malamulo a kalonga dzina lake Parameswara Sumatra anayamba kumanga mzinda wa Melaka. malowo anali osankhidwa bwino - m'kamwa mwa mtsinje, pa gombe la Khwalala ya dzina chomwecho - gombe inali yabwino kwambiri mu dongosolo njira. Malo zaphindu pakati pa maufumu awiri lalikulu la Asia, amene amati India ndi China, kenako anathandiza chakuti mzinda wa Melaka wakhala kukula mofulumira kugula likulu osati a pachilumbachi. Mkati zaka, ndi owerengedwa anthu oposa zikwi 50.

Mu 1405 anafika pa chilumba kazembe, asilikali Chzhen Iye anapereka zothandizira mipingo yawo ya zakuthambo ufumu pa chilumba ndi kuonetsetsa kuti dziko loyandikana nalo la Siam sadzakhalanso kupanga zonena. Dalitso la mkulu Chinese Parameswara anapatsidwa udindo wa Mfumu ya chilumba pamodzi ndi zilumba yapafupi. Kufika ambiri kuchokera amalonda Arab anabweretsa chipembedzo Malacca watsopano, amene mwamsanga anapambana malingaliro ndi mitima ya anthu akuderalo. Mfumu Parasvara, tikuyendera limodzi ndi nthawi, mu 1414 zokhala Muslim ndi dzina latsopano - Megat Iskandar Shah. Malacca - ndi chilumba kuti waona kusintha zambiri.

Nkhondo, kuteteza chitukuko cha

Mu 1424 nkhondo inayambika pakati pa ndiwofatsa Chimaleya-Chijavanisi apamwamba, agwilitse udindo wa Chihindu ndi gulu kutsogoleredwa ndi amalonda Muslim. Kulimbana inatha mu 1445, zinali zotsatira za kupambana kwa magulu Chisilamu. Wolamulira wa dziko panali Raja Kasim, yemwenso ndi Sultan Muzaffar Shah I.

M'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 15 ndi m'ma 16, sitima wamalonda a m'mayiko ena, ku Middle ndi Near East, kwa doko la zadothi, silika, zovala, golide, nutmeg, tsabola ndi zokometsera zina, camphor ndi wa sandalwood. M'malo zimagulitsidwa tini nokha zimene ndi Sultanate ncho anthu ambiri. Chimaleya Peninsula ndi mbali ya kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Indochinese Peninsula.

Nkhani ina imene ambuye ang'onoang'ono sanathe kugawa mphamvu, mabwalo chigamulo akhala kukwaniritsa pangano ndi Chijavanisi ndi amalonda Chinese pa nthawi anagalukira aang'ono. Chifukwa cha zinthu kwachititsa kuti kuchepa kwa Malacca Sultanate. Izi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 16 ntchito colonizers ku Portugal.

Ulendo woyamba mu 1509 zinatha kugonjetsedwa kwa zombo Chipwitikizi ndi malakkantsev mwadzidzidzi anaukira ndi adani. Apwitikizi anabwerera patapita zaka ziwiri, motsogozedwa ndi mkulu d'Albuquerque. Chifukwa cha itachita bwino doko pamalo abwino zofunika anagwidwa ndi azungu. Sultan, kutsanzika kuti kugonjetsedwa awo, anauzidwa kuti achoke muzinda, kenako anamenya kusamukira ku dera kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi, ndi kukhulupirira Johor. Opambana anayamba chitukuko m'dera la chitsamunda. Potsatira mayunitsi asilikali anali amishonale achikhristu, amene anaika mu malo olambilila. Chipwitikizi Malacca pambuyo adani a mpanda wolimba anamanga zolimbitsira ake.

Akuluakulu Dutch ndi

Pambuyo angapo zaka Malacca anayambanso kukhala ndi chidwi akhama Dutch. Mu 1641, pambuyo pafupifupi isanu ndi umodzi asilikali, mzinda akadali m'manja colonizers watsopano. agonjetsi Dutch adaganiza kuti asankhe malo otetezeka chifukwa likulu. Inasanduka Batalaviya (mu Baibulo amakono - Jakarta) ndi mzinda analandira udindo wa Chimaleya anzake asamuone kumudzi.

Dutch anali chilumba pafupifupi zana ndi makumi asanu, kufikira mu 1795 sanabwere kuno kwa sankalemekeza - British. Mu 1818 ndi 1824 kunali kusintha kwa ulamuliro kusintha ake ku British ku Dutch, ndiyeno mosinthanitsa. Kuyambira 1826 Malacca (chilumba) potsiriza mbali ya ufumu atsamunda England.

Mu zaka 1946-1948 m'dera la South-East Asia, ndi Chimaleya Peninsula anali kutchulidwa Soviet Malayan mu 1948 - Chitaganya osadalira pa Malaya. Mu 1963, Malacca, analandira udindo wa boma, nalowa boma la Malaysia.

Modern Chimaleya Peninsula

Zaka zambiri pansi pa mphamvu ya Chinese poyamba, ndiyeno ku Ulaya, makamaka Chipwitikizi, chimasonyeza chikhalidwe cha pachilumbachi. Oimira mitundu onse yodziwika ndi madera yaying'ono Pamudzi. Iwo chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kumene Chimaleya Peninsula.

Pafupifupi gombe lonse kuchokera Khwalala ya Malacca ndi Malowa magombe kwambiri omwe lili ndi zosangalatsa zoyera mchenga. Kudikira mafunde otsika, alendo adzatha kusonkhanitsa zambiri seashells ndi mitundu wapadera ndi njira yapadera.

Zosangalatsa zikuphatikizapo Inter zina zotere, canoeing kapena ngalawa, kokongola kusambira pansi pamadzi mu kuya kwa nyanja.

Likulu ndiponso mizinda ina

Chilumba ndi boma likulu la Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur, limene lili mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo.

Mu ndege lalikulu padziko lonse, pali zambiri kuposa 40 maofesi-ka ndege padziko lonse. Malacca - ndi chilumba kuti kukaona ambirimbiri alendo chaka chilichonse.

Kuala Lumpur anatchuka chifukwa zokonda zake zambiri, ulendo umene adzakhala okhawo zidindo otchulidwa: LAIBULALE nsanja kutalika 421 mita, 88 storey Petronas zosanja, Parks 'Gardens mwa nyanja "ndi malo okwana mahekitala 91,6, dera Datan Merdeka Palace Sultan Abdul Samad ndi ena.